Ziintoni iimpawu ze-elektroniki otitis? Njengoko kwi zigaba okuqala ukuqonda zona?

Otitis ebizwa inkqubo yokukrala ezalisekileyo esikhwebini elingaphandle okanye ophakathi, ezibangelwa iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela kumajelo otitis baba iiyantlukwano wonzakele okanye uxinzelelo, kodwa kaninzi yimfuneko ukuba ivela kucingwa ukuba jikelele emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-HIV nendlebe udlula iivesi ngeempumlo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba lo mgaqo esisiseko yothintelo kwamajelo otitis ebantwaneni ithathwa unyango ngexesha nokuthimliswa, sinusitis kunye adenoiditis.

Imiqathango ukuba isenzeko otitis eendaba ebantwaneni

Izifo sendlebe ophakathi abantwana bavame unobangela ifiva kwiCEMIS kwaye iingxaki. Oku ezinxulumene ngqo iimpawu yokwakheka yomzimba yomntwana. iziko kulalelwe umntwana kakhulu bengakhuselekanga ngaphezu abadala. Kulo zendlebe, lebhokhwe ngaphandle ossicles ekuva kunye inwebu tympanic uye ityhubhu Eustachian, edityaniswe indlebe ukuya nasopharynx. Lo mntwana ngokubanzi elifutshane ngaphezu omdala, kodwa ngenxa zokugula indlebe empumlweni nasemqaleni ufumana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Izinto ezibangela otitis eendaba ebantwaneni

Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe, xa usana kakhulu kwindawo lisalele, amajelo otitis yinto eqhelekileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubume indlebe uyatshintsha, kunye neempawu otitis lunokwenzeka kuwo kakhulu ngenye indlela. Ngokukodwa, eneminyaka engama-2-3 umntwana iqala ukukhula adenoids, ngamaxesha amaninzi ukufikelela ubungakanani bayo eliphezulu, yaye ukuvala tube Eustachian. Izizathu ezibangela eendaba otitis nazo ziquka kwanciphisa sifo, isondlo ngumntu, ubume negazi, ngezifo lwenkqubo broncho-miphungeni.

Iimpawu otitis eendaba kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye

Iimpawu eendaba otitis kwiintsana zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda, kuba itakane yena akakwazi kodwa undixelele ukuba yintoni engalunganga kuye. Kukho wemvelo kway imidlalo, ezinokuthi kurhanelwa otitis usana olo, ukuba iyadika esifubeni embi, bakhathazekile kwaye ihlunguzela intloko yakhe. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubusuku ubushushu umntwana kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C, ngelo xesha kusenokuba nzima ukuba asabele ngokucinezela tragus kunye dodging isandla nomama wakhe. Ngoko ke, phezu kobuso iimpawu otitis kwaye kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize ugqirha.

Iindlela otitis eendaba ebantwaneni

Amaninzi kukho iintlobo ezimbini otitis eendaba ebantwaneni: catarrhal kunye ubovu. Iimpawu otitis enyanisweni, yaye kwelinye icala bayangqinelana ifiva nangecesina, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ixhala, ubovu okanye ukukhupha imazi endlebeni. Ngokufuthi unobangela kumajelo otitis kwi umntwana ilele kwi nasopharynx, kwaye kwingxaki yezifo zemiphunga undertreated (pharyngitis, tracheitis, sinusitis).

Abantwana otitis. Unyango.

Unyango kwamajelo otitis ebantwaneni luqala alale, nto leyo ithetha malunga uhamba, ukuqubha, ukutyelela izalamane ngexesha best kulityalwa. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, nokulaliswa esibhedlele kuyacetyiswa. Oogqirha emiselweyo amayeza umntwana ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobungozi besi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kuquka antipyretics, arhente antiinflammatory, elwa unyango mlonyeni. Kwezinye iimeko, oqeshwe ubushushu owomileyo, Oluma poluspirtovye, ukuyifundisa.

Uthintelo lwe otitis eendaba ebantwaneni

Ziphephe ngezenzeko ukudumba ezalisekileyo esikhwebini ongaphandle nophakathi kuya kuvumela lukhuni kunye nokomeleza umxokomezelo wokugonyeka. Uya kwandula ukoyika akukho usulelo kusana lwakho. Unyango lwangethuba umkhuhlane, adenoiditis mhlawumbi yeyona nkalo iphambili kuthintelo kumajelo otitis. Ukuthintela imbonakalo umntwana, kuyimfuneko beselula kakhulu kukufundisa ukuba avuthele impumlo zakhe, khosi elaligqume okanye elinye ikhala. Imvuthuluka zincinane nga besanya yencindi ukusuka bulb impumlo, leyo zingathengwa na ekhemesti. Ukuba iimpumlo ezivuzayo ayilwamkeli iintsuku ezisixhenxe - kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngenjongo unyango eyaneleyo.