Ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni. ukulima Xa izithole zekhaphetshu

Ikhaphetshu - isityalo yemifuno edumileyo, nto leyo eye amawaka eminyaka embali. inzuzo yayo na isiqulatho eliphezulu izondlo, ezo nto zombini ngokupheleleyo ukupheka kunye nokugcinwa ixesha elide. Kuyinto izityalo ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba ukhule le isityalo ezixabisekileyo imifuno kwindawo ezininzi. Ikhaphetshu ubhetyebhetye kwaye ezininzi. Yena umelwe inani eziphilayo apho iimpawu zabo iimpawu. Ngokutsho komthetho lelona khaphetshu edume emhlophe. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokwemiqathango uqolile.

ikhaphetshu Early avuthiweyo

imifuno Early - bandixhasa elungileyo. Phakathi imifuno uya kukuvuyela imveliso yokuqala, ikhaphetshu asinto umnyinyiva. Ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zekhaphetshu zivuthwe okuqala ngexesha lokukhula abalikhulu ukuya iintsuku ezilikhulu elinamanci mabini. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe kokufumana iintloko zekhaphetshu, wasebenzisa lokutyala ikhaphetshu izithole. Izithole zekhaphetshu kwi ukugaleleka emhlabeni kufuneka abe phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amane anesihlanu ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu.

Imihla zembewu ayihlwayelayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe indlela yokukhula izinto ukulima ukuze uqalise ukuhlwayela umda ixesha xa ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni. Abayi kunzima ukubala. Ukusombulula le ngxaki elula lokubala eliguqukayo kufuna parameters ezimbini:

• umhla ukugaleleka izithole zekhaphetshu zekhaphetshu okuqala umyezo;
• Ubudala izinto lokutyala.

Ukuba uvumela iimeko zemozulu evumayo kunye kwezithole iwela ngomhla wokuqala kaMeyi, imbewu kufuneka ziqalwe kwi phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Njengoko sibonile, ifomula kulula. Ukususela kumhla lokulima phezu iibhedi uthabathe iintsuku ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu okanye amashumi amahlanu. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukufumana inani elifunekayo - umhla, xa ukulima izithole zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni.

Ixesha iintloko zekhaphetshu

Athathe ixesha eliqikelelwayo lokuvuna nzima. Kwemiqathango imboni, sagqiba. Isiphumo enqwenelekayo kukufumana imveliso yokuqala yi iimpawu ngamnye kwiintlobo ikhaphetshu yokuqala. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zazo. iintlobo Yokuqala zekhaphetshu bahluka lokuvuthwa. Ithuba ukususela ukuntshula ukuya ukuqola yobuchwephesha:

• iintsuku 92-100 - "The kaJuni";
• iintsuku 102-110 - i "Golden hectare";
• iintsuku 120 - "The Isipho."

Ngenxa yoko, xa sikhula izithole zekhaphetshu kwangethuba iintsuku ezingama-45, yaye watyala ekuqaleni kuka May, intloko yokuqala zekhaphetshu kwiintlobo ikhaphetshu ekuqaleni "I-Juni" iya kufumaneka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Khumbula ukuba ngokuxhomekeke ummandla lwemozulu izithole lokutyala. Xa watyala ikhaphetshu yokuqala kufuneka ebuzinzisile imozulu oluzinzileyo ifudumele. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli xesha akufani. Ngoko ke, izithole ityalwa kwimeko yasekuhlaleni. Kwakhona sebenzisa inshorensi umboniso, nto leyo ukukhusela izityalo idlule ngayo iqabaka.

Iindlela zokutyala imbewu izithole zekhaphetshu

Ukufumana inkcubeko lokuvuna imifuno elungileyo kuxhomekeke ngqo kumgangatho izinto lokutyala. Izithole zingathengwa. Kodwa endandizibeka ngokwemiqathango kufike ukuvuna ukuphoxeka: izityalo abosulelwe sisifo, ziyafa okanye iintlobo ikhaphetshu ngenye abaqolileyo. Kubhetele ukuba akhule ezabo izinto zabo lokutyala.

Ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu yokuqala efunekayo ukuze afumane ugqatso yethutyana, nto leyo iza kuqokelela iimveliso isivuno esihle ngaphambili. Ukhulisa ukutyala ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukulungiselela le njongo kunye zokugcina bhanyabhanya zakutshiswa okanye zokugcina. Xa engekho wabo, kungenzeka yokukhula kunye nokutyala izithole zekhaphetshu ekhaya. Kukho iinketho ezininzi: izityalo vvyraschivanie kunye ngaphandle Ukubanga.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni kuqala unyango imbewu. Xa ikhethiwe iindidi zekhaphetshu kwangoko, wayithenga imbewu, kufuneka ilungiswe uqhekeko. Lo mcimbi uza kukhula izinto lokutyala esempilweni kwaye womelele. Qala unyango kakuhle imbewu. Ukulinganisa ingqalelo mbilu sangqa esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm. Ekukhetheni kususwa ezonakeleyo kunye nezohlwayo. Okulandelayo, baye babekwa saline, nto leyo bezilungiselele amahlanu iigram yetyuwa ilitha nganye esekelwe amanzi zikhuselwe. imbewu ukulinganisa iye kuhlala ezantsi etankini. imbewu sibazise isusiwe. Emva yokulungisa imbewu ndahlamba. Okulandelayo, unyango ubushushu yembewu ekhethiweyo. Ixesha processing yimizuzu engamashumi amabini. Isisombululo magciwane ngamanzi, lashushu degrees mahlanu. Kuluncedo unyango iimbewu kunye Micro elements. ndlela unako ukukhonza tincture amanzi iinkuni uthuthu. Le ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash of:

• iinkuni ash - 200 g;
• amanzi bebekwe - iilitha ezili-10.

ixesha Processing - iiyure ezine. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka agcine ngokungqongqo. Emva unyango, imbewu iyoma olova. PRESOWING ukuqhubeka inkcitho emanzini kunye ukuhluma. Noko ke, unako ukutsiba le misebenzi kwaye uqale kokutyala.

