Ukungqinisiswa iimitha zamanzi imisiwe? Ngaba ukuqinisekiswa kweemitha amanzi irhoxisiwe?

YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi of imitha yamanzi yenzelwe ukubona impazamo leyo uvumelekile yi kwiyunithi ngexesha isixa accounting amanzi ngeendlela ukusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba umbandela oyimfuneko yokuqinisekisa uluvo umsebenzi kwefowuni ukuvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.

ukuba le nkqubo ziqhutywa rhoqo njani, kuba leyo ikhutshwa phandle, ngubani na yaye ingaba yinyani na ukuba kokuqinisekiswa imitha yamanzi imisiwe? Makhe sihlolisise le miba ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ukubeka imitha?

Zokulondoloza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nabemi abaninzi ukuze uphephe inkcitho kwegalelo Finance kwizixhobo ezindlini zabo ukuze ngenxa yamanzi abandayo kunye ashushu. Abaninzi abanamava ekongeni, xa uzithengela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ncam ngokufunda imitha, kungabi ngokoko ngokwemigangatho emiselwe ngasentla. ukuqinisekiswa imitha singabalelwa kakuhle ulawula ukuthengiswa kotywala kwi kwimarike Russian iinkonzo zococeko, kodwa abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukungqinisiswa iimitha zamanzi akukho mthethweni kwaye uzame umngeni kuyo ngokusemthethweni.

Yintoni na ukuqinisekiswa imitha yamanzi?

inkqubo sezikali laqina, emva koko isixhobo inkosi ifumana amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi ngakumbi kuthiwa ukuqinisekiswa. Imitha yamanzi njengesiqhelo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, uya kuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi ubudala, kodwa msebenzi ufuna nokuhlola ngamaxesha athile. Ukungqinisiswa iimitha zamanzi ashushu kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emine, ingqele efanayo - yonke iminyaka emithandathu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha yinkqubo engaqhelekanga kunye sicwangciso. Ukuze ihambo yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhagamshelane lenkonzo. Abasebenzi baza kuqhuba ukuqinisekiswa kwisithuba seentsuku 18.

Iindlela zokuqinisekisa

Zokubala sandi kunokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. ekulinganisweni epheleleyo oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Le ndlu kuza inkampani inkonzo specialist, ukuncothula imitha ekhoyo amanzi ukufaka endaweni yayo a spacer yethutyana, nto leyo ulungiselela kusengaphambili.

• I-counter zisiwa kwilabhoratri metrological, apho icocwe of ubumdaka, intlenga, ukulungiswa kunye nokuvelisa inkqubo Ukulinganiswa.

• Xa igqityiwe yongqinisiso, imbuyekezo counter bedibana endaweni yayo, lususa spacer.

• Umnikazi iya kukhutshwa xa kufunyenwe onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

Kakade ke, le ndlela eqolo. Kuba sonke kufuneka ukuba ahlawule. Kwakhona ngexesha ukususwa kunye fakelo kufuneka ukulwa ubukho yomkhosi. Loo ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa ngokuqinisekisa engaqhelekanga.

Kukho nenye indlela, xa imitha endala indawo ukuba ligqwetha. Iindleko zokuthenga ayibizi kakhulu. Zisasuka kukuba yunithi sele ifakiwe igqwetha zigcinwe, kwaye oku kunciphisa usisiqinisekiso yomsebenzi engaphezulu.

Ukuba ngaba uchitha ixesha ebonisa?

abasebenzisi abaninzi ngoku eMoscow weva ukuba ukuqinisekiswa iimitha zamanzi ihlatyiwe, yaye ngenxa yoko musani ukwenza nto. Ngaba ilungelo? Umbuzo uvuliwe.

ekulinganisweni Periodic-manzi, njengako DEZov kunye HOA inyanzelekile. Ukuba akukho ikhutshwa phandle, sibali ziya kuqwalaselwa mthethweni, kunye nentlawulo amanzi asetyenzisiweyo aya kubalwa ngokungqinelana nemigangatho umntu omnye okunene wahlala. Amaxesha amaninzi, kuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba umboleki, ukuze iintlawulo zenziwe retroactively. Ekubeni ixesha umda ngoku iminyaka emithathu ubudala, ECD ungalinda eli xesha, aze emva koko ukunikela ukuguquka. Ngoko ke ukuba ityala kwi counter ungenza lungaqinisekiswanga iminyaka emithathu.

ixesha yokuqinisekisa. Phi na ezi iminyaka emine anesithandathu ubudala?

