Nesamente-isanti udaka: ukwakheka, etyhutyha, flow nokufumba iimpawu

Ukuba ubukhe zakwenza ukulungiswa, oko nje wadibana umba ofana ukulungelelaniswa kwaye ukufaka neendonga. phantse Ngaphandle kwezi nkqubo andinakuze ndiyenze. izinto zokwakha Modern kunceda ukumelana nayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Ndingathanda ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulo mxube njenge udaka lwesamente-isanti. Ngokuthe ngcembe, yena uhamba ecaleni kwendlela, kodwa aqalile ukulibala ukuba ine ezininzi iingenelo.

iimpawu

Kukho iqela slurries zesamente. bonke kakuhle ngendlela yabo yaye yokusebenza zabo. Kuzo zonke ukutyabeka isamente-intlabathi kakhulu ethandwa. Loo isinyibiliko iingenelo zilandelayo:

1. Lo mxube jikelele. Ifanele ukuba ukunxiba iindawo ezimanzi ezifana zangasese. Luhle balcony kunye lwefacade zezakhiwo.
2. Yohluka ukusuka zonke ezinye izisombululo amandla ekhethekileyo elide.
3. Ifanelekile balutyabeka iindonga, nto leyo ezinokunikezelwa ukufudumeza.

features technical

Udaka isamente-intlabathi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Grey;
• kokutyatyekwa kwendlu nodonga angabona ngaphezulu ngemini;
• Umatshini isamente yimveliso;
• Ukusetyenziswa umxube square 1 ngokweemitha nama-18 kg (umaleko ubukhulu-10 cm) nganye;
• ukumelana Neqabaka udonga nesamente-intlabathi degrees 50 Celsius;
• ubuso liba emva kweentsuku ezingama-30;
• lobushushu yokusebenza degrees -50 ukuya +70.

isakhiwo

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kunye nokuthengwa ingcamango, ukusuka apho ulungiselela umxube elomileyo. Cinga ukwakhiwa udaka nesamente-isanti uze ufumanise oko iimfihlelo ayifihli. Ngoko ke, kulula pretty:

1. Awona macandelo aphambili isicombululo - i isamente. Kunokuba naluphi uphawu M150 ukuya M500. Kuba abo bangamaziyo igama lomzobo kubonisa nesamente, a xi ngeekhilogram enokumelana stock isisombululo ngalinye 1 cm ^3. Cement ezinamanani ephantsi nekucetyiswa ukuba uhombiso elingaphakathi, kodwa ke mnye kunye nomlinganiselo elikhulu grout kungaba olungaphambili.
2. Le lokufaka yi isanti. Kunokuba umlambo okanye umsebenzi. Umgangatho kwentlabathi ixhomekeke amandla kunye nokuthembeka udaka. Lo mxube standard isamente-isanti yalungiselelwa ukususela 1: 3. Le ratio zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sisombululo efunekayo ukuze amandla.
3. Sand, esetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni umxube ogqityiweyo kufuneka krupnofraktsionnym.

Ngabo aba ezona zinto, ekungekho akunakwenzeka ukufumana nesamente-esantini mxube. Kwakhona, abanye abenzi anenkqubo elabelwa izifundo ezongezelelweyo, umz, a copolymer okanye emigutyeni redispersible. Nezongezelelo kwandisa ezinye iimpawu ezisemgangathweni, ezizezi:

• amandla;
• luthambe;
• nezimo;
• ukumelana umthwalo;
• adhesion;
• umbethe;
• banxibe ukumelana.

