Ukugxotha kwi-dacha ngezandla zakho: isiphaluka, ifoto

Abaninzi bakhetha ukuchitha ihlobo e-kottage. Le yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuphumla okufutshane kwimizi yeso sixeko, sikhule imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Kodwa ingongoma kule nqaku ayikho malunga nokulima, kodwa ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko. Ukuba ekwakheni izakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo umvelisi unika ngokubonelela umgangatho, ngoko ke icandelo labucala kufuneka lizinyame. Makhe sithethe ngendlela yokwenza isiseko kwi-dacha ngezandla zakho. I-Scheme kunye nenkqubo yoqhagamshelwano - yintoni enye ingqwalasela eya kugxila kuyo.

Yintoni ekusetyenziswe kuyo kwaye kutheni kuyimfuneko?

Okwangoku umbane unokufaniswa nomhlaba omnye kuphela. Zombane kunye nombane ohamba ngeendlela ezingancinci. Namhlanje, sinokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo ekufumanekeni kombane. Iphethe phantse zonke iifowuni zesekhaya, ukusuka kwi-TV ebekwe kwizinto zokushisa.

Ngolunye lwalezi zixhobo unamafomu kunye nokuzihlukanisa, okwenzelwe ukukhusela umboleki ekutshitshiseni kombane. Khawucinge nje oko kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ulwahlulo lwezinto zokuqhaqhaza ziphukile. Kunene, kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane. Eyona nto ifowuni enezitshixo ezizenzekelayo, eziza kuphelisa izixhobo. Ukuba ayikho, imiphumo ingaba yinto edabukisayo. Akukho nto enjengaleyo eyenzekayo, basungula isiseko kwi-dacha ngezandla zabo, icebo lingahluke, kodwa i-essence enye.

Yintoni, umthombo olungeleyo?

Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa ngokungaqinisekanga: lowo unako ukumelana noko. Sivele sicacise ukuba ikhoyo ngoku iya kuya kuphi na ukunganyanzelekanga. Kwimeko yethu, kubalulekile ukufezekisa ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba umzimba womntu unaso ukuchasana. Ihlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nemeko yabantu. Ngokomzekelo, ukumelana nomntu kwindawo exilisiweyo kuyinto engekho nto, oko kutheni umphuza uhlala kunzima ukusinda emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwamandla kagesi.

Kwimeko yethu, siya kuhambelana nexabiso le-4 ohms. Kule meko, ukumelana nokumelana kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kweli nani. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kuyinqweneleka ukufunda le ngcaciso kwi-PUE. Ewe, ngoku sijika ngqo kwisihloko.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo yomhlaba?

Abaninzi banokuthi akukho mmahluko apho kwaye bunzulu bunjani ukumba emhlabathini, kwaye kuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo. Uhlobo lomhlaba, ubunzulu bamanzi kunye nezinye izinto zibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo kukho umgaqo jikelele. Iqulethwe kukuba ininzi umhlaba izele ngamanzi, isezantsi ubunzulu kubalulekile ukuba uvale i-electrodes. Kufuneka kwakhona unciphise imida yabo.

Kwaye ngoku malunga nohlobo lomhlaba. Kukwabaluleka kwayo ngokuchasene. Umzekelo, i-peat - 20 Ohm *, i-chernozem kunye nodongwe - 25-30 Ohm, m sandand - 150 Ohm * m. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya kwakhona isanti, ekuxhaseni kwayo kufinyelela kwi-500 ukuya ku-1000 Ohm * m. Eli pharamitha landa ngokuxhomekeke kumanzi ophantsi komhlaba. Njengoko uyakubona, ukusibeka kwi-dacha ngezandla zakho, icebo liza kuthathwa njengento elincinane, alenzanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Zonke malunga nama-electrode

Into yokuqala efuna ukuchongwa yinkcazo ye-electrodes. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungabibizi ngaphaya kweemitha ezi-3, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 emitha ukusuka phezulu, kwakhona, akunako. Kule nto kuxhomekeke ekujuleni apho amanzi alala khona. Ukuba ngaba iimitha ezi-2.5, ngoko kuya kubakho ukuqhuba i-electrodes kwi-depth of no 2 meters.

