Ukugqithiselwa kwintsana enyangeni: yintoni oyenzayo? Izizathu zokubonakala kunye nokunyangwa kobambiso kubantwana

Ukugqithiselwa kwabantwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko engama-90-95% amacala, izifo zesigxina zibonakaliswa ngumntu osebenzayo (okokuthi imoto, ukunyuka, imisebenzi eyimfihlo kunye nemisebenzi ye-colon ayithinteki ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kwezakhiwo ezakhiweyo eludongeni lwamathumbu). Ukugqithiswa okuninzi kuninzi kunxulumene naluphi na izifo ezizalwe ngumzimba kunye nezifa, izifo zamalungu angaphakathi kunye neenkqubo.

Ukuba kukho ukuzithemba kumntwana onyangenyanga, ngaba abazali bafanele benzani? Unokubanceda njani abantwana kunye nabantwana? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, akufanele ubeke unyango ngokwakho. Kufuneka ukuba nangoko uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana. Ingcali iza kugqiba isizathu esona siphumo se-stool kwaye iya kunika unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ziyintoni ukugqithiswa kwaye zeziphi izibangela zayo?

Ngeli xesha, iingcali ziqonda ukuchaswa okunzima, okungaqheleki okanye okuchanekileyo. Ukugqithwa kwahlula kwi-acute kwaye engapheliyo. Ngoluhlobo lokuqala lwesifo se-stool, akukho nto yokuchasana kumntwana iintsuku eziliqela. Emva koko umsebenzi womathumbu uqhelekile. Ukuqhaqhazeka okungapheliyo, ukuchithwa kwexesha eliyimpawu kuyimpawu.

Indlela yokuphelisa ukudliwa kwintsana enyangeni, yintoni oyenzayo, ukuba le ngxaki yenzeke kumntwana omdala kunonyaka wokuqala wokuphila - imiba enomdla kubazali abaninzi. Okokuqala, kukufanelekile ukuzama ukuqonda isizathu sokuphula umthetho. Ukugqithiselwa kwabantwana abancinci kubangelwa kukuba:

• Ukuphelisa;
• Ukudluliselwa kwisondlo sokufakelwa;
• Ukunyuka kwamaprotheni okudlulileyo;
• Ukungabikho kwefayibha yokutya ekudleni;
• Ukusetyenziswa okwaneleyo kwamanzi.

Indlela yokuqaphela ukutyunjwa: isantya sobunzima kunye nesimo se-stool

Udokotela wezingane, xa uhlola umntwana onesiqheko esiphukileyo, ubuza abazali kuba imibuzo emininzi ebalulekileyo. Ingcali inomdla kwi:

• Zingaphi iimeko zokuxhatshazwa kwenzeka;
• Yiyiphi ifomu ityala.

Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha wahlola umntwana. Ulwazi olufunyenwe kubazali luvumelekile ukuba oogqirha bezingane baqinisekise ukutyunjwa kwengane enyangeni. Yintoni umama noTata kufuneka bayenze ukuze kwixesha elizayo ngaphandle kokuncediswa kwingcali enye ingayiqonda imvelaphi yale ngxaki kwiimvuthu?

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathumbu kwiintsana zokuqala kwinyanga yobomi kuyinkqubo yokungabandakanyeki. Ngokuyinzeka kwenzeka emva kokutya. Kwiintsana, i-frequency of defecation ingaba ngamaxesha angama-6 ngosuku. Njengoko ukhula, eli xabiso linciphisa. Ngeenyanga ezi-4-6 (okt, ngexesha apho abantwana beqala ukutya kungekhona nje ubisi lwama-mama kuphela, kodwa nabo banqabile), isisu asichithekanga ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ngosuku.

Ifom yeemfesi ibonisa ukuphulwa kwe-defecation. Xa uqinisekisiwe, unoku:

• I-sose-shaped and timetime lumpy;
• I-Walnut (iifesi zenziwe njengamaqabunga ahlukileyo kunye nobunzima-ukudlula).