Nantsi sisincoko ezibonakala zilula wenza udaka jikelele ezinye endaweni yazo.

iintlobo

Cement-Isanti udaka akuyona elula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Isisombululo yahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela. Makhe sihlolisise kubo:

1. umxube Simple. Yenzelwe wangaphakathi uhombiso, ongazifuniyo ngqo ezindongeni. Ukusebenza kunye nesisombululo okunjalo kwenzeka kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezibini: ingubo ekuqaleni kunye primer. Akukho mfuneko ukufaka beacons eludongeni. ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuvalwa neentanda kunye nemingxuma. Ukusuka yokuphatha ecocekileyo yeendonga enokwenziwa usebenzisa le sisombululo.
2. Ukuphuculwa usala. Olu hlobo ingasetyenziselwa balutyabeka yeendonga ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo, kwakunye lwefacade zezakhiwo. Ukusebenza kunye isisombululo kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezithathu: ingubo ekuqaleni, primer entanjeni idyasi. Xa isebenze ngokuchanekileyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane kumphezulu amcaba akwiengile elungileyo.
3. umxube High. Sebenzisa isisombululo nawokugqiba naziphi embindini kunye naziphi olungaphambili. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwamabakala ezininzi: obryzg, kwiiseli ezininzi primer nokugqiba ingubo, ekufuneka prozheleznit isamente. Ingenziwa phezu kweendonga kufuneka zifakelwe beacons. Xa zizonke, kufuneka ube maleko ubuncinane 5 isamente.

Ukuba iyitshinizele zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo ukutyabeka, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kumbuzo olandelayo.

ukusetyenziswa

Kufuneka ukuba uthenge isisombululo jikelele, apho ukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, khetha umxube njengokuba isamente-njengentlabathi udaka. Ukusetyenziswa - into ebalulekileyo, leyo exhalabisa abaninzi. Bala isixa ilungelo snap. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye bokuqonda:

1. Phambi ukupheka isisombululo ufunde imiyalelo, okuboniswe kumqulu ngenyameko. Landela ngqo yonke imiyalelo lomenzi wayo, kwaye uzakufumana isisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
2. Ukuba ulungiselela umxube isamente-isanti ngokwabo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba isigqibo Ebubanzini iphele. Nantsi ubalo isampuli: Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ububanzi 1 cm, nge-1 macala onke. m imfuneko malunga 8.5 kg owomileyo udaka.
3. Ukuba ufuna ukulungiselela umxube isanti-isamente ngenxa olungaphambili, umlinganiselo kangangoko malunga 2: 8: 1 (isamente, intlabathi, amanzi).
4. Kufuneka ingqalelo omnye salathisi, ezizezi inqanaba zokwahluka komhlaba. It ilinganiswa kwiindawo ezintathu ubuncinane. Onke manani ngokuyimfuneko adityaniswe, waza ke umphumo wahlulwe inani ngokwalo.
5. Iingcali Siyaleza ngumthamo opheleleyo yezisombululo dibanisa-10% kuzo zonke iintlobo imidlalo.

Ukupheka lula udaka isamente-isanti. Olinganise ifumaneka noba kwi isingxobo okanye ibalwe ngokuzimeleyo.

entanjeni yangaphandle

Ngokwahlukeneyo ufuna ukuthetha ngemisebenzi olungaphambili. Kubo, kufuneka ukhethe ngocoselelo isisombululo ekufuneka ukumelana nokunyuka obushushu kunye iqabaka ezahlukeneyo kunye nokumelana ukufuma. Cement-isanti udaka imisebenzi yangaphandle ezisetyenziswa ndiwufezile imiphezulu zilandelayo:

• eziphathekayo ovundileyo;
• ezinokwakheka luqiniswe eziphathekayo;
• eziteneni,
• ngodaka lwesamente;
• umthi (apha kuyimfuneko kuqala ukubethelela igridi intsimbi).

Zifakwe ngeendlela ezimbini: ncwadana kunye imishini. Emva balutyabeka coating kungabandakanya:

• tiles ceramic;
• udaka nokuhombisa;
• saphela putty.

