Ukutshintsha le amaqhosha ebhutsi ivili langaphambili. Ezithatha indawo yezinye kunye nokulungiswa nezikhonkwane zonke ivili ngaphambili

Kuyenzeka ukuba namaqhosha ivili ngaphandle ucwangco, yaye yanxitywa ukholosile kwi hub akwenzeki. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kunye nokususwa rhoqo kwevili. Umonakalo zinokuba nomahluko - ukungasebenzi isahlulo azinamsonto, okanye ugobile pin umngundo. Faka kwenzeka ngenxa kukhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga ngokwayo. Kuvela kukungcola isanti, nto leyo lisebenza nje esirhabaxa. ukuguga kwakhona ngunobangela yokugula nsinya nati. Iinkcukacha Oblom inokuba ngenxa ukudinwa otyhidiweyo, kwamanqaku ebuyile of constriction kunye nut ivili. Ngenxa yoko, intshukumo umatshini engakhuselekanga. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo kakhulu kunye nesiganeko ezindleleni.

Isisombululo sale ngxaki

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa olu hlobo ukusilela kunyanzelekile ukuba endaweni amaqhosha ebhutsi ivili langaphambili. Ngaloo kunqweneleka ukutshintsha kuphela inxalenye eyaphukileyo kunye lonke elimisiweyo. Lubonakala yi kukuba ilahleko umntu nokuba yonakele kunye namaqhosha eseleyo, nangona abangaboniyo ayinakuba waphawula.

Ngenxa uphawu wesithuthi sakho, inkqubo kucuthwe ukuthatha indawo zozibini hub isusiwe yaye ngqo kwi imoto. Oku kungenxa kuyilo matshini. Kodwa umthetho, ungenza ulungiso ngaphandle kokususa hub. Seta pin nga ngokuzimeleyo phantse yonke wemoto. Yanele ukuba izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nentwana namava umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba isikhonkwane uwaphule endleleni? Ukusombulula tyala kulo mzekelo nzima. Ngenxa yokuba ivilana iqhotyoshelwe iliziko inani elithile izikhonkwane (ukusuka ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, ukushiyelwa "Oka" - amathathu), kunokwenzeka ukuba ekhaya okanye kwisikhululo inkonzo ngasekhohlo. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno yokuqala ukukhangela iqondo retaining nati nesondo sihambe ngononophelo kakhulu, uphambuke ezintethweni kula maqhuqhuva ezinkulu, hayi ukuze bazuze isantya esiphezulu. Ezitshintshwayo Izikhonkwane hub front - le nkqubo ayikho abasebenzi-nzulu, kodwa ufuna izakhono ezithile kunye nomonde.

Indlela ukuyiqhaqha inxalenye Asinakusebenziseka

Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi umzekelo brand imoto "zesizwe" eziliqela, kokubili ezifuywayo amazwe. Enyanisweni, umsebenzi wokulungisa akukho ngokukodwa ezingafaniyo kwezobugcisa, kodwa zikhona ezinye iiyantlukwano ezinxulumene imoto ifowuni.

Ukutshintsha le amaqhosha ebhutsi ivili langaphambili - "Toyota"

Kulo mzekelo, into ukukhanda imoto "Toyota Corolla". Ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba nokutshintsha kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo ekufunyanweni iseti izikhonkwane nanceba. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuthenga iindawo, ogama umgangatho ayikho uyathandabuza ncam yokuqala. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko yokuthenga amaqhosha ebhutsi ephantsi umgangatho enokuthi ngokukhawuleza kubuqhawula, okanye threaded isahlulo uya kutyumka naliphi ixesha kungekudala. Kufuneka kwakhona uhambe okungalungile indawo yokufaka. La maqumrhu ngaphambili nangesemva kufuneka hairpins ezahlukeneyo. Eli cebiso lisebenza kubo bonke iimoto, ekufuneka izikhonkwane replacement hub ngaphambili.

inkqubo yokutshintshwa Zikhutshelwe

Ukuze asebenze kufuneka iseti esemgangathweni wrenches isokethi, izando nezixholo, nastavka, utsalo ivili kunye jack. Vehicle ekhwele endaweni ethe tyaba kwaye ufake kwi i handbrake. Okulandelayo, makhe aye we nati sondo, yaye, ukuxhwilwa iimoto, susa ivili.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela eziyimfuneko ukuze uqale ukususa imbi wayaphula. Nohola 17 turn off imbi nezitshixo ukuyinyusa kwaye lisuse kwi didki. Qhawula lo mbhobho brake fluid ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuwaba nje waqhekeza izindlu kancinci ecaleni.

Kwicala engaphakathi hub inika isinxibelelanisi zeteknoloji lokushenxisa kwaye ukufaka namaqhosha. Yesingxobo zodwa ivili ukwenzela ukuba isikhonkwane umonakalo ibekwe phambi kwe-terminal. Emva koko, usebenzisa izando wakhuphe isikhonkwane. Ukuba kubanjwe ukholosile ezihlalweni zabo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuluphatha WD-40 okanye idizili amafutha, kwaye anike otkisnut kancinane. Emva koko Ukususwa uya kuhamba lula, ungasebenzisa nastavku xa kuyimfuneko.

Emva kokuba ezonakeleyo endaweni yayo isethi entsha. Ufakelo iyafana ukususwa. Xa stud uthathe indawo yawo, kufuneka ubambe nut ivili yakhe de uqinisekile dolophana wagaleleka disc. Ukutshintsha le amaqhosha ebhutsi ivili langaphambili ( "Toyota Camry" ingakumbi) ziye eyenziwa ngempumelelo. Xa uvala amaqhosha ebhutsi eseleyo nokusebenza kwenzeka ngokulandelelana efanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iibholiti ezintsha kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amandongomane ukuba zithe zafakelwa stilettos ubudala, ekubeni kukho amathuba kokonakalisa imicu. Oku ekugqibeleni kukhokelela maxongo iseti entsha mveliso.

