Ukukhutshwa kwamahlathi

Namhlanje, akuyiyo imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuba uluntu lusebenzisa ubuncwane beplanethi yalo ngendlela embi, ngelixa kungekhona nje ukuthatha yonke into enokwenzeka, kodwa nokutshabalalisa okuseleyo.

Yingakho ukutyiwa kwamahlathi ngexesha lethu kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yengxaki engqongileyo. Emva koko, ukuba siqhubeka sihlukumeza "imiphunga" yomhlaba ngeli nqanaba, ngoko kungekudala akukho mthi ungashiyi kuwo.

Kwaye kuya kuba yintoni? Emva kwakho konke, amahlathi awacebisi kuphela umoya ojikelezayo kunye ne-oksijeni efunekayo kakhulu, kodwa nayo iyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuqhuba umjikelezo wamanzi. Bathabatha umswakama emhlabathini, kwaye ke, ukucoca kunye nokucoca, kukhutshwa emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa umswakama.

Umonakalo obangelwa kukungqothulwa kwehlathi kukukhulu kangangokuba usongela iplanethi ngokufudumala kwehlabathi. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwabo, inani lee-greenhouse gases landa.

Kakade, ukuba indoda ibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho kwihlathi. I-Wood isetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwemveliso engaphezulu kwamawaka amabini ahlukeneyo. Le iplastiki, kunye neerubhethi yokwenziwa, kunye notywala, kunye nezichumisi, kunye nephepha, njl.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwehlathi kuphela kwimpumelelo yezinto eziphathekayo kuyiphutha. Ubomi babantu abukwazi ngaphandle kwabo njengoko akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwemvelo.

Ingxaki yokukhungulwa kwamahlathi iqala ngokuhambelana nembali yoluntu, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo inkqubela phambili yezobugcisa iqhubela phambili, ingqungquthela ingxaki yokukhungulwa kwamahlathi ethu. Kwaye uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezibonelelo - iindlela, iidolophu, ezolimo-kakhulu zikhuthaza le nkqubo.

Ukutshitshiswa kwamahlathi kubaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo, kodwa eqinisweni, kubaluleke kakhulu, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kummandla, ukutshisa imithi ukucebisa umhlaba.

Ngokwesiko, amahlathi anokwahlukana ngamaqela amathathu.

Okokuqala kubandakanya abo benza ucoceko, ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kunye nemisebenzi yokuphucula impilo, ziindawo ezikhuselekile, ngelizwi, zithwala umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukutshitshiswa kwamahlathi kweli qela kunqatshelwe.

Iqela lesibini libandakanya abo abangasebenzisiyo. Zikwabaluleke nakwiindawo zokusingqongileyo kwaye zihlala kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abaneziseko eziphuhlisiweyo. Ziyakunqunyulwa ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa ziqwalasela ngokucophelela ukubuyiswa okuthe ngqo ngexesha lokunciphisa imithi.

Kwaye iqela lesithathu yihlathi elisebenzayo, elinokunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwindawo yazo kuyimfuneko ukutshala izityalo ezintsha.

IRashiya incike kakhulu kwihlathi elikuloo ndawo. Ukongeza kwizinto ezibonakalayo kwiimfuno zoshishino kunye nemithi ebalulekileyo, oku kungaphezu kwekhulu iindidi zeberry, iziqhamo kunye nezinye izityalo, malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi kunye nezitshalo, kunye nama-mushroom angama-200. Kuzo unako ukongeza inani elikhulu leentaka zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala kuzo: i-sable, i-squirrel, i-marten, i-beaver, i-grouse ye-wood, i-hazel grouse, njl njl.

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziqikelele ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zasemhlabeni zihlala emahlathini aseTropiki, ukunciphisa okubangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo kunye nokusabalalisa kwezityalo ezininzi, nangona ezinye zazo ziyimpawu ezibalulekileyo zamachiza amaninzi.

Ngokombiko we-UN osandul 'usandul' usandul 'usandul' ukuqala, ukuchithwa kwamahlathi kwehlabathi kuyaqhubeka kukhula ngezinga eliphezulu. Unyaka ngamnye ngaphezulu kwamahektha angama-13 wezi-hectares zezityalo eziluhlaza zichithwa, kuphela isiqingatha sazo sigcwele. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ihlathi elilingana nenkundla yebhola lebhola lebhola liyabhubha ebusweni bemihlaba yonke imihla.

Kwaye nangona e-Asia, iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, indawo yokuhluma eluhlaza yaqala ukunyuka, kodwa imiphumo yokuhluma kwamahlathi isenza bazive.

Uluntu sele selufunde imimangaliso embi kwimbali yayo, ibonisa oko kunokubangelwa kukungqubuzana kwamahlathi angenangqiqo kunye neentaba, xa iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nendawo yokuhlala zingalindeleke ngokukhawuleza zibe yintlango engenakuhlala kuyo apho kungasakwazi khona ukuphila umntu. Umzekelo ocacileyo kukufa kwempucuko kwiSiqithi sePasika.