Zivula pipe-Enye namaphephandaba ngenkani: umzobo, ifoto, ncomo

Indlela bekhululekile uya kuhlala kwikhaya labucala, oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu umgangatho zivula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo. Ilula kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ngokwaneleyo olusebenzayo-ebizwa ngokuba 'ukusuka iLeningrad "- umbhobho enye. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi entabeni njani ezandleni zakhe, kwaye siza kuthetha kamva kweli nqaku.

Ubuhle lobubi

Izinto eziluncedo ze lungiselelo, njengoko inkqubo ubushushu elinye-umbhobho namaphephandaba ngenkani, kufuneka kwaziwe kakhulu kuzithuthuzela yofakelo, indleko, kwaye indleko kakhulu. Engxakini izakhiwo ezinjalo ayikho ukusebenza ingakumbi xa esetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezinkulu-ndawo, kwakunye radiators ukufudumeza ezimagqagala kwi imigangatho eyahlukeneyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukileyo

Kumakhaya zabucala ngokuqhelekileyo abone ezimbini kuphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezakhiweyo ezifana zivula mnye-umbhobho namaphephandaba ngenkani uhlobo evaliweyo:

• Nkqo. Kulo mzekelo, kulwelo transfer sobushushu kwibhoyila kuqala ukhwela ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu. Apha ucanda zonke radiators. Okulandelayo, amanzi okanye isinqandi yehlele kumgangatho osezantsi, emva koko umjikelo iphindiwe. Emva koko, lo njengesipholisi aqukuqela edlulisa nokuba ezisezantsi njalo njalo. D.
• Tye. inkqubo-umbhobho Loo ezifakwe kwizakhiwo-enomgangatho omnye. Kulo mzekelo, njengesipholisi onke nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana radiators ekhaya kunye returns ecaleni umbhobho buyela kuwo kwibhoyila.

Uyilo "Leningradka"

Eliquka inkqubo zivula mnye-umbhobho namaphephandaba ngenkani ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukufudumeza kwibhoyila. Asebenze kwi igesi, ipetroli eqinileyo okanye engamanzi, ngokunjalo ukusuka umbane. Izindlu lizwe idla iintlobo zokuqala ezisetyenzisiweyo. Abaxhamla kule isixhobo kuthathwa nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. kwibhoyila zombane ayibizi kakhulu, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe. Model, osebenza yesibaso solwelo okanye eziqinileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufakelwa kwezo ndawo apho wachaza soluhlu igesi kunye nothungelwano umbane.
• Emendweni. Kananjalo into ebaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo ezifana zivula mnye-umbhobho namaphephandaba ngenkani. Umbhobho kule meko kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe xa intshukumo ngokwendalo njengesipholisi. Lomqolo kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza ezo ezisetyenziswayo intsimbi, ezinepolypropylene, iplastiki okanye ubhedu.
• Radiator ukufudumeza. Iibhetri ingasetyenziswa kumakhaya abantu, intsimbi, intsimbi waphosa, alumuniyam okanye bi-metal. Kungcono ukukhetha indlela yesibini okanye uhlobo yokugqibela. radiator nganye kufuneka ibe nendlu Screw kukopha.
• tank ukwanda. Le element yenzelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi conduit xa itshiswe njengesipholisi. Xa ekwandiseni amanzi inxalenye "extra" kuqaliswa nje kule kwisikhongozeli.
• A impompo kwegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha kwinkqubo zivula ujikeleza njengesipholisi ngokwendalo - ngenxa umahluko lobushushu kwi-phambili kunye nombhobho nokubuya. Kodwa ngoku abanini zezindlu bakhetha ukusebenzisa iinketho ne kusasazwe ngenkani. Kulo mzekelo, i eshukumayo njengesipholisi kwenzeka ngenxa nokusebenza impompo. Xa usebenzisa oko, unako ukufaka umbhobho incinane kakhulu, nto leyo ngokufuthi kwenza kube lula ukuba wonge imali ethile. Bobubi zeenkqubo kunye namaphephandaba ngenkani sibhekisela ukuxhomekeka kwabo kuphela umbane. Noko ke, xa uyivale ukwakheka iguqulelwe kwindlela yendalo. Ukongeza, ungenza njalo usebenzisa ophathekayo.
• Valve. Ukongeza, uyilo kweenkqubo ezinjalo iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo avuzayo, iivelufa kunye valve thermostatic.

Kubandakanyeka kwiprojekthi

Xa ulungiselela ubume isicwangciso ezifana nenkqubo zivula olunye-umbhobho namaphephandaba unyanzelekile, ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Kwibhoyila yemveliso. ngokuqhelekileyo kubalwe le salathisi nto uyiphathisiweyo iingcali. Into yokuba kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuqwalasela ekukhetheni kule meko zixhobo zifanelekileyo. Malunga kungabalwa kwangolu luyenziwa isekelwe kwinto yokuba ukuze ngokutshiswa kwezinto zonke-10 m ² kufuna unit amandla 1 kW.
• Inani radiators. Le rate kwakhona kuxhomekeka imiba eyahlukeneyo. amandla ezithile icandelo battery kubonisiwe ipasipoti yakhe. Per 1 m ² isithuba Umgangatho kufuneka 100 kW.
• Indawo nezinto kumbhobho kungamampunge.
• Power circulator. Isalathisi yokuqala yamanzi kumiselwa ifomula:
  Qpu = Qn: 1.163 x Impindezelo ^[m3 / h],
  kuyo Qn - isixa ubushushu kudliwe kilowatts
  kunye Impindezelo - umahluko lokubanda imbuyekezo kunye supply imijelo.
• Umthamo we itanki ukwanda. Kwakhona ukubala wena. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ifomula:
  V = ex C: (1 - P _o / Pmax) xk,
  apho e - ukwandiswa amanzi lomlingani,
  C - umlinganiselo njengesipholisi kwinkqubo ngeelitha,
  P ₀ - lokuqala uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi etankini,
  P _max - ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo zokufudumeza,
  k - ukugcwalisa umthamo factor).
  Lo mzobo yokugqibela, kunye noxinzelelo umda egqitywe iitafile ezizodwa.

