Ukulungiselela Data nentshukumo in azimuth

Yintoni na le nto zentshukumo azimuth yaye yintoni na inkqubo yayo? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso. Ukuba une ukuhamba ngeenyawo emini kwindawo evulekileyo, ngelixa ndingahlangani ngokuzala, umsebenzi kufuneka uqale inkcazo ulwalathiso elinikiweyo ukubalwa Umgama imveliso ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kwindawo echongiweyo. ukulungiselela kusengaphambili of data intshukumo kwi azimuth ke ubalo indlela for a-scale imephu ngesimo.

nezigaba ukulungiselela

Okokuqala, kufuneka ngocoselelo sokuhlola indawo, uze ukhethe indlela yokuhamba esibondeni ngaphandle awo ngamnye ekujoliswe aphakathi. Inqanaba elilandelayo - yokubala ubude endleleni phakathi kwabo kunye nokuzimisela azimuth na intshukumo kwicala ngalinye. Xa ndiqukumbela, sisondela idata ngqo kwi ikhadi okanye wenze umzobo eyahlukileyo indlela ezizayo.

Ehlahla indlela imephu, bamele onke amathuba inomlinganiselo angela ulwalathiso ngamnye kubo. Kwakhona ukubala ubude amacandelo tye, yaye emva koko bonke kutshintshelwa kwamanye amacandelo. Azimuth kukhokelela azimuth magnetic, umgama xa kwimeko ngeenyawo ezayo ziguqulwa zibe ngambini kuzo amanyathelo, ukuba uya kuhamba imoto - isantya zithathelwa ingqalelo.

Indlela ukuhambisa kwisikimu ezenziwe kwangaphambili

Ulandelelwano yezenzo na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngelixa sikhokelo lokuqala, ubale ulwalathiso azimuth apho kuya kwenza ukuba elilandelayo, kusetyenziswa ikhampasi. Ukuba kwafikelelwa wesibini ekujoliswe ecacisa uququzelelo yokuhlala, kwakhona ngokusebenzisa umyalelo ikhampasi efanayo lilungiswa intshukumo ezizayo ukuya elilandelayo emgceni ukuba isikhonkwane wesithathu.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iingongoma inyathelo iyaphindwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukuvula ingongoma indlela emiselwe lula, ukubonakala ngcono lula sendawo. Ubukhulu becala zixhomekeke ekuchanekeni izibalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ecaleni ubuxoki kuluhlu 1/10 indlela surmounted. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka kwi-100 metres ngekhilomitha nganye babehamba. Kwimeko ukulahleka sikhokelo ezicwangcisiweyo, ngoko ke kufuneka aqale ukufuna ngaphakathi kwisangqa kunye engaba omnye-isishumi umbuzo wokugcina wahamba.

Kwiimeko ezithile, umzekelo, ushukumisa kwikhephu umtyibilizi, ubude indlela zibalwa malunga, kujoliswe isantya kwaye ligqithile abaqubhi ixesha. Ukuze kubuyekezelwe ezingachanekanga ukuba cornering ukusetyenziswa yezinto abancedisayo distinguishable ngokucacileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze sihambelane inyanga okanye ilanga. Azimut limele kuhlaziywa malunga qho ngekota yeyure. Ukuba ulawulo akwenziwanga ngaphandle, abe ukutenxa ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwindlela ekucwangciselwa yena.

Indlela yokuphepha imiqobo

Kuxhomekeke ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na umqobo kwaye yintoni na ubukhulu. Ukuba uyakwazi ukwahlula kwi icala xihinga, phambi kokuba uqale qaphela kwakhe inani leeperi amanyathelo kunye ecacisa isikhonkwane elilandelayo icala kude, ukubala umgama phakathi kwabo iguqulelwa ibe iperi amanyathelo kwaye sifakwe ngolu indlela. Ke velisani udluliselwe imiqobo, sifudukele kwindawo yakhe elide-ezicwangcisiweyo apho ekubuyiseleni ulwalathiso ezinqwenelekayo zentshukumo azimuth kwaye ukuqhubeka indlela. Ukuba icala njengomqobo akayi kungabonakala, ngoko ke indlela ukuya xihinga uhlola le ndawo, ngoncedo ikhampasi ukubala azimuth kwicala ecaleni umda wayo, ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ecaleni nokubala eziliqela manyathelo alandelayo indlela ngqo.

Indlela yokuhamba ngokuma ebusuku

Le ngxaki intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo orientation ngexesha lasemini. Amagqabantshintshi kwezi zifundo emnyama kuphela zinzima, bonke imigama zibonwa ngendlela egqwethekileyo. Ukuqhelwaniswa siqinisekile kufuneka zilungiswe ngokucophelela ebusuku. imizekelo Ubuninzi ukuba indlela eya kwandiswa kwaye wenze le ziqwempu-3 ukuya kwisi-6 km.

Izikhokelo kufuneka abe ebusuku izinto distinguishable ngokucacileyo kwisiqalo yasezulwini. Ezi ziquka iinqaba eziphakamileyo, iiglasi zazo mveliso, uphahla ibandla, njl, kwakunye elele ngqo kumgca indlela ulwalathiso -.... Level zokunqumla, iibhulorho, njalo njalo Indlela nje ukuba yahlulwe yangamacandelo uziziqwempu emgceni. Kuzo zonke ambuyise ibalwa azimuth magnetic ilawulwa ngaphambili yi ukufaneleka nijikajika lokuchaneka kwedatha ye isantya imoto.