Zisuka nje, ukuqinisekiswa iimitha zamanzi eMoscow ngamaxesha athile eso fixed ukususela kwixesha xa urhulumente eMoscow ngoFebruwari 2004 wakhutshwa umthetho №77-PP, awasimisayo umbuzo yokuphucula amanyathelo ukujongana inkqubo yokusebenzisa amanzi. Isihlomelo № 1, umhlathi 7.9, echaza ukuba umlinganiselo kwimibhobho-manzi ukwenzela Gosstandart yamanzi abandayo kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane qho kwiminyaka-4, kunye namanzi ashushu ngokulandelelana, lekhefu kufuneka ube neminyaka emi-5. Oko kukuthi, ukuba abathengi babe naziphi na amathandabuzo ukuchaneka ukusebenza imitha yamanzi, oko isicelo elebhu metrological. Apho, iingcali ziza kuchonga naziphi na iimpazamo kwindlela yokusebenza ifowuni, yaye emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba kutshintshwa, okanye ecaleni abuyi elibhaqiweyo, kwaye ke counter na ngokukhuselekileyo abeke umva. Ezo verification, ezisekelwe phezu kwakuthethwa isigqibo, kufuneka wenziwe, zintandathu, neminyaka esibhozo kamva. Kwaye oku kuya kuthathwa zomthetho. Kunjalo ...

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la amathuba ngandlel baphulukana isimaphambili "ubuncinane". Ukungqinisiswa iimitha zamanzi eMoscow yabanjwa kanye kwiminyaka emine ukuya engqeleni, iminyaka emithandathu ngenxa yamanzi ashushu. Le migomo ilungiswe practice. Ngoku, ukuba umqeshi akazange enze ukuqinisekiswa zemigangatho "omtsha", iziko zokuhlala ngokuqondisa kweenkampani zolawulo Akabhatalelwa amanzi phantsi nemigaqo ekhoyo.

Ngoko ke yintoni ubizwa GOSSTANDART 2004 amagosa isampula, xa babeyivuma kutshekishwa zokubala amanzi ashushu ixesha emi-4, amanzi abandayo - kwiminyaka 6? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni! Ngoku inkonzo metrological Rosstandart uyakuqonda ukuba ulwazi documentary ngokwemimiselo notorious ekuhloleni izixhobo basekhaya amazwe azikho. Kubonakala ukuba kangangeminyaka emininzi-avareji umboleki ulahlekisa, kunyanzeleke ukuba wenze yokungqinisisa, ebhekisela engekhoyo, amadoda alwa Gosstandart.

Ukungqinisiswa iimitha zamanzi irhoxisiwe

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2013 urhulumente eMoscow ukuya yokungqinisisa olusisinyanzelo iimitha zamanzi sele irhoxisiwe. Yintoni na isizathu?

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela phambi kokuba kupheliswe zonke Moscow DEZy avakalisa ukuba zokubala nemihla intshukumo yiminyaka-4 no-6 ubudala, ubhekisela Sigqibo yama-77 yomhla 10.02.2004 ngonyaka. ofisi Moscow yomtshutshisi kule nkalo baye abaninzi izikhalazo ophezulu iprofayili. Ngokusekelwe kuphicotho ngumtshutshisi ngokucokisekileyo leyi kumekaka nemihla yokuqinisekisa mthethweni. Iofisi yomtshutshisi wafuna ukususa ezi ukunyhashwa.

Amaxwebhu engqina yokurhoxiswa ezisisigxina ixesha zokubala yokuqinisekisa

Sobyanin irhoxisiwe kuqinisekiso iimitha zamanzi ngoJanuwari-iinyanga ka-2013. Ekupheleni kuka-2012, oko kukuthi ngoDisemba 26, urhulumente eMoscow yakhupha Regulation esitsha phantsi inombolo 831-PP. Olu xwebhu ihlatyiwe Isihlomelo 1 Resolution № PP-77, apho ochaziweyo ukuqinisekiswa ixesha. Ngenxa yoko, ekulinganisweni kweeyunithi ngamnye amanzi wayengekho uxanduva Muscovites, kunye nomthetho.

