Ukuqabela kwi Vishera. Yekelela kummandla Perm. Vishera River, Perm Krai

Phambene Iintaba - zokhahlamba uhamba nxamnye ngasempumalanga Europe. The Ridge na umqobo yendalo phakathi eYurophu Asia. Le ntaba omdala kakhulu, kodwa Kucingelwa ukuba ekuqaleni, baba uluhlu kakhulu omangalisayo ilitye phezu emhlabeni. ukuphakama yabo azonakalanga ziphele ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuphela fomu wahlala. Abakhenkethi bathanda ukuhlala kummandla Perm, banethuba elilelabo ukutyelela ngexesha elifanayo amazwekazi ezimbini: Europe kunye Asia.

Nature of phambene

Yemvelo engafani kwezi ndawo, akukho mathandabuzo, kuba ilifa weRashiya kunye nehlabathi. Ukuba ukhangela mmandla Perm kunye nembono Iintaka-iliso, umfanekiso ayiphucukanga: uthungelwano oxineneyo imilambo emsi, phangalala somandlalo nespruce eluhlaza.

imithombo yemvelo pholisa: ngaphezu kwama 30 amawaka imilambo namachibi, kwaye isibini-intsimi ehlanganiswa amahlathi ashinyeneyo. Yekelela kule ngingqi Perm - ukhenketho kumda of Europe kunye Asia, apho abaliqela idlula Ridge phambene. Ke ukubonakala kwezi ndawo yanikelwa amavo yamandulo, kubonakala ngathi endala efanayo, inxitywe weentaba. amathafa Endless, amawa esithe nkqi, nemiqolomba eyimfihlakalo - oku oko kunika indawo incasa elikhethekileyo nentsusa.

Eco-tourism kunye nexesha lokuphola

abanye Active kwi Vishera ukuqabela, ngokuzingela nokuloba - oku zonke eyonwabisayo anganika lokhenketho Urals. Ehlathini sobulali singamiswa ngokuba jungle, kuba kubonakala ngathi kukho udonga kumane yezityalo obuntofontofo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ukuya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, izilwanyana zasekhaya kuthiwa hlathi. kuhambo lwakhe - oko kusoloko umngcipheko lilahleka, ukuphulukana umzila. Ngaphandle Ukungaqiniseki kwizifungo ofuna ukwenza imifanekiso kwamnandi zasendle kwaye uthabathe umpefumlo crystal air ecacileyo kuya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngomhla kweenxweme Vishera izihluma ezizodwa. Umzekelo, Undimisa eweni Vetlan kukho kwezityalo ezinemigca kwindawo efakwe kwi-Red encwadini buthelezi. Kukho kwakhona sisityalo okhula ecocekileyo - peony.

umfula phambene

Imilambo inkulu ngingqi - yi Kama kunye Chusovaya. Vishera - kuphela sesihlanu ubude umzimba wayo emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, kuba luhambo ecaleni oko kunika ithuba lokonwabela iimbono ezintle zasendle zengingqi. Vishera pool lugubungela 241.000 hectares. ummandla Sverdlovsk - indawo apho umlambo kuphuma Vishera. ummandla Perm into erhangqwe komlambo aze ibhanti zakhe sokongezelela relay. Eyona mass of amanzi ayahamba eentaba, nto leyo enika Vishera wobulali intaba fast ubuhle ezininzi uba ukufuna. Noko ke, ukuya kufikelela phakathi umzimba ngamanzi ngokuva kwaye ngoku ehla. I-avareji ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle kweemitha ezi-300. intaba Further umfula ugeleza zibe kwicala lasekhohlo Kama, kusenziwa Kama Reservoir.

-Kwiikota ezintathu umhlaba wonxweme wambu hlathi emnyama. Umbala ukudala Conifers elawula amahlathi. Ezi amahlathi nespruce zendalo ezithe inqanyulelwe phantsi, okanye impembelelo yabantu.

Rifting kwi Urals

Ukuze isihlenga kule umsinga ntaba, kungafuneki uqeqesho olulodwa. ukhenketho badla yenza iintsapho kunye nabantwana njengoko ukuqabela kwi Vishera ayikho yingozi. abahambi abaninzi basebenzisa catamarans eqhelekileyo, kodwa abanye bathunyelwa tour liya okanye amaphenyane sawa. I-flow avareji komlambo inikeza izimvo kakhulu bendalo. Kukho kwamakhulu emikhulu, kuquka ilitye Gqiyazana Vetlan kunye Poljud.

amatye edume

ilitye Gqiyazana sibekwe km 50 kwimpuma Krasnovishersk, phezu kodonga lasekunene Vishera. Kufutshane ke kwilali igama elifanayo. Ibhanki Ilungelo - uyindawo ephakamileyo eweni engumnqantsa 80 m Stone uluhlu wohlulwe iibhloko ezahlukeneyo logs .. Kwenye yezi kukho amatye umqolomba ahombise ngaphakathi ohrennymi imizobo. Ezinzulwini emqolombeni wafumana indawo le umbingelelo Neolithic, ibhrasi kunye Ages Iron kunye Ages Aphakathi. Eli litye rhoqo abakhenkethi, ezenza ukuqabela kwi Vishera. Elunxwemeni kweesayithi ezifanelekileyo inkampu kunye kwamaxandeka ezityhutyhayo eligangathiweyo mntanam, apho imbono entle entilini. Vetlan - Sililitye nje, kunye nobude rock enkulu ka 1750 km kunye ubude 100. Ekubeni le ndawo banentsomi yokuba echaza amagama endawo.

