Ukusebenza Pygmalion e bengqondo, pedagogy okanye kulawulo

Isayensi ngokwasengqondweni - oku ngokwenene into ekhethekileyo. Enkosi kubo, uyakwazi ngokwenene ukucacisa izinto umntu avareji ukuze kubonakale kumnandi. Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo abantu baye baqaphela ukuba engqondweni yabo maxa wambi ukunika ngaphandle umbono elimangalisayo, ukuvelisa ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha, nto leyo etshintsha phantse yonke into. Kulo mzekelo, kwingcingane abantu belo xesha indlela yokulawula ngohlobo lwazo. Ke kaloku umsebenzi sengqondo isicelo ngaphantsi prosaic. Abantu ukuqonda lo inzululwazi, ukuze emva koko ukunceda abanye. Noko ke, psychology isekhona into emangalisayo ngokwenene. Nkqu nasemva kweenkulungwane, kokuba uyakwazi ukuchaza izinto ezininzi ayikholeleki.

Enoba siprofeto kuzaliseka?

Yintoni Isiprofeto? Le uqikelelo elithile elizayo, leyo inokwahluka, kuxhomekeke iqondo Okukodwa facts apho. Yintoni ichaza ngokukodwa elizayo, ngcono uthathwa ukuba isiprofeto. Inkoliso yabantu abakholelwa kwizinto ezinjalo, kodwa akukho namnye wacinga ukuba oyena nobangela naziphi na iziganeko elizayo thina. Xa bengqondo, kukho into enje njengeempembelelo Pygmalion. Ngokwale esayensi, akunamsebenzi ngubani ukuqikelela elizayo, yaye wenza njani. Kulo mzekelo, ubume benza umlingo okanye umthakathi ayibalulekanga. Iziprofeto libe yinyaniso, kodwa hayi kuba umiselwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umntu ngokwakhe ulindele.

Pygmalion ukusebenza - ekhoyo okanye bubuxoki?

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe malunga isiphumo Pygmalion, kufuneka gxwa ezinzulwini imbali, ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni na busengozini ukuba ngcono. Wona Pygmalion - iqhawe enye lamandulo zamandulo zamaGrike. Ngokutsho intsomi, waba nomkroli. Pygmalion wayeyincutshe kunjalo ubugcisa yakhe, ngoko wadala sculpture elinomtsalane kangangokuba ndathandana naye. Pygmalion ke ayekholelwa njalo kwi "inyaniso" le imikrolo, leyo azixhokonxa oothixo ukuze kuvuselelwe kuyo. Eli bali kamva ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibonakala imisebenzi uncwadi.

Ke kaloku, emva langoku kwaye uzame ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ifuthe Pygmalion in bengqondo. Ngaphambili Beka into yokuba ingqikelelo yezizathu kwengqondo inkqubo yesazisi yangaphakathi zehlabathi apho umntu umthombo iziganeko kulindelekile. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba ifuthe Pygmalion - iziprofeto ukulinda umntu ukuba kuza kwenzeka ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabantu, ngamanye amazwi, umntu udala ngokuba yena isiphumo kulindeleke. Olu didi zengqondo wavula odumileyo ugqirha American kunye wengqondo Rosenthal ngo-1966. Emva kwakhe le ndawo, eli binzana ubizwa ngokuba "isiphumo Pygmalion".

Kakuhle eli gama

Xa ezingundoqo wayo, le ngqiqo nto kunzima kwaye ngokudlul ayikho uxanduva. effect Pygmalion yi kunokuba lula ukuba achaze, yaye kube lula ukujonga. Eli gama kubangela ulindelo yokwenene kakhulu yinkqubo apho umntu idala ikamva lakhe. Kulo mbono lwe imiphumo oko lusekelwe ngamandla nobani kusengaphambili, kodwa amandla weli kulindelekileyo. Xa umntu na into sikholiwe, sazile, ukuba kuza kwenzeka, kuya, ngenxa lweempawu zabo zokuziphatha, isigqibo isiphumo kulindeleke. Ayizi kakhulu ukwenza nawuphi na umahluko ukuchana okanye falsity kweso siprofeto. yonke indawo inkolelo yabantu, le lwabasalindileyo esi siganeko.

Imizekelo ukusebenza Rosenthal

inani elikhulu imizekelo oku kunokukhokelela umhla. Ukususela kuvulwa isiphumo Rosenthal wazisa a lot of nabalandeli. Ingxaki kukuba esebenza ngokwenene! Umzekelo, iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi yemifuniselo ukungqinisisa ezinye isiphelo nobani kunye iziphumo ezidibanisayo ngenxa parapsychologists, kungekhona abo bazama ukuyinyelisa kubo. Kukho nezinye imizekelo imifuniselo ukuvavanya ifuthe Rosenthal. Enye yazo edume kakhulu.

eksperimenti Rosenthal

"Rosenthal Abantwana" - yenye yemifuniselo lwenziwa yi Rosenthal ukuqinisekisa ngcamango yakhe ngokuphathelele ifuthe Pygmalion. umongo wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Rosenthal abayichitha sezikolo analysis San Francisco ukuba babenobuchule abafundi.
Abantwana kwafunyanwa phakathi nokuhlola, enalo ubuchule bokubala ezizodwa. Rosenthal waxelela ootitshala babo ukuba kwixesha elizayo ezi abantwana baya kubonisa imimangaliso uphuhliso lweengqondo, kodwa ngephanyazo okwangoku kutyhilwa ngokwabo ngokupheleleyo. Le ngxelo waba nesibindi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba bonke abantwana ekhethiweyo akazange abonise naziphi na iziphumo kwizifundo zabo. Ukususela ngokombono inzululwazi, baye kwinqanaba lomfundi avareji, "horoshist". Noko ke, ekupheleni konyaka bonke aba bantwana wabonisa IQ iziphumo emangalisayo.

Kubonakala ukuba olu lingelo hayi ekhethekileyo. Psychologist zaphumelela ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nomsebenzi wabo, ukuba akukho namnye "kodwa"! Bonke abantwana abafumana iziphumo aphezulu IQ ekupheleni komnyaka, ekuqaleni olu lingelo zikhethwe nokuba kunini na. Kwakungekho ngenene akukho iikhrayitheriya okanye yokukhetha kwinkqubo. Rosenthal owokuqala wathi got abafundi. Kulo mzekelo, ngumongo isiphumo Rosenthal kukugcina yokuba kulindeleke ukuba ondle ootitshala, ngokunxulumene kula bafundi ngandlel 'ukusibonisa kubo. Ngezenzo zayo, utitshala ngabom yayitsala "buchopho 'yawo encotsheni inzululwazi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, waqalisa.

Le experiment kuphela kwaba ukuchaneka Rosenthal, kodwa wabonisa wonke amandla bokucenga. Ngapha koko, ihlabathi nomntu - yenye ebumbene. iingcinga zakhe abantu badala ngokwabo amanyathelo kunye nezenzo ayakhayo ihlabathi jikelele. Kulo mzekelo, Pygmalion isiphumo - ulwalamano olukhethekileyo yokucinga kunye inyathelo apho umntu ayiqonda ihlabathi ngokutsho yoko pre-yaziwa.

ngenxa

Ngokubanzi, isiphumo Rosenthal ucacisa abaninzi nesenzeko Akuchazwa. Le mfundiso yimbi kakhulu kwaye impikiswano, kodwa enyanisweni yayo ngempumelelo bungqinelwa kwiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kunye real-jikelele imizekelo. Kodwa akukho nanye eyaziwayo amava, injongo leyo ukungqina ubunyani isiphumo ayizange iphele.