Iskimu sokumisa kwi-dacha (ngezandla zabo ziphakanyisiwe) sithetha inyathelo elithile (umgama) phakathi kwama-electrode. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunengqiqo ukunamathela kumgama we-1.2-3 wamitha. Ngokubhekiselele kwinani lamanzi e-electrodes kwisiphaluka, kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane abathathu kubo. Uluhlu lulandelana okanye unxantathu. Umgama ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwisiseko sesakhiwo ubuncinane ubunamitha amathathu. Kukho nawuphi na, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nabanezibane zombane ukuze bancede. Yenza umsebenzi wokufakela uyenze ngokwakho, kodwa ufunde ngohlobo lomhlaba kunye nobunzulu bamanzi abaqeqeshiweyo abasayi kuba buhlungu. Ukongezelela, isicwangciso sokumisela singenziwa kwi-dacha ngezandla zabo, inzuzo kukuba kukho ezininzi iindlela zokukhetha isampuli. Ewe, ngoku sihamba phambili.

Senza isiseko kwi-dacha ngezandla zethu: umzobo, isithombe

Eli candelo lijongene neesekethe ezisetyenziselwa ukusila. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo iyintantathu kunye ne-electrodes kwiiphakamileyo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umgca wonke kufuneka ube ngobunzulu obufanayo (ngaphantsi komngcipheko womhlaba).

Umba ohlukeneyo uxhumo lomgca. I-electrode ngokwabo, bemba emhlabathini, abawuthwali mthwalo. Ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ulungele ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelwe kunye. Ngenxa yale njongo, umgca wensimbi ufanelekile , kwimeko enzima, ukuqiniswa.

Ngokuphathelele uhlobo loxhumano, kwizinto eziphambili kufuneka kube yilweliso, ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokudibanisa i-electrodes omnye komnye. Kusuka kwelinye i-electrode ukuya kwikhabhinethi yamandla (ukhuseleko lombane) yintsimbi yentsimbi. Njengama-electrodes, ungasebenzisa icandelo lekhonkco lensimbi ye- 4 x 4 mm, ukuqiniswa kwe-12 x 12 mm, umbhobho wensimbi kunye nobukhulu bodonga ubuncinane be-3.5 mm okanye umgca wensimbi 12 x 4 mm. Ngokubanzi, oku, kunye namafosholo kunye ne-crowbar kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngokusisiseko.

Kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nomnqamlezo wee-electrode

Kungatsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugxotha kwi candelo lezinto eziphathekayo. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe kukuba unako ukupaka i-electrode ekhethiweyo emhlabathini. Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza ukhethe kwintonga yentsimbi esekelwe kwaye ayikhathazeki ukuba iyipayipi yeprofayili okanye i-I-bor. Ukuba uthathe ikhonkco, ungayinqumla ngoncedo lwesiBulgaria. Oku kubangela umgca ogqamile, olungele ukuqhubela emhlabathini. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele ekuqiniseni, ngoko akukho nto ivumelekile yokunyuka ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komhlaba.

Ukuba unethuba lokuthenga isethi epheleleyo yomhlaba, yenze njalo. Yisethi yee-electrode zethusi ezinde ngobuninzi bomitha. Ulwakhiwo ludibaniswe ngeendlela zokuqhagamshela. Oku kulungeleke kakhulu, kwaye ukufakela kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, intengo yolu hlobo isenkulu. Ngendlela, ayinandaba nantoni na ukuba i-grounding eyenziwe ngesandla isibhengeli segesi okanye i-oven microwave, ekubeni umgca wensimbi uqhagamshelwe kwikhabhinethi yamandla. Ngenxa yoko, zonke izixhobo ziya kusetyenziswa.