Ukuziqhelanisa Night: intshukumo kwi azimuth kwiimeko ezimnyama

Ngaphambi kokuba indlela ecwangcisiweyo kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko kwaye bawankqaya ithuba lokufikelela kwi-khadi kancinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa usebenza kwindlela kwi umqhubi imoto ebusuku malunga nokhetho ezayo walumkisa kwangaphambili yokugubungela amakhadi le ndlela kuya kufuneka layita ethembekileyo exhotyiswe filter ukukhanya oluhlaza. Le ukukhanya akuthethi simfamekisa amehlo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ngaxeshanye bagcine ezisingqongileyo.

NgaPhandle kwendlela azimuth intshukumo eveliswe ikhampasi (ngokubhekisele ulwalathiso), ubude amacandelo walihamba ukumisela isantya kwisithuthi. Ubunzima siyifumana imfuneko eyestrain kunye neengxaki ingqalelo izinto zasekuhlaleni kakhulu. ebusuku ngokufuthi kufuneka akhokelwe imizimba yasezulwini - iinkwenkwezi okanye inyanga. Utshintsho kufuneka zenziwe inyanzelekile ukuba bonke bephela, ngaphandle North Star, anento ukunqumla esibhakabhakeni.

Indlela yokuhamba xa ukubonakala ulinganiselwe

Ngoko ke eli gama wabhekisela iimeko apho kwanciphisa ukubonakala enombala yezinto ngenxa umsi, enkungwini, ikhephu, imvula okanye ikhephu, kunye nomoya ezinothuli. Kudla kuphela ukubonakala kuthelekiswa kunye ezinzulwini zobusuku, kodwa apha kukho inani lweeyantlukwano - ubusuku kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izixhobo koonomathotholo kunye nezibane, iimeko ezinzima ezifanayo ukudala ukubonakala encinane, badla ukunciphisa amathuba izixhobo ezifana ababhangayo. Ngenxa intshukumo kwi azimuth kwiimeko ezinjalo kudla nokwenzeka.

unxibelelwano Radio enesifo ebhabhela amasuntswana esanti ngesantya esiphezulu, uthuli okanye ikhephu. ukubonakala okwehlileyo kunokuba kubunyani krakra nakuwuphi na ixesha - xa umlilo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ngenxa ithuba livela, le ndlela yalungiselelwa ngokufanayo ngobusuku ezizayo - kwimeko intshukumo ngokuba kwiindlela kumphezulu nzima. Lihambe Ezinye ndawo ukwindlela pre-ebalwa kwimephu azimuth. indlela nganye kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko zixabisekileyo ukukhumbula. Ukuqhubeka kufuneka zibhalwe ngokwegrafu kwimaphu, ukuphawula yonke intshukumo data azimuth kunye neendawo eliphakathi indawo yabo.

Indlela ukukhangela emahlathini

Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima ubuxoki kwi ngokutsha limited yaye abana- inani kwemihlaba. Indlela ngokuqhelekileyo kwacaba indlela ubumdaka okanye firebreak. Inkoliso yabo bangabi olubhalwe nakweyiphi na iimaphu, kwaye kuphela okwexeshana. Ngokufundisisa indlela phambili, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe uhlobo komhlaba kunye namanzi imizimba. Izikhombisi liphuma amaqela bume wehlathi ilula ngokwaneleyo ukukhokelwa iimpawu asekuhlaleni - umbala kunye uburhabaxa amaxolo, moss kwi kwizikhondo kunye nemithi. Ezibalulekileyo abancedisayo usethubeni ilanga, inyanga kunye namakroza.

Ukuqhelaniswa

Intshukumo in azimuth kwiindawo zokuhlala elikhulu nzima kohlengahlengiso elilinganiselweyo. Indlela kukuzishumayela ezintlanganweni eziphambili, ukuzama ukugcina inani bend ukuya ubuncinane. Bekhokelwa langutana izakhiwo, iibhulorho, kushishino imibhobho.

Ukuba inxaxheba ekutshatyalalisweni kule ndawo, lo msebenzi kakhulu orientation inzima. Isizathu - ummandla ukungafani kusengaphambili Mapping. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kusekelwe phezu iintlobo ezisisiseko isiqabu, eboniswe ngohlobo imigca nentaba. Qaphela ukuba iikhonto emaweni, pits bevala ezahlukeneyo emva uqhushumbo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutshintshwa kakhulu, kwaye ukuchonga kubo, ukuze kuhlanganiswe ndawonye nekhadi, kuya kuba nzima.

Imifula ngenkankulu ngokuxhomekeke ukutshintsha, kodwa ukuba kubekho ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo ezinkulu ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba ukuba ngaphansi okwethutyana. Phantsi kwezi meko, iziporo kusebenza iyizinzise le ezibalulekileyo, indlela kokuba ukutyabeka nzima - nkqu a web ngokuyinxenye kutshatyalaliswa.

Indlela ukukhangela ebusika

Snowdrifts walungisa uhlobo isiqabu. bevala Small, wemihadi, iindlela zegrabile baphelelwa ukubaluleka kwabo kule ngqiqo. Phantsi cover ikhephu anzongonzongo nzima ukubona echibini encinane, imiqadi kunye nemisinga. Winter wayedla wabeka kakhulu kweendlela yethutyana ukuba akukho kubonisiwe kwimephu.

Ngokuphathelele zonke, ubunzima zokuqhelaniswa ngasentla ngexesha ebusika linyuke ngokomyalelo. Fumana indlela ebusika kunokwenzeka, sikhokelwa Kumakhaya amakhulu, iziporo okanye nenqaba indlela. Ukuba intshukumo kwi azimuth kufuneka ski ngaphandle naziphi na iindlela, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ikhampasi unombono zokuhlala kunye iibhulorho ezinkulu.