Umbono yanamhlanje nxaniso ephakathi

Ngokwembono yabantu banamhlanje kuMbindi Ages nxaniso Yayiliqhinga ziimonki yokufun 'yaye uphambene ookumkani nenkohlakalo. Enyanisweni, baye yinxalenye yobomi zamaxesha, ingakumbi, omnye iingxoxo zenkundla kunye nesithethe yonqulo. Ukuze siqonde indlela lophuhliso loluntu, ibutho labantu, kubalulekile ukujonga i-Middle Ages sentuthumbo ngaphandle koloyiko okanye uzothekile.

imvelaphi

fiction yanikelwa ingqalelo sentuthumbo abanemvume mnyama: njengonyango okulungisa oko sasetyenziswa elide ngaphambi koko. By nokuhlukunyezwa enkulu aphakathi baba lilifa yamandulo. Noko ke, eGrisi yamandulo, ukuhlukunyezwa kungaba kuphela ngamakhoboka, kwaye simahla, ngokomthetho, ukungcungcuthekiswa lisusiwe. Umthetho isicelo kwimihla efanayo waseRoma Republic. Ubukhosi baqalisa siphumele kuyo, kodwa wahlala ' »honestiores Untouchable (ephucukileyo). Noko ke, ukuba umntu esolwa njengolwaphulo mthetho umlawuli, yakhe isikhundla ekuhlaleni amaxabiso lutho. Xa izizwe zaseJamani Waloyisa iRoma ya nxaniso singasebenza kuphela amakhoboka kunye nibathimbileyo. Free Teuton uxolelwa amacala sisiqinisekiso ngokuba nezalamane. Yonke ingatshintshwa nge ukusasazeka kobuKristu kunye ukuvela into efana ekuhluphekeni - ". Umgwebo kaThixo" Ubuhlungu sungule ku kambisisa okungakumbi yedemokhrasi - kuba bonke bayalingana phambi koThixo.

ukuhlukunyezwa ephakathi

Zokuhlanjululwa ngokusebenzisa intlungu nokubandezeleka - enye iinkolelo ubuKristu, nto leyo ke isiqinisekiso uphawu yayo engundoqo - umnqamlezo. Yiyiphi, enyanisweni, ukuba ezinye, njengokuba njengesixhobo nxaniso. Yongeza kule inkolelo categorical kwi kokufa kunye nokufa ziqwalaselwe imihla ngemihla kwizifo zokulwa; ke wena akuyi kubonakale ukuba ukufa - isiyalo esinzima ukuba umoni. Ngoko ke, kumaXesha Aphakathi sentuthumbo ukusetyenziswa lula ukuba isohlwayo okanye njengendlela lokumisela inyaniso. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvunywa ifunyenwe, ngaphandle nxaniso, ayikwazanga zithathelwe ingqalelo yinkundla. Elinesibini-weshumi elinesithathu iinkulungwane emva ulwamkelo komthetho wamaRoma eNtshona Yurophu wafumana iwonga yomthetho nxaniso. Ukususela ngoko umthetho ezifakwe njengenye, kwaye xa kunokwenzeka ukungcungcuthekisa.

Ezazicekiswa abangcangcazelisi zamaXesha Aphakathi

Ekubeni nxaniso wafumana iwonga procedural, kwangoko saphelela eloyikekayo. Ukuze ebangela nje kuphela intlungu yakhe, kodwa ingcinga oko kwakhokelela mthetho elukholweni kunye nomthetho ukuba baguquke ngokukhawuleza. izixhobo sentuthumbo of the Ages Aphakathi, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa, baba alula, kodwa kuthuleke olusebenzayo. Uninzi lwabo esenzelwe ukuba awadubadube amathambo amancinci kunye namalungu, kwakunye kubuhlungu zabo, bazolulela. imizekelo ezicacileyo izixhobo ezinjalo nedawo yaye zonke iintlobo yezinga neminwe amadolo. Kakhulu lwazo batyakatywa kunye nokunika umzimba kwindawo ethile apho ingaba iintsuku, kanti na, Ugqobhoze (ukuze kungabikho monakalo amalungu abalulekileyo) okanye itshiswe ngomlilo. Kolu lwazi, ngandlel 'Amehlo nemvelo imfuneko yomthetho abagwebi kunye wabasiki ukuba ngobulali akazange ukusebenzisa sentuthumbo, asilungiselelwanga ngumthetho.