Ukunikezwa ubomi entolongweni. I-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Isigwebo sentambo ubomi entolongweni isebenze isohlwayo liphezulu-mthetho ezithile. Ilinganisa ithatha ukusebenza ukususela kumhla bangene amandla umgwebo. Ukugqitywa isohlwayo ithathwa ukuba kokuphila ngokobugcisa umntu ogwetyiweyo. Cinga ngakumbi, kuba ukunika isigwebo ubomi.

Overview

Kwamanye amazwe, ukusetyenziswa sobomi entolongweni limi njengoko isohlwayo kuphela ubuninzi izenzo ekhubazekile. Kwamanye amazwe, apho kukho umlinganiselo ephezulu, oko ukhonza eyiyenye kulo, okanye ngokohlobo uxolelo. Ku yabelwa, umzekelo, ngenxa yokubulawa. Le Code Criminal inika umlinganiselo ukuba isenzo sibi kakhulu. Kwamanye amazwe, abo bagwetyelwe abafanelanga kufumana ukukhululwa ekuqaleni. Kwamanye amazwe ukuqeshwa sobomi entolongweni akuthethi ukuba umoni uya kukhonza isigwebo kwakhe de kuse ekufeni kwakhe. Uwiso-mthetho ukuze avumele ixesha ubuninzi isigwebo okanye ingqawule emva kwexesha elithile.

Prison ubomi ejele eRashiya

Kweli lizwe, kukho amaziko eziliqela eziqulathe izaphuli-mthetho phambi kokuphela imihla yakhe. Ezi ziquka:

1. "Owl ngekhephu". Le entolongweni Russian ise n. UHadi. Kukho ukukhonza izivakalisi zabo Pichushkin ( "Bitsa negeza"), Onkar (a amapolisa owayesakuba enkulu).
2. "Eagle Black". Le IC kwisitanza. Lozvinskom. Ukuhlala apha Tikhomirov (ukuzibulala), Chudinov, Grizzly ( "Lipetsk Chikatilo").
3. "Vologda nesenti". Le ekufuphi nedolophu Belozersk. Kule ejele ubomi koloni ukuhlala Bychkov, Gridin "umlindi", Anoufriev.
4. "White Swan". Le kwintolongo Russian e Solikamsk. Kukho ukukhonza nakaznie Vinogradov, lidubule noogxa 7 Pischikov, Burtsev, Murylev, Volkhov.
5. "Black Dolphin". Eli ziko ibekwe kwi Sol-Iletsk. Ugweba isigwebo apha Brazhnov, maniacs kunye Nagorno Vladimir Mukhankin kunye isidla-bantu Nikolaev.

Iimpawu isigwebo

Amanqaku i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, elathi laseka isigwebo oqatha ngolu hlobo, iquka mthetho olujoliswe ubomi, impilo, inviolability ngokwesondo umntu attained kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Ezi zenzo zithathwa ukuba kuyingozi kakhulu. Olu didi kwakhona iquka amatyala nxamnye yokuziphatha karhulumente, uluntu, ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nabemi. Ngaphambili, kuba izenzo ezinjalo ezilungiselelwe abulawe. Okwangoku, eli nqaku ka yoLwaphulo Code of the Russian Federation musa ukuseka izohlwayo ezinjalo ngokunxibelelene ukurhoxiswa kwayo. Oku kwenzeka kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha.

ngaphandle

Kuba ityala abaninzi kakhulu (umz lokubulala) kweKhowudi Criminal lingaphumeleli ukunika umlinganiselo liphezulu xa umoni umfazi, kwisifundo, ngelo xesha umthetho waphulwe bylo18 iminyaka, kwakunye namadoda, ngelo xesha zokwamkelwa sigwebo wafikelela kwiminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Lo mthetho unika kwezinye iimeko, xa kwesi sivakalisi singentla ingasebenzi. Abantu wagwetywa ukuba sinikezelwe de isiphelo sobomi, nokuba engekakhululwa ngengqawule. Oku kungenzeka ukuba inkundla igqiba ukuba umntu ogwetyiweyo akukho mfuneko enye kokuhlala kwi-IR abashiya phantse kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-25 iminyaka.

uluvo isazi

Xa kukho indlela ekufeni waba gama ubomi, abahlalutyi abaninzi bekholelwa ukuba kunjalo, akuyi kuba nexesha elaneleyo kwiintolongo kuba igweba bekuya kungekudala. Noko ke, le mbono ngokubonakalayo ayiqinisekiswanga. Injongo sobomi entolongweni lwaqhutywa izihlandlo 4 ngaphantsi kunoko bekulindelwe kuqala. Inani amabanjwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje luhlala malunga kwinqanaba elifanayo. Kuba 2005, umzekelo, utsala isigwebo sobomi ngowe-1543 kwaba yabantu. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, abantu 312 bagwetywa. Ngo-2011, abo enetyala kwaba 1517 Idatha zibonisa ukuba inani eziyingozi liye lehla kancinane kwiminyaka yakutsha nje. Kodwa ngowama-2013 inani labo landa de-1825.