Xa sisebenza kunye nesisombululo enjalo, cinga iinkcukacha zilandelayo:

• bangasebenza umxube kubushushu of izidanga ukusuka-5 ukuya kwi-30;
• enye indlela ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenzisa esinobukhulu umaleko we-40 mm;
• Khumbula ukuba xa sisebenza kunye nesisombululo ngaphandle ngobuhle bayo ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezi-6.

Icebiso kwabasaqalayo! Ukuba kufuneka udaka sengathi engqeleni, uze ukhethe umxube, apho naphaya ukwenzela ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Umakhi Ingaphandle isamente-intlabathi kufuneka uphawu M300 - M500. Ufumana umgangatho ethembekileyo ixesha elide.

Ukulungiselela ezindongeni

zokwakha Modern usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kulungiselelwa ngodonga balutyabeka. Xa izinto ezahlukeneyo, uqeqesho luya kuba efanelekileyo. Cinga ezinye iimpawu:

1. Brick. NJALO ebhokisini ezindongeni. Emva koku ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga umaleko umphezulu iglu ukulungisa umnatha metal liphela komhlaba.
2. Tree. Faka iziqwenga furring okanye shingle. Kodwa unako ukusindisa. Ukuze wenze oku, aphathe komhlaba kunye primer kwaye sebenzisa igridi yesinyithi.
3. Eziphathekayo. Apha kwakhona, akukho nto kunzima. Kwanele ukunyanga komhlaba kunye primer. Faka i maleko ubhityileyo iglu kunye enemingxuma otyhidiweyo ezibekelwe enatyabeka ngako.
4. Materials zovavanyo. Surface prime mfuneko. Pre-ezenziwe balutyabeka isamente-isanti udaka. Faka wocingo metal kwaye enze isisombululo ukutyabeka lokugqibela.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukwenza njani na ulungiselelo oluchanekileyo iindonga. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba aqhelane izixhobo lo msebenzi.

uluhlu lwempahla

Ukuze umsebenzi yaba uvuyo, lungiselela lula, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• udaka emeleni;
• nesimbo, spatula;
• nesimbo;
• grater;
• level;
• nesimbo;
• ezithile ngesando;
• spray;
• level;
• abuse.

Isicelo zesamente-isanti udaka ebanjwe esebenzisa i-emele. Mhlawumbi okokuqala uyasilela, kodwa unako ukufunda yonke into kungekudala. Sketching isisombululo ogqityiweyo ukuba usebenzisa nesimbo. Kuba Ukuxutywa fast nangobuchule yesisombululo, sebenzisa ukwakhiwa lokuxhuba. Iza kunceda ukudala umxube guquki efanayo ngaphandle lunamahlwili amhlophe.

Isigaba sokugcina

Xa iindonga udaka nesamente-isanti isetyenziswe ngawo onke imithetho, ungasa kwi kumsebenzi iphele. Baya kulala grout. Lenquba yenzelwa xa onke isisombululo lome. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• ingadala oluludaka kumxube owomileyo;
• sibeka phezu eludongeni;
• Hlikihla poluterom.

Umphezulu ukufumana tyaba kwaye kakuhle.

amacebiso Professional

1. Ukuba ulungiselela udaka, sebenzisa inkqubo njenge plasticizer of PVA glue.
2. Kuba Unikezelo isicombululo, yongeza tile ngcina. Iza kwandisa adhesion kunye komhlaba.
3. Ukuba uthenga umxube ukulungele-ndilomise, ngoko nceda ufunde umhla wokwenziwa kunye nokupakishwa.
4. Phambi ekulungiseleleni isisombululo, funda manual, ophezu impahla ngalinye.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, ngokukhuselekileyo sinokuthi udaka nesamente-intlabathi ithathwa ubhetyebhetye phakathi kwezinye bonke abameli zonke izinto eklasini. Sebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo ngenxa grouting iindonga ingaphakathi ebonakalayo. Entle kakhulu ukuba uphawu ukutyabeka iindonga zewayini, iigaraji kunye ezishedini. Kwaye ke iindleko kuya kukwenza wonwabe.