Abantu bamandulo; kwathabathela embonakalweni ukuya impucuko yokuqala

Kuluntu lwezenzululwazi mihla akukho ukuvumelana ukuba xa ihlabathi efika umntu wokuqala kwakudala. yonke catch kukuba, ngubani kanye ukusuka yonke uthotho ookhokho bethu bipedal ingqalelo umntu yaye yintoni na ezi khrayitheriya: volume ingqondo, ubukho izixhobo, inqanaba zombutho loluntu, uphuhliso kwezinye nokomzimba iparameters. Enoba oko, umntu omdala iye ekhoyo emhlabeni ixesha elide kakhulu ixesha. Ixesha elide, yintoni na yonke imbali yethu ebhaliweyo.

Paleolithic

Eli xesha ingaqatshelwa kumiswa yokugqibela Homo sapiens yokuqala, Wabonakala Upper Paleolithic (50-10 amawaka. BC. E.). Ngoko ke edala uluntu wesizwe, nto leyo eza kunika umbuso kuqala. Ukuphuhlisa iinkcubeko zamandulo, iinkolelo zonqulo. Umzekelo yo fanekisela yi liliwa ukupeyinta indoda yamandulo ibonisa imbono yakhe. Mhlawumbi kakhulu kakuhle eyaziwa kule nkalo ke iindonga emiqolombeni Lascaux kunye Altamira, izakugcina ukuya kwi iintsuku mihla ngokumangalisayo Imizobo liciko ngemiboniso zobomi ekuhlaleni yokomoya, ozingela njalo njalo.

abantu ezahlukeneyo

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba i-Paleolithic, njengoko izazinzulu mihla ziyakholwa, kwakunikelwa amasebe ezininzi ezizezinye bipedal ezibumnturha. Hi xikombiso, le Neanderthal edumileyo namhlanje engasekho, ithetha ukuba i ukhokho womntu mihla, kodwa kuphela isiphelo ofileyo, extinct 40 namawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, isebe, nje elinye abantu. Iinguqulelo kutheni umntu omdala, a lot of ukukhula kobuchule, akuba kahle lo msebenzi kuzingela, umlilo ziyadanjiswa, ababa nakuhlala ukuya kutsho namhlanje, inkqubela baninzi: yokusilela nje ukumelana neemeko ezintsha yokusingqongileyo zomkhenkce inkunkuma emzimbeni ngokubanzi ekutshatyalalisweni Bamandulo Phaya ookhokho bethu - Cro-Magnon.

Ukuvela impucuko yokuqala

Loo uhlobo yokugqibela lokulawulwa nje kuphela ukumelana ngempumelelo iingalo Okusingqongileyo kwendalo, kodwa zinkomo zayo. isiganeko Epochal ekuthiwa- Neolithic Revolution. Le nkcazelo, amele baluyeke appropriating uqoqosho zendalo, oko kukuthi ezingela angamahilihili ukuya kwimveliso yokutya - iinkomo ukuzala ukulinywa kwezityalo luncedo. Isibakala sokuba umntu omdala uye wafunda ukuba nje ukuthatha semvelo amnike, kodwa ukwenza ukutya zabo imveliso yabasebenzi, wabamisela ngenxa engaphambili inguqu esisiseko iplanethi yethu. Inguqu kuqoqosho onemveliso alibale ngezinto ingxaki kabuhlungu yindlala, amatyotyombe yokuqala esisigxina - imizi yamandulo kunye needolophana. Ngaphambili, ukulinganiselwa kwimimandla yokuzingelwa iyantlukwano zezilo kubo sibonakala umda yendalo kwinani nabahlali. Yandisa kwemveliso yabasebenzi, leyo ngoku luphawulwa kwezolimo, kukhokelele ekwandeni kakhulu inani yezizwe, zobungcali zabasebenzi, ngokwezinga, umthetho impahla yokuqala. Kakade ke, sonke oku kungabanga nesiphumo kukudala imeko yokuqala emhlabeni kwi BC 7-6 kwiwaka. Abantu bamandulo laseYiputa, India, United of kweMilambo babesele kuphuhliswa iinkqubo zentlalo, imibono inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo, isakhiwo kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Imbali yabantu sele iqalile.