Iimpawu bahlale IR

Yomphefumlo wakhethwa isigwebo sobomi entolongweni, kwiimeko engqongqo kakhulu. Kuba amabanjwa akukho ekhefu. Xa iiseli bahlala phi, kufuneka ucoceko egqibeleleyo. Ezipasejini oko kusoloko cwaka. Emva kokuhlala kwiimeko ezinjalo, malunga 3-4 ubudala, amabanjwa ezifanayo, njengoko amawele. Ubuso babo lipholi, nesifombo yakhe, amehlo akhe - yokulungelelanisa yakwalubala. Ngokutsho bengqondo, unyaka wokuqala amabanjwa sakuqhela ezinjalo iimeko ezinzima. Kwiminyaka emi-3 ezayo baba malunga esitalini enye into efana bio-iirobhothi. Senza yonke imiyalelo ngaphandle nokucinga amazwi eniwavileyo. Emva oku kuza kumngcipheko ethile engqondweni. Okanye amabanjwa bavumelane ukuhlala engunaphakade ezindongeni egumbini, uze uqhubeke ukuba biorobots okanye ngokuya ukuthotywa engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Kwimeko yokugqibela iba iindawo nkovu asha, nonyebeleziso neuron adrenal kunye wokugaya kuvela izilonda. Ngenxa yoko, amabanjwa baqala ukuba bafe ngaphandle ungenelelo lwangaphandle.

Ngoku, akukho manani ezisemthethweni ubomi ababanjiweyo lokufa. Kodwa siyazi ukuba ngokomyinge, bona IR kwiminyaka 5-8 yokuqala. Ukufa amabanjwa kuza ngenxa okuzenzekeleyo. Aggravates iimvakalelo zabo imeko ngokudandatheka. Kulo mzekelo baphenjelelwa ngamandla nokusebenza kwengqondo.

Capital isohlwayo kwamanye amazwe: Australia

Inkundla Ephakamileyo ingawisa isigwebo ubomi ibe lulwaphulo-mthetho olungamandla. Njengomgaqo, amabanjwa ukuba wakhululwa emva kweminyaka eli-10. Ukuba ukubulala kwamapolisa, emva 20 South Wales ngokwemvume iRhuluneli isohlwayo eyinkunzi lisetyenziswa natarhu-mthetho. Okwangoku, kukho isivakalisi ubomi kuqeshwa abantu 47, kuquka umfazi omnye.

United States

E Melika, kuxhomekeke kolawulo isigwebo enkundleni kwaye isigwebo ubomi kufuneka sikhatshwe ithuba ukukhululwa. Ixesha lokuhlala kweli ziko ezichaphazelekayo ngaphambi kwetyala lokuqala amxolele kufuneka ube neminyaka 15-25 ubudala. Life ukuvalelwa esetyenziswa eUnited States kubemi abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Sixolelwe makavunyelwe yi sisigqibo irhuluneli okanye umongameli.

Turkey

Kweli lizwe, ubomi entolongweni, njengoko umthetho, akukho amathuba ukukhululwa. Nangona kunjalo, le mithetho isafumaneka. Ebudeni bokuhlala kwabo njengabaphambukeli entolongweni de ezindlebeni yokuqala ngokuthantamisa - engama-15. Ngelo xesha, yaye inika isohlwayo 'nkqubo "eTurkey. Kwimeko amatyala phantsi amanqaku anti-abagrogrisi, abantu abakhonza izivakalisi phambi kokuphela ubomi bakhe ngaphandle ngok. Ukukhulula umntu ogwetyiweyo kufuneka ukweyisela ibhunga ekhethekileyo inguquko yawo epheleleyo, ukuqonda ubuzaza betyala umphakathi kwaye kungekho isisongelo ngayo ebantwini.

Finland

Ngokwembali, umntu kuphela abakwaziyo ukunika imvume uxolelo, lo mongameli. Ukususela nge-1 Oktobha 2006, ilungelo kwaye kananjalo kwiNkundla Yezibheno Helsinki. Lo wenkululeko ilahla uya kuvunyelwa emva kweminyaka eli-12 yokukhonza yesivakalisi. Ukuba ekuboneleleni saliwe, ukuva elandelayo inokuba emva kweminyaka emi-2. Ukuba ejele Ndibaxolele uxolelo senziwe phantsi kweliso ezintathu. Xa kungekho ukunyhashwa ummi azive ekhululekile ngokupheleleyo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Kuba amabanjwa benze mthetho phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-21, zetyala wokuqala maliqhutywe emva kweminyaka eli-10 yokukhonza. Yinto isigwebo sobomi entolongweni kubemi minor.