kwibhoyila

Kwibhoyila kwisakhiwo ezifana zivula mnye-umbhobho namaphephandaba unyanzelisa ebekwe ngezantsi indawo imigca kunye radiators. Kaninzi iba kwendlu. Faka le yunithi kufuneka ezweni elisithabazi. On ukuthengiswa apho nokumiswa imifanekiso. Inyathelo lokuqala iqhotyoshelwe apha kwaye sibekwe phezu kwitshimini ngaphandle. Idibanisa ukuthembela umgca kwimizobo kuphela irhasi. Yenze ngokwakho ayikwazi ngokwemigangatho.

radiators ukufakwa

Qhubeka isakhiwo fakelo ezifana nenkqubo zivula olunye-umbhobho besifunda kwegazi ngenkani esele uchazwe apha ngasentla, ukufakelwa bebhetri. Ngokuqhelekileyo hung radiators phantsi iifestile. Pre-zeempendulo yenzelwa phezu kodonga ububanzi nobude kwi radiator. Okulandelayo, qhoboshela kwizibiyeli. Bona waluvala, kunye ibhetri. Kufuneka ibekwe ukuze udini lwalo asezantsi asifikeleli phantsi kwi-10 cm. Lo mgama elifanayo kufuneka ahlale phakathi emphethweni ayo aphezulu kunye wethala. Umgama ukuze udonga - 5 cm.

babetha

In inyathelo elilandelayo neendonga esisigxina umbhobho kunye risers. Umbhobho ugwebu kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu umva. Wall ukulungisa kwizibiyeli wenza. A tube enxulumene phakathi izixhobo. Ayikhuthazwa ukuyenza kumgca izizwe ezininzi kakhulu. Oku kuya kunciphisa izinga lokuhamba njengesipholisi, ngenxa yoko, umgangatho isakhiwo lonke.

zivula pipe-Enye namaphephandaba ngenkani "ukusuka iLeningrad": radiators kokuxhuma

Emva kokuba umgca ziya kuqhutywa, dlulela radiators kokuxhuma. Kule ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iziphaluka oxwesileyo ngokuhla. Kwimeko yokuqala amalahle unikezelo medium kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa enye imibhobho radiator eliphezulu. Isimangalo - ngokusebenzisa ezantsi phaya. Kule yesibini - mibhobho ezimbini zokuyixakatha emazantsi. Ufakelo senziwa ecaleni. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya nyenyisa ubushushu umoya kumagumbi, emane ikhubaze radiators. Ukongeza, kule uqhagamshelo kunokwenzeka ukuba alungise okanye ukubuyisela iibhetri ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke.

Ukufakelwa iindawo ezisaseleyo

Itanki kwanda zixhonywe umbhobho ukutya kummandla kwibhoyila ngokwayo. Impompo ukhwele kumbhobho ukubuya. Isibakala sokuba yombhobho ngqo amanzi ashushu kungonakalisa amasuntswana ekwakhiweni kwayo. Impompo bypass Beka zixhotyiswe milenge ezintathu. Xa phambi kwakhe imvelaphi inyuselwa filter for njengesipholisi. Le ilungu kuthintela isikali okanye elitshisiweyo kwifowni. Ivelufa ukhuseleko ingafakwa naphi backbone. Kule meko kukho ixabiso kuphela kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngelo xesha liphantsi umbhobho idreyini imvelaphi inyuselwa crane.

Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela unikezelo kunye nokubuya imigca udityanisiwe kwi neengono kwibhoyila.

Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi yezenzo ukufumana inkqubo esebenzayo zivula mnye-umbhobho namaphephandaba ngenkani. Izithombe design efanayo ungabona ngezantsi.

Gcwalisa njengesipholisi

Emva kokuba inkqubo ibandla, wenze uvavanyo run. Amanzi Impontshelwa angena kumbhojana xi pump ngwenya ngentla kancinci kwishishini, okoko nje loo nto uqala osuka kwiimpompo Majewski radiator. Baye ngoko zivaliwe nokuhlola lonke unxibelelwano ngenxa yobunzima. Ukuba ukuvuza asifumaneki, umsebenzi ibandla kwenkqubo zokufudumeza lungathathwa ngaphezu.

Izimvo "Leningradsky"

Uninzi abanini izindlu azimele ngale nkqubo imbono elungileyo kakhulu. Ingakumbi ncomo Rave ngayo lahlokoma livela imilebe abanini azikho izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. privateers abaninzi kwakhona ahendwe ixabiso eliphantsi lwezakhiwo kunye, Kakade ke, kungenzeka self-ibandla.

Ayenzi kakhulu ezifana abanini zezindlu lizwe kukuba njengesipholisi ukuya olubi olukude ubushushu kakhulu xa izakhiwo ezinjalo oza sele kakhulu ibande. Ngoko ke, kuloo mimandla apho zifakwa, maxa wambi cool.

Njengoko ubona, ukufakelwa isakhiwo ezifana zivula mnye-umbhobho namaphephandaba ngenkani (izimvo zazo ezigqwesileyo) - loo nto inzima kakhulu. Uyifake kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Esebenza, ngokuxhomekeke onke amalungiselelo zobugcisa ibandla, ngoko ixesha elide nangempumelelo.