Vaz-2114: replacement lokuzala ivili (imfundo). abaza kuzisebenzisa Vaz-2114

Xa imoto 2114 uvala elibizwa ivili wenziwe xa kuthe kwakho ukusilela yayo. It inokubangela ezininzi iingxaki zonakele ukuzala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuzakuthothisa licinezelwe kwi-mveliso kunye nokusebenza akuthethi ukwengeza entsha. Kubalulekile ke ngoko omiswe of the igrisi kunokwenzeka, yaye kunye lokufundiswa iibhola, oku kukhokelela inkangeleko ngokukhanda kunye ukungcangcazela. Eliphezulu - izandi nendaba, behlunguzela xa uqhuba (ingakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu). Kusenokubakho ukunyuka encinane amafutha, ukufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo kulo ndawo kunye ivili. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko enze nokulungiswa kunye nokulondolozwa 2114.

Ukunikela zesifo ukusilela

Umqondiso eqiniseke - na ukuvela uhlobo nokubhomboloza, nto leyo weva yi negalelo akuphumelelanga. Kodwa musa nangoko nihlabe umkhosi, ndiwagxothe emotweni ukuya yokuvasa imoto. 2114 ungalungiseka ngokwabo. It izakhono ezininzi ayifuni: kwanele ukuba akwazi ukusebenza pullers kunye nezitshixo.

Ukuqhuba kunye iibheringi kunxitywe azithandeki kuba ekugqibeleni ukuze Jam. Kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka ngesantya esiphezulu, ngoko ivili oyekayo ukujika imoto akunakwenzeka lokujika. Isiphumo - yingozi enkulu nokulimala. ophethe iindleko imalunga 450-700 engange (ngokuxhomekeke kuyo umenzi). Ngoko ke, endaweni nabo isangqa, kuya kufuneka ubuninzi ka-2 800 engange.

zokusombulula

Indlela lokuqala - i drive ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye ukumamela izandi. Ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa 2114 yi sisiphoso esithile, ngoko yonke into iya kucaca. Hum kunye ukungcangcazela ukusuka ivili badla bathi ityekile ukuzala. Ixesha elide isetyenziswa imoto ezaphukileyo, lo buzz. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba enze ulungiso kwi nisaqala ukusilela. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba xa uqhuba kunye negalelo esinesiphene hub shushu ngakumbi.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba esi sandi ebizwa ngenene, akuthethi ukuqhuba imoto ukuya yokuvasa imoto. Vaz nayiphi model uyakwazi ukulungisa wena. Yaye zijongisise umonakalo ngakumbi. Phakamisa kwelinye icala imoto evela umsindo. Zama ukutshintsha ivili ngesandla. akufuneki ibe ukumelana, yaye ukuba kukho ijam, ngoko ingqalelo into ebizwa - le pad touch okanye ethwele amadlala. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa eziphosakeleyo 2114 yaye zonke izandi zivela kuyo. Ngoko ke kufuneka nje ngononophelo kangangoko lokuhlola bonke.

Izixhobo emsebenzini

Ukuze ngesandla ukulungisa kwisisu semoto 2114, kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Jack - ekukhethwa hydraulic okanye womoya uhlobo podkatnye (namavili), ukuze kube lula ukusebenza.
• Beka yezitshixo kunye screwdriver.
• Ga, pincers, platypus.
• Puller ngenxa nokugcina amakhonkco.
• Pullers for iibheringi ze kweendawo ngaphambili nangesemva. Ingasetyenziswa njengokuba ezahlukeneyo yaye ubhetyebhetye.
• Izando kunye mandrels ezininzi ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.

Kusenokwenzeka kufuna ubukho igesi kunye umlomo. Ukuze ufake negalelo omtsha lula, uyakwazi zilifudumeza hub bit (kodwa hayi kakhulu kakhulu, kuba seal weld). Ngoko ke, lo isithuthi 2114 indawo ebizwa ivili yenziwa kunokwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo ngokomfuziselo ethile.