France

Kweli lizwe, isigwebo ubomi kungabekwa ukuba uMbuso, ubugrogrisi, infliction ngabom kokufa ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi mandundu kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho, iimpembelelo zalo zibonakaliswa yokulahlekelwa okanye kuhambisane nxaniso. Ngokutsho manani, ngokomlinganiselo, eFransi wagwetywa ngonyaka ekufeni kubantu-25. Xolelwa kuvunyelwa emva kweminyaka eli-18 yokukhonza, ngokuba baneenkani - iminyaka engama-22. Inkundla ukususela ngo-1994 zingacwangciswa abantwana nababulali, ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho sakhatshwa ukudlwengulwa okanye ukungcungcuthekiswa, kwisithuba seminyaka engama-30, okanye ingayalela ukuba umoni awukwazi XOLELA.

Switzerland

Kweli lizwe, isigwebo ubomi isohlwayo bumandundu. It wabelwe-mthetho ingakumbi yingozi. Umzekelo, ukuba kohlanga, ukubulala, bathinjwa-ukuthatha, ukuziphatha impi kwicala amazwe angaphandle nxamnye eSwitzerland. Esi sohlwayo nazo zibonelelwe balihlole, uMbuso, ligwala emfazweni, imvukelo, abangaswele kuthobela mntu. Oku kubhalwe ikhowudi zomkhosi kweli lizwe. Ukuze ziyakulithabatha eli thuba lokuba uyeke ekuqaleni enetyala ukuba bakhonze ezili-15, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-10. Ngo-1980 noo-1990 e-Switzerland, eziziphindayo benze uthotho yokubulawa. Ukuphendula ezi zolwaphulo yiKomiti Civil liye laqokelela Utyikityo phantse 200 lamawaka. Ukuba isindululo ukwazisa izohlwayo kakhulu kwabo bantu incorrigible njenge umkhosi ngokuzimeleyo evela kuluntu de ekupheleni kwemihla zabo. Le ndlela yokulinganisa ixhaswa yi-56% abavoti ngo-2004 Kwaye nangona yena wenza okulungileyo Abantu Party kuphela, oko kwangena umthetho wangena ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2008.

Estonia

Kweli lizwe, ubomi entolongweni kuthetha entolongweni ukuba unetyala lokuba afe. Kuthiwa wavumela ukuba uxolelo nguMongameli. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa apho amatyala exemption. Abemi phantsi 18 abo wabanjelwa ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, banethuba ukuba baxolelwe. Elona xesha lininzi ukukhonza isivakalisi intsha - engama-10.

Japan

Kweli lizwe, isigwebo ubomi - umlinganiselo kuphilwa wesibini emva kokubulawa. Japan imithetho sazela musa ukuvumela ukuba asigwebele abaphuli ekufeni kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Kufuneka ahlale entolongweni ejele iminyaka eli-10 ubudala ukuba abe nako ukubuza ukuba axolelwe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, nangona kunjalo, eli xesha liye landa. Ngo-2011 yena, umzekelo, iminyaka engama-35. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umntu ogwetyiweyo kufuneka uhlale entolongweni kungabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20. Ngokutsho manani ngo-2010, Japan yeyesi-2 umoni ababekhonza engama-60 bodwa kubahlali ngaphandle Xolela. Nokungalali inkululeko kweli lizwe, njengoko umthetho, buphele. Umzekelo, ityala lokudlwengula, nkqu kunye nokusetyenziswa yosongo nokunyelisa ezinzulu wabelwe isohlwayo ukulibaziseka, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba ityala labo lokuqala.

Kuba ukubulawa kuka-2 nd isidanga phambi iimeko ukunciphisa, umntu wagwetywa iminyaka 5-7 entolongweni. Xolela ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwisithuba seminyaka emi- 3-5 engekho irekhodi yolwaphulo ngaphambili. abachasi isohlwayo eJapan ngokuthanda ngokwemiqathango ezizezinye elide entolongweni kunye nemeko bahlalise bodwa kangangeminyaka eli-10, okanye ukuba isigwebo ubomi benene. Kwezinye iimeko, ixesha ukuze iyanqanyulwa. Umzekelo, ubude bahlalise entolongweni de abangevayo ukuba ngokuthantamisa awusafuni kwimeko yokufa komlawuli.