Ukuphakama nonyeliso kwizinyuko

Ukuphakama nonyeliso kwizinyuko kuxhomekeke kumgaqo engqongqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezintangweni ngokuyintloko eyenzelwe ukukhusela abantu ekukhubekeni, Ukuba nyukela amanqwanqwa. Nangona ngobungqola zasendle abayili kunye iinketho ezininzi nihombisa i handrail, inkosi uya athobele iimfuno eziphathelele ukuphakama kwawo, izinto wokwenziwa, uhlobo ngesibopheleli kunye nomgangatho namandla.

Ukuphakama nonyeliso kunye nokubiya: iimfuno GOST and isniphu

zobukhulu ezisisiseko Ipharamitha izinyeliso inconco ziboniswe namaxwebhu olawulo afana GOST kunye isniphu. Xa isivumelwano kunye amanqaku zabo, uyilo ngalinye oquka amanqanaba angaphezulu kwesithathu kufuneka ifakwe ookunyelisa. ukuphakama kwawo kunye nohlobo zixhomekeke indawo ezinyukweni kanye, ububanzi kunye nezihlandlo ukusetyenziswa. Iingcingo zingasetwa kwicala elinye kuphela, ukuba ububanzi yoyilo angekho ngaphezu kwama-125 cm kunye Ezecala lesibini nemelene eludongeni okanye ukwakhiwa eyinkunzi. Kuba izakhiwo ezinkulu kufuneka zokubambelela macala omabini. Ingakumbi izinyuko ebanzi kakhulu ukuba bafikelele 250 cm, kukho imfuneko yokwakhiwa kweengcingo azikho kuphela emacaleni, kodwa phakathi.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ubude standard of a handrail ecaleni ngezinyuko kumakhaya zabucala yahlukile parameters uthango lwakhiwe kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente okanye kumaziko emfundo. Ngokusekelwe inyaniso yokuba zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe eziyilelwe ezininzi umnqamlezo-lizwe, abantu ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ukhuseleko.

Iingcingo ku Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Ukuphakama nonyeliso, ileli uthango ngaphezu kweemitha ezintandathu uya kuba ngaphantsi kwemitha enye. Izakhiwo eziphantsi eziyimfuneko ukwakha nonyeliso, imilinganiselo engeyiyo ngaphantsi kwe-90 cm. Ukuba igumbi kufakwa ezithambekileyo, kufuneka kwakhona sikhatshwe ngabalindi. Kuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi zoololiwe iseti 70 ne-90 cm. Oku kuyilwa ivumela ukuba iimfuno zabantu kunye nokuphungulwa ukushukumiseka abo ukuhamba ngeenyawo okanye isitulo esinamavili.

Imithetho elawula ulwakhiwo izinyeliso inconco kwizakhiwo ukuze noluntu

Zokubambelela kunye izinyeliso ifakwe kwindawo apho abantu abaninzi kuhlala yonke imihla, ezihleli umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu izinto lwezitepsi kumakhaya abazalwana. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungamampunge kunye nokufakwa anikela ingqalelo. Ubude bepali nonyeliso kwizinyuko kwisakhiwo kawonke liqingqwe kwi-90 cm. Izikolo kunye neminye imibutho emfundo ukuxolelwa. iingcingo Akukho Kufuneka siqonde alithe gangqa-120 cm. Ukuba amaziko afundisa abantwana kunye nokwehla, i mandatory ukuphakama handrail ukunyuka ukuya-180 cm. Umgama phakathi balusters ayikwazi ngaphezulu 10 cm. Le ukuba ebanzi izithuba kukho ingozi yokwenzakala ku abantwana isemanzini elucingweni. Amandla afunekayo ukuze zokubambelela xa kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente iyafana nje le ndawo. Kufuneka ukumelana nomthwalo ubuncinane 30 kg / cm ^3.