Iimpawu zondlo lweintsana nomama

Ukuba kukho ukuzithiba kwintsana enyangeni, yintoni umama angayenza? Esinye seziphakamiso akuyi kuphelisa isondlo esingokwemvelo (ukuba akukho ubungqina bokuba). Ubisi lwebele lubuninzi lwezinto eziwusizo, ezibonakaliswa yimiphumo ye-prebiotics.

Enye ingcebiso kukulungisa imenyu yosuku lwakho lomama. Inyani kukuba iimpahla zobisi lwebele zixhomekeka kwiziphi iimveliso umfazi odlayo. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba:

• Ukumisela ngokutsha urhulumente wokusela;
• Ukunciphisa iziphuzo kunye nezitya ezinciphisa umsebenzi we-colon (zibandakanya i-jelly, i-cocoa, i-tea eqinile, isobho elinamanzi, i-porridge elayisi);
• Ukususa kwimveliso yokutya eyenza ukwandiswa kwegesi (iklabishi, ubhontshisi, isinkwa esimnyama).

Ukutya kwabantwana abasesondlo sokufakelwa

Ukuba unqabile ukuba uncelise, unokufumana ukumbathiswa kwintsana eneminyaka emi-2. Yintoni ongayenza, xelela udokotela wezingane. Ingcali iya kuncoma ukunyusa umntwana kunye neengxube ezikhethekileyo zobisi. Ziyakhusela ukuvela kweengxaki kwi-stool.

Kukho iingxube ezininzi ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, iNutrilon Comfort 1, iSemper Bifidus 1). Zingasetyenziswa ngokusisigxina njengomxube omnye, kuba ezi mveliso ziquka zonke izinto kunye nokulandelela izinto eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana.

Ukulungelelaniswa nokuchasana nokuxhatshazwa

Phantse kwisiqingatha sonyaka abazali baqala ukungena kwimenyu yomntwana ngokuqhelekileyo isidlo - iifatata ezahlukahlukeneyo ezidutywayo, ii-porridges. Ezinye izitya zingabangela iingxaki kwi-stool. Ukuba kwakukho ukuzitywa kwintsana eneminyaka eyi-6, kufuneka uyenze ntoni, yiziphi iimveliso onokuyichitha umntwana kule ngxaki? Oogqirha bezilwanyana, ukuphendula kwimibandela efanayo yabazali, bathakanye ukuba ba ndakanye kwiimvumba:

• I-purce purite, evuselela intestinal peristalsis (umzekelo, kwi-apple, ipum, ipune);
• Imifuno ye-freshes (ukusuka kwikholifulawa, izaqathe);
• Ibhali, i-millet porridge.

Ungakulibali kwakhona ukuba ukususela kokungeniswa kokutya okuncedisayo, umzimba womntwana uqala ukufuna ukukhupha. Ukuba umntwana akaswele, ke akayi kuba nokuzibamba. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kweengxaki kwisitonsi, unako ukunika amanzi abilisiwe, iziphuzo zeziqhamo ezilungiselelwe ezivela kwiijikijolo, ukuhlaziywa ngokungaqhelekanga kweebhilikiti ezomileyo kunye ne-plums, i-teas ne-chamomile, i-fennel, amanzi e-dill.

Ukucoca i-enema - i-ambulensi

Ukuba, umzekelo, ugqirha uqinisekisa ukutyikitya kwintsana eneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, yintoni iza kuthiwa izazi emva koko? Unako ukumisela ukuphuma kwamatshini emathumbu nge-enema ehlambulukileyo. Yenziwa ibhaluni enemibala, umthamo owenziwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yengane:

• Isilinda sesi-2 (50 ml)-esifanelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala;
• Ibhaluni №3 kunye ne-№4 (75 ne-100 ml) - isetyenziswe kwiinyanga ezili-6.