Ukuba ukurhoxiswa yakho DEZa nokuqinisekiswa kweemitha lwamanzi ibinzana engenanto, abasebenzi musa ukwamkela counter ubungqina lungaqinisekiswanga, bhala ukuba umtshutshisi, ibhekisela entsha wakhupha 26.12.2012 umthetho №831-PP yomhla, apho owakubhangisayo okunene yokuqinisekisa fixed-term.

Nendlela aphathwa amazwe nale miba?

Iinkampani Russian, ngendlela enye okanye enye inxaxheba kwi desktop yemitha, indawo yabo, ufakelo, qhubeka ukungena amanani yokundwendwela ezikholekileyo ngokwabo. zokubala Import, kuqukwa abanini zifektri waseJamani, kufuneka sibhalwe 4 imitha yamanzi kunyaka-6 ubudala ekulinganisweni. Reviews ngale nto kubathengi unokuviwa kakhulu ezimbi. Abaninzi unomdla, yaye lo mba izinto, umzekelo, eBerlin? Impendulo ayikukhuthazi wonke. Isibakala sokuba kukho iimitha zamanzi unako ukusebenza de kufike ixesha njengoko, babeka nje, akayi "kink". Ukuba akukho kwicala yomnini ifowuni, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, ukuba khawuleza ukubuyisela kuye. Kule meko umva, abasebenzi kwinkampani yolawulo iya ngoko nangoko phawula iqhinga engcolile Yayibubungqina ezosulela uze kunye itshekhi. ziziphene kuya kunceda ukubuyisela, uya kuhlawula umnini. sebenzisa eMelika.

Kumazwe amaninzi, apho zokubala asetyenziswa akhawunti obuselelwa amanzi, ekhefu yokuqinisekisa zibekwa ngumthetho, kodwa azibonisi kwi sheets data zobugcisa.

... Ukutshintsha okanye ukuqinisekisa?

Ukuba, ke, kwafika ixesha ekungqinweni counter kulula: endaweni kuyo ngokupheleleyo, okanye ukwenza umlinganiselo kwimibhobho kuzo zonke izinto ezidweliswe ngasentla? Kwabanye inkqubo yokungqinisisa abathengi ngokwalo zisenokubonakala ngumthwalo, kuba linxulunyaniswa sikhangelene kwisixhobo endala Ukuzibekela ixesha, uhambo kwinkonzo sezikali, apho kunokwenzeka, imitha yamanzi Sinokumchasa.

Ziziphi iingenelo ukufaka isimangalo elitsha?

Okokuqala, iingcali ngenxa yokuba uya kwenza indawo nangoko, xa kutyelelo olunye. Okulandelayo - awuna kufuneka uhlawule ilize, kuba xa kuthe enye ukuqinisekiswa akukho siqinisekiso sokuba imitha anjengeli, iinkonzo Metrological ziya kuhlawulelwa ndabulaleka. Ke ekugqibeleni, njengoko ibonwa mthethweni ixesha mthethweni, kunye nokuqinisekiswa olusisinyanzelo iimitha zamanzi ihlatyiwe, unako ukubeka imodeli entsha, phambili ngakumbi isixhobo, apho umlinganiselo kwimibhobho lokuphumla elide. Kwakhona uya kuzisa kulondolozo imali yentsapho.

UPawulos izihloko ezithandwayo kwi ukupheliswa notorious sandi lokuphumla isixhobo semitha yamanzi, siya kusondela izigqibo ingqalelo mibuzo umdla ebuzwa ngabathengi.

Ngaba ukuqinisekiswa kweemitha amanzi irhoxisiwe?

Kuba umgwebo njongo, hayi itshekhi ehlatyiweyo kwaye ixesha elithile, i-ofisi yomtshutshisi ingqalelo mthethweni. Resolution kaRhulumente Moscow № 831-PP, epapashwe ngoDisemba 2012, oko kurhoxiswa uxwebhu (IsiHlomelo №1 kummiselo 77-th iminyaka 10.02.2004), othe wagqithiselwa zonke iinkampani zokusebenza abeke nemihla ekulinganisweni eneminyaka engama-4 no-6.

