Ukunaba phezu 90% of zizifo kufuneka simiswe ngesikhumba kubola

Oku yaye kakhulu ngakumbi kwaxutyushwa kwi nkongolo ngamazwe "izixhobo Modern neteknoloji ukuze kweentsholongwane kwaye nzala ekuthinteleni izifo ezinxulumene ne unyango," eyayibanjelwe eMoscow-6 ukuya kwi-7 Novemba 2014 I-Congress yaququzelelwa phantsi kwephiko le-Rospotrebnadzor kusetyenziswana ne ESRI Disinfectology Rospotrebnadzor.

Kuloo nkongolo kuxoxwa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo lwezifo kunye nolawulo losulelo, ingakumbi ingqwalasela iindlela zale mihla ngamazwe yothintelo ulwe izifo ezinxulumene ne unyango. Ngenxa yokuqhambuka ubunzima Ukuqhambuka kwezifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa yi-Ebola yintsholongwane, coronavirus, njl .., Ukubamba esi siganeko sibaluleke ngakumbi kulo nyaka.

Imiboniso yenziwa ziingcali eyaziwayo ngamazwe kunye Russian kwicandelo kweentsholongwane kwaye lwezifo iingcali, abameli Rospotrebnadzor kunye neengcali abaziintloko zezindlu kumaziko ophando okukhethekile Russian Federation. Njengoko undwendwe wamema lo msitho ubuzinyaswe iingcali ezivela eJamani, eOstriya, Great Britain, Belgium kunye Italii.V ingakumbi, i-Congress wenza MD, umlawuli we-Institute of Ucoceko kunye Medicine lokusiNgqongileyo, University Medical of Greifswald (saseJamani), uNjingalwazi Axel Kramer MD Sciences, intloko yeSebe ucoceko eziphilayo Medical Medical University of Vienna, ngumcebisi kuzo izifo ezosulelayo kunye namayeza lemvula i-Central Hospital of Vienna (Austria I), uMongameli we Austria Society for unjingalwazi Ngokosulelwa Control Oyan Assadian.V ingxelo yakhe UNjingalwazi Kramer iqaphele ukubaluleka kweentsholongwane isandla ulawulo losulelo. Ngokutsho kukaNjingalwazi Kramer, eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukuphilisa izandla kukuba ukusebenzisa ulusu utywala kubola. "Malunga nama-90% usulelo nosocomial singamiswa ngokusebenzisa isikhumba kubola" - wathi. - Xa kuthelekiswa ngokuhlamba izandla eqhelekileyo okanye ukuhlamba izandla ngesepha antibacterial, utywala arhente magciwane abe ngempumelelo ngaphezulu ngokuchasene uluhlu olubanzi kwaziwe kunye nokusebenzisa kwabo kunciphisa kakhulu iingalo processing, ngaleyo ndlela kwande umgangatho ukuzibophelela kule nkqubo. Ukongeza, ebulala ulusu ukusebenza ngokubonakalayo esahlala ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kuthelekiswa isepha. "

Kule ngxelo, uNjingalwazi Cramer thaca iindlela zakhe uphando ukunyusa ukuthotyelwa (ukubambelela inkqubo) ngococeko ngesandla, eyayibanjelwe Greifswald Medical University. Ngokutsho uphononongo lufumanise ukuba ukwandisa ukuthotyelwa kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe inani elaneleyo izikhongozeli for ngokuhlamba izandla zisempilweni. Umzekelo, izikhongozeli kubola kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni komandlalo yesigulane, phambi ugwebu kunye yokuphuma kwigumbi, phezu iinqwelo, kumagumbi yangasese. Kwimeko ukuba awunakucwangcisa kwisixhobo kuzo zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ibhotile Pilot of kubola. Umdla kukuba uhlobo umbala izikhongozeli kwakhona kuchaphazela ukuzibophelela kwabasebenzi kunye izigulane ukuba ezingalweni unyango. Ngenxa yoko, indlela etya ngayo amafutha kubola kakhulu kwimeko yokusebenzisa woluvo kule kwisixhobo (1.8 L ngeveki xa kuthelekiswa ukuya 0,15 l usebenzisa nomthamo xi). Touch ukunyuka yellow kwisixhobo izinga ngeveki ukuya iilitha 2,65 kubola.

Kwintetho yakhe, uNjingalwazi nelinye isifundo, apho kwakukho eyona miba ephambili echaphazela perforation zeeglavu zonyango. Uphononongo lwabonisa ukuba ngoxa enxibe iiglavu, impahla, uhlobo yokuntlokothiswa kunye kweentsholongwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo kungaba izizathu eziphambili ezibangela iiglavu abana. Kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba ukusetyenziswa zeeglavu zilahlwe uyakukhetha xa esebenza nezigulane ezosulelekileyo, iiglavu kufuneka kufakwe emva kwemizuzu eli-15 yokusebenza, kunye kweentsholongwane zeeglavu angagcini izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-3 phakathi kucetyiswa imizuzu eli-15.

"I obungenakuphikiswa kukuba lococeko isandla ngumlinganiselo esibalulekileyo ukuthintela usulelo nosocomial - uProfesa Kramer waqukumbela intetho yakhe -. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenwe kule ndawo maze azigubungele umlilo ehlathini"

Njengenxalenye ingxelo yakhe uNjingalwazi Oyan Assadian kuqatshelwe ukuba njengangoku LPO ayihoyekanga kweentsholongwane kwemiphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa amazwi akhe, wabonisa isifundo apho ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ezinokosulela iibhedi zoololiwe ezigulane phambi nasemva kweentsholongwane. "Emva kokubulawa kwamagciwane ezincinane lehlile ezingaphezu kwama-1000 Koe / 100 cm2 ukuya 100 Koe / 100 cm2 imizuzu 35" - waphawula. Ngokutsho Dr. Assadiana kweemeko kweentsholongwane elingonelanga imiphezulu kunye nezinto angqonge isigulana, iiglavu kunokuba yindlela ethembekileyo ukukhusela abasebenzi bezonyango, kodwa akukho izigulane. "Ngaphezu koko, izandla gloved bethwele inani elikhulu ezincinane, kunokuba izandla ngaphandle iiglavu" - lo profesa wathi.

"Xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle, iiglavu iGosa Medical kufuneka zicocwe izandla, anxibe iiglavu ukuba enze zazo ayimfuneko isigulane, susa iiglavu coca izandla kwakhona. Kwaye ukuba isigulane ngasinye. Kodwa practice, phantsi kweemeko izigulane lezikhukula enze ukulandelelana kunzima ukuzenza. Enye isisombululo kufuneka kubulawe iintsholongwane iiglavu, kodwa kuyimfuneko kulo mzekelo ukuqonda uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu iiglavu kunye ntsholongwane, "- wathi UNjingalwazi Assadian, ebhekisela isifundo Akselya Kramera.

Ngokutsho uprofesa, iiglavu stretchy kangako akubonakali ukuba iintsholongwane emva kweentsholongwane ngaphezu iiglavu zamahlathi ngakumbi tight. Esi sigqibo luqinisekiswa isifundo olwenziwa abaphandi ukusuka Medical University of Vienna, ikhokelwa ngu-Professor Assadiana.