Dlulisa amanzi abilayo kwisibongo esifanelekileyo. Xa kubalwa umthamo we-fluid ucingisisa ngeminyaka yomntwana:

• Abantwana abasanda kuzalwa bajojowe ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-30 ml;
• Iintsana ezineminyaka eyi-1-3 ukuya kwi-50 ukuya kwi-60 ml;
• Kwiinyanga ezi-3-12-ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-150 ml.

Ukuchithwa kwe-mechanical kwenziwa njani? Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha wachaza i-enema yokuhlambulula, ukuxilongwa kokuzibandakanya kwintsana eneminyaka engama-4. Yintoni enokuyenza emva koko, abazali abaninzi abazi. Ukubeka i-enema ehlambulukileyo, umntwana usekwe kwicala lasekhohlo okanye ngasemva, ehlelwe ngaphambili ngaphantsi komzimba weoli. Umlenze we-rubber uzele ngamanzi abilisiwe. Ubushushu bakhe abufanele ukuba bube ngaphezu kwama-degrees ama-25. Iphusti ibhaluni iphathwa nge-petroleum jelly ukuze kube lula ukulawula.

Ukuba ubuxoki buhlala kwicala layo, ngoko luza kufaka iintambo. Ukuba ukhona kumqolo wakhe, ngoko uphakamisa imilenze yakhe phezulu. Ukusuka kwipare, umoya ukhululiwe, kwaye emva koko isicatshulwa saso sifakwa ngokucophelela kwi-anus kwi-3-5 cm ephakamileyo. Okokuqala kuqhube phambili phambili, kwaye-ke phantsi kwaye phambili. Emva koko, iphepha lee-pear lixinezelekile, ngaloo ndlela likhulula amanzi kwi-rectum.

"I-Dufalac" - isisetyenziswa esisebenzayo (isiraphu)

Ukuba unobungozi kwintsana eneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, yintoni omele ukwenze, yiyiphi imithi onokuyenza - umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo. Kwonyango lokuphulwa kwe-defecation, unyango lweziyobisi lunokusetyenziswa. Isidakamizwa esithandwayo yiDufalac, efumaneka ngesimo sesiraphu kwaye ihanjiswa ngaphandle kwemithi. Isilwanyana sinomphumela omnene, ophumayo, awuchaphazeli kakubi umzimba womntwana omncinane.

Iinqununu zesicatshulwa kwifom engatshintshi zifikelela kwikolon kwaye zahlukana. Ngenxa yoko:

• Ukunciphisa i-pH;
• Ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic;
• Ukwandisa inani lempahla yamathumbu.

Konke oku kuholele ekuvuseleleni i-peristalsis yamathumbu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhambelana kwe-stool.

Glycerin suppositories malunga nokuqothulwa

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba i-glycerin ikhandlela inefuthe elihle le-laxative. Zinefuthe elivuthayo kumlenze we-mucous we-rectum, ukukhumbuza ukuvuselela i-peristalsis, ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwe-stool. Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, kwakukho ukumbathisa kwintsana eneminyaka engama-7 ubudala, yintoni enokuyenza kunye ne-glycerin suppositories, ngaba kufanelekile ukuyithengela umntwana? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokunika umntwana. Eli phephelo limiselwe ugqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko.

I-Glycerin suppositories isetyenziselwa ngaphambi kokubuyiswa kweembilini zangasese zomzimba. Ngexesha elide, abanako ukusetyenziswa. Ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, i-rectum iyacaphukisa, inkqubo yokuzikhusela i-defecation iyancipha.

Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lokuqhawulwa yingxaki enzima kunzima. Kwisisombululo sayo kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka kusetshenziswe indlela edibaniseneyo-unyango lwezonyango, unyango lweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-enemas. Nangona kunjalo, abazali abafanele bathathe naluphi na amanyathelo okuphelisa ukudityaniswa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane, kuba izenzo zabo zingabangela ingozi kumntwana.