Neva: nokungena. nemingenela engundoqo Neva

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela omlambo i-Neva. Uluhlu le milambo Kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Neva River, ophuma kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni ngexesha iikhilomitha asixhenxe anesine, amanzi ayo azalise nemingenela ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu. Phezu kweendonga komlambo Severn wavuka imizi emine. Eyona engundoqo kunye idumileyo St. Petersburg. Kwakhona ngokuba umzi kwi Neva. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindawo ezinkulu kwaye inabantu kakhulu. Kwezi imizi Shlisselburg, Kirovsk, Otradnoe. Yintoni umdla kwaye unique Neva? Oku kuphela wamanzi asuka ichibi closed - Lake Ladoga. Kwaye yiyo kungena Gulf of Finland kuLwandle lweBaltic. Akukho umdla kangako yimbali yee kokuzalwa Neva. Ukusuka apho siza kuqalisa ibali lethu.

Imbali i Neva

akazange avele Lo mlambo ngexesha kokubhalwa kwembali, kwaye kakhulu kamva - kuphela nje amawaka ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. Xa Lake Ladoga wayengenguye umzimba closed amanzi. Inqanaba lamanzi okuyo asezantsi. Eli chibi oma emlanjeni Iiklip. Kunye nakummandla apho ngoku lencinibakazi roll Neva ugeleza Tosna. Kodwa kancane ekumanyanisa Lake Ladoga kunye Gulf of Finland, inkulu ukuya kumgxobhozo. Inqanaba amanzi echibini wavuka waphuphuma intlambo Tosna. Ngelo indawo ephezulu naziphi na ohamba Ivanovo. A Tosna and Iiklip wajika waya omlambo emlanjeni Neva. Ngoku lo mfula yi njengeceba ebalulekileyo ye-White Sea-Baltic Canal. Neva ngocoselelo lebhokisi kweelwandle ezisemantla kunye emlanjeni omkhulu Russian - iVolga.

etymology

Njengoko igama, kukho iinguqulelo ezintathu imvelaphi yakhe. EFinland amandulo, owayehlala Lake Ladoga, Nevo bambiza-elwandle. Nokuba ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu, nokuba ngenxa yokuba Wayeyinxalenye koLwandle Baltic - ngoku kunzima ukutsho. Inguqulelo yesibini isekelwe igama Finnish "Neva", bona bubonakala "kumgxobhozo". Kaloku, ibhulorho kunye ulwandle iye yaphela ngenxa kwentlenge. Kwaye kweenxweme Neva imigxobhozo ngokwaneleyo, kwaye leyo ubunzima iphambili ekwakheni umzi ka-St Petersburg. Ke ekugqibeleni, uguqulelo wesithathu. Neva akwazi ukufumana igama labo kwigama Swedish "benganxibanga", gama elo elithetha "omtsha". Kodwa olu guqulelo kubonakala akukholisi. Ngapha koko, le balwa bekungenakuba ukwazi imvelaphi Lake Ladoga kunye umlambo owawuphuma kuyo. Neva, nemingenela ogama - Iiklip kunye Tosna - nifudula yamanzi ezimeleyo, kwakusekho liwaka embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

inethiwekhi Complex nemin

North-West Russia - ilizwe elinemilanjana ezininzi kunye namachibi. Namathafa ngokuma, abe ngumphunga kancinane kwaye isixa esibonakalayo kwemvula igalelo yokuba kulo mmandla kwasekwa a lot of amachibi. Ukuba sifunda Ladoga ichibi, sinako ukubala nto-anesibhozo amane amawaka, anamakhulu amathathu imilambo kunye amabini anesithandathu amawaka, anamakhulu amathathu amachibi. Isimanga, akunjalo na? Yaye oko kuyayonakalisa ubala inani elikhulu imisele, imijelo kunye emifuleni. Ezi amadama ke amaqhina oqhagamshelwano womnatha branched nemin. Neva ngokwayo, apho nemingenela iinqanawa, i zokuthutha umthambo omkhulu. Xa umthombo wayo, kwisixeko St. Petersburg, yahlulelwe kwii amasebe eziliqela, ukwakha iziqithi ezininzi. Eyona idumileyo lwazo Vasilevsky, Krestovsky, i Decembrists, Petrograd, uMvundla, Stone and Elaginsky. To ulwandle-okokoko iimpahla ukuhamba emhlabeni ecaleni Neva River, North Venice (eyaziwa ngokuba St Petersburg) wakha drawbridges. One of them - Palace - Ngumqondiso lo mzi.

