Ukuguqulwa uPetros 1

Peter kuqala - enye amanani amabi kakhulu kwimbali Russian. Ekubeni wanyukela itrone eselula, yena avezwa kakhulu itshintshe yonke ngakumbi ukubaluleka yembali karhulumente Russian. Abanye ababhali-mbali bayibiza ngokuba "wenguquko enkulu", enye - ekuguqukeni.

Tsar uPetros yokuqala, owathi kamva waba ngumlawuli - ngokungathandabuzekiyo zinetalente ezibalaseleyo. Yena waba choleric eqhelekileyo, yaye ukrwada-onephuku, ukubenza ngokupheleleyo amandla. Zonke Ukuguqulelwa Peter 1 zaye ngenkani kwaye ngogonyamelo wanikeza on yonke indawo karhulumente Russian, abaninzi babo abazange kwangcwaba ekupheleni.

Reform, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yotshintsho uPetros 1st, faka uluhlu umxhelo, kukuba:

• wamajoni;
• ezoqoqosho;
• ibandla;
• lezopolitiko;
• ulawulo;
• yenkcubeko;
• emphakathini.

Kuba kokuziphumeza uBukhosi Russian wayibeka phezu esibingelelweni omnye kwabathathu kubemi balo. Kodwa thina categorical kunjalo, zama ukujonga nzulu.

Ukuguqulwa Peter 1 kuhlaziyo zomkhosi usendleleni yokuba unako ukudala, umkhosi kakuhle kakuhle ngokwaneleyo, ukuze bakwazi ukusingatha ngempumelelo zombini utshaba ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Kwakhona umqalisi yezi zithuthi Russian, nangona mbali uchaze ukuba uninzi iinqanawa ngokukhuselekileyo wabola kwi shipyards, kwaye umpu ayisoloko hit the target.

inguqu Economic Peter 1

Ukuqhuba imfazwe Northern efunekayo eninzi imali kwawo, ngoko waqala ngokunzima kwakhiwa mveliso, steelworks kunye smelters, udubulo lwamashishini. Kwakhona waqala bhe kwamahlathi kunye nezimbiwa. Ukuguqulwa uPetros 1st, leyo bachaphazeleka kakhulu kuqoqosho Russian na, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, uphuhliso Urals, njengoko kuvunyelwa ukuba abaxhomekeke kangako kwizinto ezingeniswa amazwe. iinguqu ezinkulu yoqoqosho, Kakade, baye banikwa ilizwe inkxaso kwemveliso mveliso, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi unyanzelekile nabangamakhoboka, ezi amashishini azisebenzi. ukuguqulwa komnotho uPetros 1st wenza amahlwempu amahlwempu okunene wawenza amakhoboka.

komhlaba Ulawulo Public

Kule nkqubo kwabakho ukungeniswa ngokupheleleyo amandla njengowongamileyo, izinto ezo ezenzeka emva kokuba ngokuhlanganisa kwisixhobo solawulo.

inguqu igalelo buhlungu kakhulu uPetros 1 ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe guqula, kwanyanzeleka ukuba aye ngokupheleleyo phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yahlula ecaweni. Wabubhangisa abakhulu endaweni ngayo yi-Sinodi oyiNgcwele, olwaqhubeka kwaze 1917

inguqu Cultural Peter 1st wabonakalisa bona kucwangciso lweedolophu bokwakha waboleka ngokupheleleyo swatches Western. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa St. Petersburg lwazinyaswa kuphela nabayili angaphandle kuba lowo indlela "a la Russe" lowo zasendle kwaye ufanelwe ingqalelo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ahlawule irhafu kuPetros ngenxa ukufunyanwa yakhe navigatskoy, ezobunjineli kunye nezikolo zonyango apho abantwana neentsapho wohlobo bafumana imfundo esemgangathweni. Ngowe-1719 Wavuleka iingcango yokufuna ulwazi yayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku abantu Russian bendingayazi iimyuziyam. utshintshwano Cultural Peter 1 negalelo kuphuhliso yazo enamandla ngakumbi. Noko ke, iinguqulelo eendaba Western azintle kangako ukuba ezinqwenelekayo.

Ngelo xesha umlawuli efanayo iRashiya iye safudukela kubhalwa elitsha Yokuzalwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ookhokho bethu wakhokelela kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi. Ezibaluleke kakhulu yaba ukusungulwa oonobumba Civil kunye nokusekwa kwamathala eencwadi. Ngokubanzi, eli xesha wabonakalisa inkqubela emangalisayo.