Eyimpumelelo: Uluhlu yemfundo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha

kwisifundo Ngokuqhelekileyo na izenzo umdlali echazwe nesivisa. Noko ke, maxa, sithetha into yenziwe kwi umlinganiswa ophambili. Kule meko liyayeka ukuba kumdlali kwaye basezele athathe amanyathelo.

Eyimpumelelo (kolwimi): Uluhlu yemfundo

In Russian, isakhiwo eso kubhekiselwa ilizwi nangenzi. In IsiNgesi - yinto kwisixando sokwenziwa. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa ukuba abunjwe ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela yokubala jikelele soqulunqo isibambiso iqulethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo yesenzi-lungu ukuba, efuna ngasemva ebelidlula elidlulileyo.

Umahluko ophambili kubume imfundo lu dityanisiwe ezahlukeneyo sizifihla yesenzi ukuba. Oku, kuxhomekeke nomba othile ngexesha onikela kwisixando (theyibhile ingezantsi, ikholam ibonisa imiba kwaye kumgca top - amaxesha). Ikholam yokugqibela ubizwa Ikamva In The elidlulileyo, gama elo elithetha "ikamva ngaphambili." Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha abadli alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo zombini lokwakha kanye okwethutyana wabiza izivakalisi ezinemiqathango, njengoko ingxelo a amanyathelo yezinto ukuba ulwimi Russian ru'ach usebenzisa intshukumo kwisuntswana "ukuba". ebelidlula edlulileyo ngu- oonobumba "p".

Njengoko ubona, kuzo zonke ezine iinkalo: ukungaqiniseki ehlala, Phuma Exit elide - inokuba uyilo kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Le theyibhile aphumela kwi iintlobo ezimbini lesenzi ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo, elizayo kunye elizayo kwixesha elidlulileyo, asetyenziswa ngokungqinelana ubuso. Ngaba - inombolo ekhethekileyo ubuso wokuqala nowesithathu, baba - yesininzi kunye qumrhu yesibini isinye; liya - isinye ubuso isininzi yokuqala, uya - yesibini isinye nesininzi kunye nobuso wesithathu; kufuneka - ngokufanayo uya kuthi, ubungeke - ukuthanda efanayo.

Qaphela ukuba kwixesha elizayo ixesha umntu wokuqala kwisinye yesenzi inikwe uya kukuhlisela ishwangusha. Noko ke, ngo IsiNgesi mihla endaweni uya phantse lonke esetyenzisiweyo, kwakunye isiqhelo nokutshintshwa kufuneka kuqhubeke.

into ehlala

Cinga ngakumbi umba oluhlala luhleli. Apha isixando (itafile, mizekelo ezinikelwe ngentla kwaye ngezantsi) ukhandwa ukuma yesenzi abangabancedani ukuba zilandelwa yi-ezingundoqo elidlulileyo ebelidlula kwisenzi.

Imisebenzi nangoku kulahleka. / Umsebenzi lisaqhuba emva schedule.

Kuye ke kwenziwa ngaphandle ulwazi lwakhe. / Oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchule bakhe.

Nge ziintsiza-senzi

Xa indawo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba modal verb isenzi axel ' ukuba zidliwe ngokohlobo kwisiseko, sikhatshwe ebelidlula elidlulileyo.

Yintoni enokwenziwa? / Yintoni enokwenziwa?

Siza fudula kutyatyulwa. / Thina awufuni ukuba babethwe.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo

Xa kunjalo, xa sithetha ngexesha lokugqibela, ziintsiza-senzi zisetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana kuye.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba anikwe imoto. / Waba ukunika imoto.

Wayengakwazi ixelelwe Jimmy. / Wayengenako ingayi kutyhilwa uJimmy amagama.

Asonge-esithi

Ukuze abe isixando kusetyenziswa isenzi esithi ukuba okanye ukuba, ukuba ubeka isenzi ephambili ebelidlula edlulileyo.

Wayefuna ukuxolelwa. / Wayefuna ukuze sixolelwe.

Le moto ingxelo ukuba stolen./ Ingxelo yathi moto ebiweyo.

asonge informal

Ngo IsiNgesi zasematyotyombeni kwisixando yi izandi maxa wambi zendalo ngakumbi kunokuba ukuba ube.

imoto yethu kokuba zicocwe yonke veki. / Umatshini wethu ithunyelwa ahlambe yonke veki.

Waba kwabulawa kwingozi moya. / It ingqubene kwingozi moya.

Ngenxa yoko, kunye ziintsiza-senzi kwaye njengenxalenye nethi nazo zinokusetyenziswa kwisixando sokwenziwa. Le tafile ibonisa ukuba ngexesha zoyilo ixesha esintlu ukuba senzo ngeendlela ezininzi, kuxhomekeka kulo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo zezenzi esithi kunye efanayo kunye ziintsiza-senzi bangathwali iimpawu yobuso.