Ukususa hub ivili diff

Algorithm ukulungiswa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Zithukulule Imivalo ezintendeni.
• nut hub Raskontrite kwaye isitshixo i "30" ukuze athambise kuyo.
• Xa jack uvuka icala facelifted.
• nezitshixo Unscrews uze ususe kwevili.
• Okulandelayo, ukhulule abakhokeli ezimbini, ubambe igubu phezu hub. Zonke iindawo 2114 mfumba ukuze musa ulahlekelwe kwaye musa ngcolisa.
• Sisando encinane kunye spacer ngomthi, susa igubu. Qaphela ukuba bang ngayo izinto ezityhidiweyo: i-aluminiyamu ethe ziya kuqalisa ukuwa.
• Ngokupheleleyo susa nut hub.
• Ga susa hub.

Kule nkqubo disassembly sele kugqityiwe. Kuhleli imeko ukuze amancinci - ukususa elibizwa kwaye ukufaka endaweni yayo entsha.

Ukutshintshwa bakhulise hub lokuzala

Xa hub ikhululwe, kuyimfuneko usebenzisa stripper ukususa ring. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa vice: Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuphumeza ukulungiswa. Bamba hub uze uyifake puller. Kuyinto ubethwe elide kunye nemilomo. Le nut isitshixo kwaye faka ukulicudisa ethwele hub kwevili. Le nkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kuthatha kakhulu umgudu. Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa i spacer kunye ngesando. Faka ezimbalwa ayekelele ezibukhali kwaye enamandla - elibizwa ngaphandle isihlalo.

Emva kokususa imfuneko endala ukuba abeke entsha. Ukulungiselela le njongo zonke stripper enye, umise nje ngenye indlela. Injongo yenkqubo - sentlalo kunokuba gesi. Emva kwendibano yenziwa out: hub ifakiwe, eyayi entsha, waqhekeza igubu, izikhokelo kunye kwevili. Nsinya emva kokuba icala kumazantsi jack. Loo nto zenziwe kwi-2114 endaweni leeNdawo ukuzala ivili langasemva. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukuphumeza ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza zombini amavili angasemva.

Ukutshintsha le iibheringi zamavili phambi

Izixhobo ze ukulungisa ziyafana, ngaphandle a stripper. Ukuba unayo enemisebenzi, kufanelekile ukuba umsebenzi. Kodwa ukuba ebizwa ngasemva, akukho - kuya kufuneka kuthenga enye. Inkqubo fanekiso ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba endaweni kwigubu imvelaphi inyuselwa diski. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba hub lufakwa kwi iCV joint sangaphandle kwaye idibanisa ngokusebenzisa splines. Elokugqiba, akukho mahluko, nkqu iinxalenye 2114 cishe efanayo.

Izilinganiso iibheringi yahlukile, ngoko ukufaka kunye asi diff angabuyi. Emsebenzini, zama ukuba umonakalo wagaleleka disc. Ukuba unalo yemveliso enkulu, kungakuhle ukubuyisela lowo entsha. Qaphela ukuba idiski namagubu (kunye pads) kufuneka kufakwe ngababini. Oko kukuthi, ukuba nithi ngawo umoya nilubulale abasebatsha kwivili ngaphambili ekhohlo, nceda, kukwenza ngasekunene. Kungenjalo ibetha kungenzeka naxa elekhtrons umatshini uya kuzinyothula na icala.

iimpawu ukulungiswa

Uyazi ukuba wenze njani imoto 2114 ngokubuyisela i lokuzala wheel, ngoku ukuthetha ngezinye izinto. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bachitha uphuculo - kwambatha ngasemva iziqhoboshi disc isiqingatha-line. Ewe, ukuba zinika inani eziluncedo: ukuncipha umgama elekhtrons, yaququzelela kwamagqabi replacement, ukuthembeka ukwanda. Handbrake naye usebenza ngokupheleleyo; akukho intambo, kodwa kunokuba hydraulics. Kodwa ngexesha zonke izenzo zokulungisa ziyafana nezo zenzeka xa besebenza kunye hub ngaphambili. Kuyimfuneko ukususa amavili, calipers, ibattery ngokupheleleyo yunithi. Ukuba iibholiti zibhakwa phezu, ngoko oku kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.