Indlela yokwenza isiseko sezandla zakho: isinyathelo ngeyinqanaba

Ngoku lixesha lokuqalisa umhlaba. Sithe sagqiba isigqibo kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-electrodes kunye nobukhulu bezinto ezikhoyo. Ngoku kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Eyona nto ephambili, kufuneka uyibe umsele ngaphandle kweemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwinqaba. Into yokuqala esikwenzayo kukumba umqolo wesisitya ububanzi beemitha kunye nemitha engqinileyo ngendlela yoxantathu olinganayo. Ukusuka kuso senza umsele kummandla wekhabhinethi. Ukuba ubuninzi kunye nohlobo lomhlaba luvumelekile, ke uqhube i-electrodes kwiimpawu zontathu. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uqhube iintongo ezincinane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuba sasiqhayisa imithombo, i-groove ingagubungelwa ngomhlaba, idibanise ityuwa. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhatshazwa, kodwa inkqubo yokuguqulwa iya kuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo. Emva kokufakela, i-electrode kufuneka iphakame ngaphantsi komhlaba ukuze idibene. Yithobele ingqalelo ukuba ayimkelekanga ukubeka umdaka ngesandla ngesandla ngaphandle kokushushumbisa. Emva kokuba umsebenzi we-welding ugqityiwe kwaye sifumana unxantathu ovalwe, sikhombisa umgca kwi-khabhinethi yamandla. Kulapho silungiselela nge-bolt ye-10 mm kwaye uyilondoloze kumgca.

Uvavanyo lokusebenza

Emva kokuba usugqibile konke oku ngasentla, kufuneka uhlolisise ukuxhatshazwa kwe-loop. Kule nto sidinga i-ommeter. Kulo mzekelo kunqweneleka ukubandakanya uphando kwi-management management. Uya kwenza imilinganiselo eyimfuneko ukuba umbane kwi-dacha, isicwangciso esinikezelwe ngokukhawuleza, senziwa ngokuchanekileyo, siya kubhala amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

Ukuba siphumelele ukuxhathisa okungaphantsi kwama-4 ohms, ngoko ke, xa kungenjalo - ukwandisa isiphaluka sethu ngee-electrodes ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba zonke izinto zilungelelaniswa, zilalele izihlunu zokulala. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yokwakha kunye nayiphi enye inkunkuma ayimkelekanga. Kufuneka uzalise umhlaba olinganayo.

Oku kubalulekile

Nceda uqaphele ukuba iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuthululela isiphaluka ngamanzi, ngoko ukunciphisa ukuchaswa kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa phambi kokufika komqeshwa ekulawuleni amandla, ukuze kungabangeli iingxaki ngamaxwebhu. Kodwa asizange sizame ukukushicilela kwiphepha, kodwa ngenxa yokhuseleko lwethu, musa ukulibala ngalo.

Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezisematyeni, ulungelelaniso lwamacandelo e-electrodes aluyi kusebenza kuwe. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iintlobo zee-electrode eziqhelekileyo. Kufuneka imanyathelo emi-3 ukuya kwe-10, kwaye i-electrode kufuneka ifumaneke ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-ray okanye igridi.

Isiphelo

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yindlela yokubeka i-dacha kwisiseko seengxube. Kule meko, akufuneki ukumba umsele kwaye uvale i-electrodes. Kwanele ukwenza ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba kulo mzekelo ukunyuka kwe-electrochemical corrosion kwanda. Ngenxa yoko, iipilisi ziya kubakho umyalelo wokuphakama ngaphantsi kunokuba zikwazi. Kodwa ngokuxhomekeka, esi sisisombululo esihle kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, saqulunqa indlela yokwenza uxhumano lomhlaba ngezandla zethu. Akukho nto enzima kakhulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukunyamekela kuzo zonke izigaba, qwalasela ubunzulu befriji yomhlaba, umgangatho wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinye iiparameter ezibalulekileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba wenza konke okulungileyo, uya kuyaneliseka. Umngcipheko wokutshitshiswa kombane kwizinto zokusebenza zasekhaya kuya kuncitshiswa.