Neva: washiya nemingenela

Umlambo afunxa amanzi imithambo ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu. Cinga kuqala abo aqukuqelayo kuwo ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo. It Tosna, Iiklip, Slavyanka, Izhora, Black River, ukutshona, Monastyrka, Murzinka kunye Emelyanovka. Ngumzali, le nokungena phezu Neva. Kwaye elide abanye. Ngoko ke, Imixholo ubude asithoba ezintathu neekhilomitha. Kwanangaphambi kokuzalwa umlomo we-Neva waba Ladoga. Ngoku Iiklip i umda ngokwendalo laseKirov kunye Tosno kwizithili. Umlambo ubenomtsalane abathandi ukhenketho amanzi. Enye uviko enkulu ekhohlo Neva, Tosna, linobude 121 sekhilomitha. Ngasechwebeni lomlambo esisityebi iintlanzi zibekwe zokuhlala Otradnoe kunye Nikolskoye. Izhora ngegama layo lugcina memory emimiselweni yohlanga olo kanye bahlala phezu kweendonga zayo. Slavyanka aqukuqela kwisithili Gatchina. Xa ekudibaneni kwawo Neva kumi isixeko esihle Pavlovsk. Black River (kodwa ibizwa ngokuba Volkovka) liqhubeka ngqo eSt Petersburg. ekudibaneni kwawo ngumgama oziikhilomitha nje ezimbini ukusuka emlonyeni emlanjeni omkhulu.

nemingenela engundoqo Neva Right

Xa olu luhlu, ngokutsho ubude phambili Ohta. Ubude umlambo malunga nekhulu neekhilomitha. Okhta eliya kwi Neva River kummandla Petrozavodsk. Kuba okokuqala lo mlambo okhankanywe Novgorod lokuqala Chronicle, niyathandana ukususela ekuqaleni kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Ide kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Ohta yaba umda phakathi St. Petersburg Shlisselburg counties. Ngokwenza lo mlambo elide wachitha kwo elinesihlanu. Emzantsi-mpuma St. Petersburg kwi Neva uMfula kungena Dada. Igama kulo mlambo-ikhilomitha ezintandathu wavela kutshanje: kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba phezu kweendonga zayo ezinye izityalo ngusomashishini Utkin. Ezinye nemingenela ngaphantsi zibalulekileyo Dubrovka, Gluharka, Chernavka nemilambo atshiswayo, engenagama kunye Murinsky.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo umfula

Neva ngokwayo, nemingenela yawo nemisele amahle kakhulu. St. Petersburg kakhulu bakhoyo ubuhle negranite enhle iibhulorho yayo eweni openwork. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo woKhanketho eSt Petersburg i uhambo phenyane imikhono yayo: Fontanka, Moika, isiqhoboshi, Kronverkskiy Channel, Griboyedov Canal, Kryukov, ngu-pass, Sea. Kwingingqi iLeningrad kulo mlambo epholileyo ubungangamsha kumi nqaba nut yamandulo. Yakhiwa 1323. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane elinesibhozo yayakhiwe Ladoga Canal, edityaniswe kwelo chibi ke emlanjeni Volkhov. Pavlovsk - isixeko lelihle ibhotwe kunye park lomculo - enye ezinika enkulu kummandla St Petersburg. Ukuba up bahambe Neva River, ungabona eyakhiwa 1832, ibhulorho phezu kwemiqadi eyayixhaswa ziintsika ezintle negranite ezine-zawo yesango, eyakhiwa ngo-1836.