Ubekelwe ekuma

Utshintsho lobunkokeli ngo-1964 kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukunciphisa ezo olahlwa ezibe eziziimpawu nkqubo Khrushchev kaThixo. Ithuba nkqubo ngokulinganisela, eyathatha phantse amabini eminyaka, leyo kuthiwa "Brezhnev era kungekho kukhula."

intloko entsha ye-nkqubo sele ngokusisigxina kulo vein "inkqubo kwamabutho," efanayo apho yayigxile kwi ukutshintsha ukunyamezelana kunye nokwandisa intlalontle lizwe.

Noko ke, imfundiso nemeko ngokubanzi yinkululeko kwezoqoqosho ongekaphuhliswa. Ngowe-1965 esungula ze yaphehlelelwa iinguqu kumacandelo ezoqoqosho kunye nezentlalo, ukugxininisa ukubaluleka wobudlelwane yorhwebo-mali, kunye lenzuzo ingqalelo njengoko kweekhrayitheriya ukusebenza kwamashishini. Oku kwakuthetha ukungahoywa izibonelelo angundoqo yokuziphatha yoqoqosho yiSoviet, owasungulwa Stalin. Kodwa inkqubo yezoqoqosho modem ezintsha njengoko kulindelekile. ingeniso Orientation kwabangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, oko masiyeke umgca wophuhliso okwethutyana, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuthintela ukuwa kwezomnotho.

Economy waseUSSR, nangona kunjalo, apha kweli xesha, iye yaphuhliswa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu eziphambili ubomi babantu kunye nelizwe lonke iphucukile. era yokudodobala - indlela yexesha akhasayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu isixeko ukuya kwinqanaba mihla, yaye ezilalini - ibe ngcono kakhulu.

iinkqubo ezothutho nezamandla Eliqhelekileyo, wakha ifama iinkuku enkulu, bagqiba ingxaki iiprothini ekutyeni kwaphucula imeko ziye wadala lomhlaba (ikalika nonkcenkceshelo), yenziwa kumasimi olubanzi. Izixhobo karhulumente kunye noqoqosho bazala ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, imeko yezibalo iye zizinze (kubekho ukwanda ngcembe labantu). era yokudodobala yaba amaxesha USSR, xa saba self-ezaneleyo ilizwe, leyo anokunika ngokusisigxina ngokwazo zonke izibonelelo ezisisiseko.

Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ngokuthembeka ukutya okunesondlo bonke abemi 1982 eyamkelwa yi "Food Programme", oko kukuthi kakuhle lwenziwa kwizibonakalisi ngokwenene.

Ngowe-1977, umgaqo-siseko omtsha wavunywa elavakaliswa karhulumente eSoviet lonke. Ulawulo ngokozwi lakhe sabasebenzi ngokusesikweni phezu. UMgaqo-siseko ayabele i Ephakamileyo yiSoviet USSR ilungelo kubizwa igunya elongamileyo. nezindlu kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, iindidi ezintsha amalungelo oluntu ziye zaziswa. Olu xwebhu ukwacacisa ukuba okusesikweni kweli lizwe na kwenziwa kuphela yinkundla.

Loo era ngxi eSoviet Union wenza urhulumente federal (njengoko ngokusemthethweni wokuqaliswa amaxwebhu). Ngexesha republic eSoviet igcinwe unelungelo lokuthabatha secede ukusuka nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Noko ke, ingqiqo ka "abantu Soviet" ziqhubekile ukubakhona ngolwimi olusemthethweni.

iminyaka 1965-1985 - ixesha nempumelelo kwimbali waseUSSR, le "xesha yokudodobala" - ixesha apho, nangona inani iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye iingxaki ezincinane, ubomi esibonakala ukuzola kunye nokuzithemba elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo eSoviet kwaba kancane ukuba i modem ayisebenzi imingeni kakubi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsha yabantu ezidolophini. Mayela phakathi kwe-80 esicaciswe ngokucacileyo umsantsa phakathi ubomi kwenkqubo waseSoviet kunye nohlobo olutsha zentlalo, nto leyo isizathu injongo kuba ukunganeliseki ekhulayo.

Kwangaxeshanye utsha imvakalelo jikelele yokugula-ntle. iimpawu ezicacileyo yoko ukusasazeka butywala, nokungaqiniseki, urhwaphilizo encinane, nalwazelelelo ingenalo novelwano. Nongqondongqondo ngcembe ukuya kwisikhundla sokuba i-anti-eSoviet (Kwaya).

Noxhaso kunye nezoqoqosho izicwangciso. Uqoqosho yiSoviet waba imfuneko yokusebenzisa komlawuli yendalo, nto leyo imarike free.

inkqubo karhulumente Uyekile ukwenza olubumbene, oko waqala phula ukuya kwinani (official). Kwaye oku kwakhokelela ukwahlulwa kwabantu ngokwamaqela kunye neenkampani. Urhulumente kuxhaphaka ngoku ngaphantsi eSoviet. Mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala eSoviet Union kwafuneka itshintshwe ukuze umyalelo omtsha.