Inkqubo wokulungisa zitsha

Ukutshintsha le amaqhosha ebhutsi ivili langaphambili ( "Field" ingakumbi) oluqhutywa ngendlela efanayo njengoko imoto elidlulileyo.

jack Vehicle buxhonywe, ivili zisuswe, kwaye nenkxaso isibiyeli zikhusela indlela wadiliza. evulwa Further stud kukho umntu oligilileyo ngaphandle ngehamile, ukuthelekisa kunye pre-aqingqiweyo ukuze ukususwa. Ukuze hub ivilana na cranking, uzibandakanya gear kuqala. Kwesihlalo ke icocwe yokungcola kunye nerusi kwaye ke wabeka ubethwe entsha. Umzimba aphambili stud kunye kokwehla yalo Azisekho longitudinal. Ngoko ke, simele siqiniseke ukuba ziyavumelana. Uvela injini drive kwi isikhonkwane kunye ngehamile, uze emva koko eyayi iyafundisa kude kube mzuzu xa ehleli ngokupheleleyo. yonke indawo yomsebenzi kuthatha iiyure malunga enye enesiqingatha ngexesha.

Ukutshintsha le hub ivili ngaphambili kunye namaqhosha nokususwa

Cinga nje ngomzekelo ka iinxalenye njengobuyiselo izithuthi "Matiz". Ukuyiqhaqha inxalenye eyonakeleyo kule moto kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokususa hub njengoko luthintela hayi wagaleleka disc.

Inyathelo lokuqala atsalwa ngenqindi, waqhekeza imbi indibano zisuswe iibhloko kunye icala. Ukususela yokuqala basonta intonga iqhina. Okulandelayo lidilizwe hub eqhubekayo ukuya nesakhelo, Jija inkqonkqoze ophethe ibhola. Pre izivalo Anut hub susa hub kunye drive shaft busisigxina ukuze joint CV ongakhululwanga ukusuka gearbox.

Kwixa elizayo, ezi hub zezikhali kwaye kukho ukufikelela namaqhosha. Ukutshintsha le amaqhosha ebhutsi ivili langaphambili kuza standard. Yonakele na extruded, kwaye endaweni yayo isethi entsha. Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwi indlela ibandla zokumiswa.

Ukususwa kunye nofakelo lwesixhobo amaqhosha ebhutsi kwi "Chevrolet"

Inyathelo lokuqala le ikhutshwa phandle wonke umsebenzi ukulungiselela ukufikelela kuziphi ukuya kwezona abachaphazelekayo. Lidilizwe evela ivili hub, imbi kunye wagaleleka disk. Ukuze kube lula ukuba iibholiti nokubopha ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala kufuneka ukutshintsha indawo ojikelezayo le hub isondo. Ukufakwa kweentonga ivili langaphambili ( "Aveo 1.6" kuquka) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. iinkcukacha usithi extruded ngehamile kunye spacers somthi, kwaye endaweni yayo sifakelwe stud entsha. Okulandelayo, indibano iphela ungenayo i-reverse yokuzisusa.

Njengoko ubona, sichitha nofakelo kwisethi entsha iibholiti hub ivili ngaphambili, zinako ukufikeleleka kakhulu kweli khaya. Ukufakwa kweentonga ivili langaphambili ( "Lacetti" kuquka) yenzeka ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle enye - disc brake singesuki ngenxa kuyilo hub.

izikhonkwane Repair

Amaxesha amaninzi, abaqhubi musa Siyaleza ukulungisa nezitshixo. Okokuqala, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba wenze (nokuvunda kwaye ugobile). Okwesibini, ukhuseleko lokuqhuba yehlise isithuthi. Sekunjalo, ukuba kubuyiselwe. Sithetha umonakalo kumsonto. Ukutshintsha le amaqhosha ebhutsi ivili wangaphambili akufunekanga wenziwe ukuba umsonto wachacha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-PIN dismantle ukusuka hub. Ngaphezu koko, oko ska kwi vice kunye nesiphelo chamfer kunye ifayile. Emva koko, usebenzisa ubungakanani ipleyiti ofunekayo, kugxothwa angabikho indawo yonakele. Ukuba le nto kungekho iintanda chips isiseko, inokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.

ukunakekela

Ukuze ukuba ajongane ingxaki ezifana breakage kunye nokutshintshwa namaqhosha ivili ngaphambili, kufuneka ulandele iqondo retaining nati. Xa wakhululwayo kwenzeka emana disk kwi izikhonkwane. Oku kukhokelela breakage banxibe le imicu. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe ivili kunye nemoto, kufuneka ngocoselelo ukucoca nezitshixo ukusuka ubumdaka, ngoko akazange ukuya Akubuya welungu azinamsonto. Le efanayo kufuneka wenziwe phambi kokuba emajikojiko namandongomane. Desirably, bezikhulule kunye ivili emva ngomsonto yokunyakamisa usebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-oyile. Ngoko ke lula indlela Anut. Ezi zazo ezilula igalelo ukhuseleko iinkcukacha ze ithathe ixesha ngaphantsi kakhulu utshintsho ngokwayo kunye namaqhosha zindandela nokulungisa.

Ukongezelela koko, qiniseka ukuba khangela ukuba neenkozo zepistasi, iibholiti emva ngokundwendwela i ivili. Amathuba ukuba umzi wenkonzo umqeshwa ambambele kwivili kwaye iya umonakalo izikhonkwane kwimeko engcono.