Ezinye iindidi iingcingo

GOST iqulathe iimfuneko iintsimbi kudlalwe nophahla. Ukuba uvumela abantu ithuba lokuba ukungena eluphahleni lwesakhiwo, kunye ngohlangothi ucingo kufuneka ibekwe. Ubude bepali nonyeliso phezu kwezindlu zezakhiwo ezingaphezu kwe-10 m yi-60 cm. Intsimbi esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa zabo kuphela. Ngokusixhobisa izakhiwo ukuya kwi-30 m, zibekwe kwi wakunyelisa kophahla lokulinganisa enye ubude. Kuba izakhiwo aphezulu iingcingo ubungakanani ukunyuka ukuya kwi-120 cm. Ukuba phezu ungqameko uphahla iphantsi, ubungakanani zokubambelela zixhonywe esisiseko abekwe ezincinane. Noko ke, ukuphakama jikelele iingcingo kufuneka ahlangabezane umgangatho. Ukuba ngezakhiwo yakho ibandakanya le indawo ephakamileyo, moya ngaphakathi okanye ezinye iinjongo, kufuneka enqatyisiweyo. Ukuphakama nonyeliso ngokutsho GOST - 90 cm.

ukuvalwa Custom kunye neempawu zazo

I egosogoso ezakhiwe (ezijikeleze) ngezinyuko exhotyiswe mfuneko izinyeliso macala omabini. Xa bamisa nobhazabhaza ezijikeleze oku ngokuzithandela. Ngapha koko, ukuba ibekwe ngeenxa kwikholam inkxaso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, abantu ukusebenzisa handrail sokulinganisela. Ezi abayili iimfuno kunye neengcibi kufuneka wenziwe ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko uyilo egosogoso kuthelekiswa ngqo yesintu okanye ukuvala ziyingozi ngakumbi.

Types of izakhiwo zokuzikhusela

uhlobo wakunyelisa kukhethiwe ngokusekelwe koko kuyilo uqwalaselo ileli. Xa eyila le ngxenye, cinga zinto zilandelayo:

• Izinto zokwakha ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo kwizinyuko.
• Injongo nokuphakama neengcingo.
• Imithetho nemigaqo enxulumene kuhlobo oluthile kocingo.

Avamise kakhulu ookunyelisa yesinyithi. Ingasetyenziswa xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izinto (izinto, umthi, iglasi, ilitye, udaka). Ngexesha ukwakhiwa izindlu zokuhlala, abanini abaninzi bakhetha izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Bona ngokuzimeleyo zingasetwa, ipeyinti kunye nokulungiswa.

Glass kunye neengcingo eziphathekayo

Kuba izinyuko, izinyeliso zenziwe ngeglasi, iimfuno amandla kunye nokhuseleko zokufunda kuqwalaselwa enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Kuba abo kwezakhiwo zokuzikhusela, kukho imithetho ezikhethekileyo kunye nemigangatho. Ziquka ukusetyenziswa multi-maleko, waqinisa okanye iiglasi ukuzibamba.

Ngokusekelwe ukuthandwa ezinyukweni eziphathekayo kunye neengcingo, ndicelela nabo kuqulunqwa imigangatho. balusters eziphathekayo kufuneka libe armature yesinyithi. Noko ke, nangoku Ongayinikeliyo emgceni kunye ngokupheleleyo ookunyelisa yesinyithi. GOST ibonisa inqanaba uxinezeleko ubuncinane tyaba ukuba nonyeliso kufuneka ukumelana 30 kg / cm ^3. Balusters of ngekhonkrithi, ukuba ifomu ezingazinzanga, okanye ulilahle izinto libya ezingakwaziyo ukufikelela kulo mgangatho. Ukwandisa ukhuseleko iinkosi ileli onjalo wabhenela ngokubeka imihlathi eyomeleleyo nkqo emiphethweni Umkhosi yayo. ubukhulu yabo ibe ngaphezu ukuphakama wakunyelisa; kwaye izinto nto zombini intsimbi kunye eziphathekayo. Kugqityiwe Ukubiyelwa uyilo Qiniseka ukukhangela. Lawula ezinkulu yonke imida: ukuphakama, amandla, ukuthembeka yamluma. Efumanise ezingangqinelaniyo ezisongela ukusetyenziswa nezohlwayo.