Ngoko ke, enoba ukuqinisekiswa iimitha zamanzi efunekayo ngoku? YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi izixhobo ze yomlinganiso amanzi yinto ebalulekileyo ukusebenza counter, kwaye ichazwe ummiselo esikhutshwe yi-Government of the Russian Federation, №354 ukusuka 06.05.2011 ngonyaka. Olu xwebhu yazisa ukuba i "abathengi linyanzelekile ukuba avelise isixhobo umlinganiselo kwimibhobho ngokwemiqathango ezithi zibhalwe kuxwebhu data." Kuba uninzi zombane zasekhaya, la magama kwenza okufanayo notorious engama-4 no-6 ubudala, kodwa ezinye izixhobo esingeniswe ikwindlela yemigca yayo data babe isithuba seminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Khetha sibali enikezelwe kubathengi. Ewe, naphezu kokuvela ixesha verification, wonke umntu unelungelo lokufumana indawo nje isixhobo endala kulowo omtsha.

Njengokuba abaphathi yee ukulawula ixesha sokuNgqinisisa iimitha zamanzi ezindlini?

Xa umnini-propati ifumaneka kwigumbi lakhe ekhawuntaleni entsha, umele uwuzise kwinkampani solawulo amaxwebhu engqina ukulungele ukusebenzisa counter - kufuneka ibe sisenzo lokugunyazisa device, kwaye, kakade, ipaspoti zobugcisa, nto leyo ebonisa imiqathango sandi kulo model ifowuni. Abasebenzi kwinkampani yolawulo kufuneka silungise zonke kuyo. Ngaloo ndlela, baya kuba ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga ngoko lekhefu nesandi sidlalwe olandelayo kwenziwa ngayo. abasebenzisi abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni kuba imiphumo xa nemihla atyeshelwa verification, ezo echazwe kuxwebhu data? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-counter ukuthanda angavavanywanga engakufanelanga ukuba ukusetyenziswa yokukhokhela amanzi ziza kubalwa ngokungqinelana nemimiselo jikelele.

Khangela ubhaliso kubemi abahlala endlwini ngaphandle iimitha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iitshekhi rhoqo zokuhlala e Moscow, apho kungekho zixhobo ukuba sokulinganisa amanzi sobhaliso ngokoqobo abemi bakhona. Njani kwaye yintoni na isizathu? NgoJanuwari 2013 iSebe zezindlu neenkonzo zoluntu kunye nokuphuculwa kwisixeko Moscow yeSebe iphumeze "Guidelines", esalinikwayo ilungelo lokufaka eziluncedo abantu ngokoqobo kwindawo yokuhlala kuskenwa. Ngoko ke, ngenxa kolu xwebhu, iinkampani zolawulo ngoku ukuchonga abantu ongabhaliswanga barentayo, apho Walizinzisa iimitha eziyimfuneko amanzi. Ke ukuba izityholo ngaphambili amanzi zenziwa kuphela abantu ababhalisiweyo yobhaliso yendlu esidlelana ngalo, kwafuneka ke ngoku ukuba usebenziso lwamanzi Umnini-mhlaba kuya kufuneka ahlawule ngokwesiseko inyaniso - oko kukuthi, inani kubemi abahlala kummandla elinikiweyo. Rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini kwezi ezindlini kuya ndimbone iKhomishini kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi abahlala kwinkampani yolawulo.

Ukususela ngasentla sinokugqiba kwelithi xa kwafa umntu omnye ebhaliswe kwindawo ophilayo, yaye okunene ekhaya kubantu abaninzi ngexesha elinye iimitha zamanzi ukuba ayifakwanga kwi indlu, umnini uya kuphinda emivuzo njengoko ngaphambili - ukuya ubuncinane. Le nkampani yolawulo iya kwenza ukubala ngokungqinelana nemigangatho ekuthengeni wonke umphefumlo, kwaye anisizakali kakhulu, kukho iirhafu nje ngeenkwenkwezi. Kakhulu nenzuzo ukufaka imitha zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, uya kuziva yokonga ebalulekileyo imali yentsapho.