Vetlan and Poljud, ngokutsho ilivo - amaqhawe ezimbini, ababenobuhlobo nonamandla ngokulinganayo. Ke ndathandana intombazana entle Vishera.

Ezimbini umfana waqala ukukhuphisana ukuba banelungelo lokutshata waza waqalisa baphosa ngamnye ezinye kuvuleke enkulu. Oku iintsuku ezintandathu nobusuku ezintandathu, waphumla ngomhla wesixhenxe baba ezimbini zonxweme lwamawa nokuhomba Vishera bahlukaniswa.

Imboniselo kwi Top

Ukuze bakhwela ndikhangele leri yasekwa ngo-2003. Ukuba ujonga komhlaba amanzi avela ngasentla, ivula imbono kakhulu zobabalo nohlobo yasekuhlaleni. Lo mhlaba waba uphawu ephambili kummandla zefilimu Alekseya ivanova and Evgeny Parfenov "Ridge Russia". Ukongeza, le ndawo elinye iphepha kwimbali yelizwe. Nazi amangqina cwaka lamaxesha ingcinezelo: siqithi indoda-eyenziwe - ryazhi ukukhonza kule minyaka 20-30 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, iyantlukwano enziweyo kwechibi. Visherlaga wakha amabanjwa zabo, phakathi kwabo umbhali edumileyo Varlam Shalamov. Namhlanje kuphela ebonakalayo ryazhey isithsaba, abanye kufuneka ngqondweni.

kweendlela ezingundoqo rifting

Uninzi neendlela ingxubevange ziyilelwe iintsuku ezintandathu kwaye luzakuqala ukusuka kwidolophana Mutiha kummandla Krasnovishersk.

Kuba bonke abo banqwenela ukuba balungelelanise uhambo ukusuka Perm, ikomkhulu lwengingqi. Xa ibhasi abakhenkethi besisiwa isiseko in Mutihe apho guide onamava uyalela kunceda amalungu ohambo ukuqokelela izixhobo nokulungiselela catamarans.

Kwi ngokuhlwa, iqela uqalisa ukuqabela kwi Vishera ukuya Nini Stone, nto leyo eya kuba ukuhlala lokuqala ubusuku bonke. Ngentsasa elandelayo, abakhenkethi tyelela GROTTO odumileyo. Ngosuku lwesithathu kwi ingxubevange emlanjeni Vishera kukhokelela Voyager emlanjaneni Big Shchugor. Rifting apha sizinzile kakhulu, Vishera enzulu, kuba namandla ngokwaneleyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba babhexe kakhulu - ukuba bakhululeke, ukubona yonke into evula bencoma nhla emhlabeni.

Emva olunye usuku abahambi ukuya kwinqanaba Vyshegorsk kwaye achitha ubusuku kwilali volubility. Ngoko nangoko iqela ihlala ngosuku olulandelayo ukwenzela lokonwabela ngamakhubalo ubomi yasemaphandleni kunye nembali ummandla ukuze azibonele. Inikezela ngelona yokugquma, isidlo itsiba-tsiba phezu komlilo.

Ngosuku lokugqibela, abakhenkethi tyelela Vetlan eweni, wathumela isiseko kwilali kwisithili Bahari Krasnovishersky.

ngabantu abalumkileyo

Kunjalo kubalulekile ukukhankanywa into yokuba ummandla Vishera ichibi yenye ezinkulu zolondolozo lwendalo eYurophu. Ukongeza ubuhle emangalisayo yendalo, nto leyo imi ezinqumlayo kuphela East and West kodwa North noMzantsi, ngoko unga simazi inkcubeko ekuphileni luhlanga olunamandla Mansi. Ngubani na indawo yokugqibela eRashiya, apho abemi balo zomthonyama sele iimeko zendalo ngokwabo. Yobuhlanga Mansi uphawu ukubona amadoda ngayo ehlabathini, yaye akumangalisi, kuba umsebenzi engundoqo Perm zemveli - a enjengokwalusa nokuzingela.

Imilambo namahlathi reserve nangoku zizityebi zasendle, yaye umoya iyafana yikristale yi esimsulwa. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuya nokungafumaneki ntsimi. Oku kungade kuviwane ngebhasi okanye imoto. Kodwa ungafumana ntaka okanye ngeenyawo. Ukuqabela kwi Vishera - naye enye iindlela ezimbalwa ukuya myezo.

Muncie wafunda ukuba ahlalisane nama ilizwe, banakekele wakhe, yena ubanika yonke into abayifunayo ubomi.

Yenza ingxubevange njengendlela lweholide

Ubomi Active iletha kunye iintsapho ukunceda ukwenza abahlobo abatsha. abantu babandakanyeke rifting nabakhenkethi nje abaqhelekileyo, kodwa kungekudala ngokuzimeleyo iphande neendawo zolonwabo, kwaye emva koko anike amava eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuqabela kwi Vishera. Amaqela indlela eziliqela ezikhethiweyo, olusekelwe phezu izinto zabo, badla yokudibanisa iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula phezu komlambo nokuloba nokuzingela.