Imigqomo zitholana

izithole Ukutyala zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni kweli khaya ebanjwe kwizikhongozelo ezincinane ihlabathi. Kusenokuba pallets zeplastiki okanye iibhokisi ngamaplanga. Le ndlela iquka izityalo pick. Kwakhona kokufika izithole zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni eziveliswa cassette zeplastiki okanye iikomityi. Wayedla nja- okanye coir briquettes. Kulo mzekelo, Pick ayifuneki. Asikabi ukusetyenziswa izikhongozeli home izithole, ezenziwe ngezinto ezilahliweyo. Kusenokuba iipakethe zeplastiki okanye kwikhadibhodi, iibhokisi ezahlukeneyo, kwiingxowa zeplastiki, iphephandaba okanye iikomityi iphepha. Xa kunjalo, asimele sibe silibale malunga mngxunya. Ngxi amanzi kunokubangela izifo zezityalo.

Amalungiselelo ngumlimi

Terms kulinywe kunye nezithole ukutyala nekhaphetshu inika ukusetyenziswa kwimixube komhlaba walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Akufanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe njengento ilizwe njengomyezo emhlabeni. Kunokuba ibe ngumthombo izifo ezinobungozi ukuba zekhaphetshu. Kwakhona kulo mhlaba singaqulatha zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane kunye yimisundululu. Amacandelo lokulungisa umxube womhlaba zilungiswe ekwindla. Ukuba kwangaphambili lo msebenzi singaphunyezwa, unako ukuthenga umhlaba kwivenkile elithile. Ngokuthenga umxube yodongwe ukulungele kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ubume kunye imveliso usuku lwabo. Ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni eveliswa ngumhlaba elungiselelwe ngokukodwa, nto leyo lula ukulungisa ekhaya. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi kule mxube lomhlaba.

Ukwakhiwa № 1 umlinganiselo we-1: 1: 1:

• nja-;
• komhlaba Turf ;
• wamatye.

Ukwakhiwa № 2 umntu om-1: 1/4: 1/4:

• iinkuni ash;
• lime;
• wesanti erhabaxa.

Ukwakhiwa № 3 umntu om-1: 3: 1/4:

• komhlaba Turf;
• nja-;
• wesanti erhabaxa.

Ukuchuma, umoya kunye permeability amanzi - oku umgangatho angundoqo umhlaba ezikhulayo izithole zekhaphetshu yokuqala. Ezi ezaqanjwa ukubonelela kubo. Ezi imixube ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwaye igcinwe kude ukusetyenziswa kwigumbi ebandayo. Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu umhlaba itshiswe okanye iyabiliswa kunye ngomphunga. Oku kuza kunciphisa ingozi yosulelo. Ukulungele ukugcwalisa isikhongozeli kunye umhlaba izithole ezikhulayo. Xa imigqomo yeplastiki uphinda baphathwa kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Isisombululo efanayo zingathululelwa umhlaba, apho ubushushu ngayo.

nokutshala imbewu

ukulima isithombo - into anzima. Imbewu ukuqhubekekiswa, isikhongozelo ihlabathi. Yonke into ilungele lokuhlwayela imbewu. imigca abo bahlwayelwayo izithole kwizikhongozeli okanye ezimbini zembewu kwisisele cups / ikhasethi. Ubunzulu bokuhlwayela iimbewu milimitha emihlanu okanye elishumi. ukutyala Kunzulu kuchaphazela nokuntshula kwembewu. Olu khetho kufuneka babonwe. Ukuba kunobumba omncinane ukutyala izithole kwizikhongozeli phakathi kwemiqolo igcinwe umgama ngeesentimitha ezintathu. Izityalo wankcenkcesha kwaye wambu alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Ukuze zintshule kakuhle kufuna lobushushu ongekho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu degrees. Izithole kulindeleka emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine.

Emva kokuba ukubonakala kwezi amaphetshana lobushushu kufanele ukuba zigcinwe phakathi uluhlu degrees 18 ukuya 20 emini nasebusuku 9-12. Ngexesha lokukhula ifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokungabikho izithole ukukhanya kuya kakhulu ekhethiweyo. Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo izityalo dosvechivayut izibane ezibengezelayo. Pick lwenziwa emva kokuba ukuvela amagqabi omnye okanye emibini.

ukunakekela Further ukuba izithole zekhaphetshu yokuqala kuxhomekeke ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye neemeko zokukhanya. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izityalo abondliwayo. kwiintsuku ezilishumi phambi lihamba izithole ekhanyayo bungacinywa.

izinto ukutyala Indawo yokuhlala e egadini

Phezu kukuvela kweemeko zemozulu kakuhle ngokuhlwa wenza nokuqalisa isithombo. Xa watyala ikhaphetshu kwangoko, zama ukuba umonakalo kwinkqubo ingcambu. Izityalo nzulu umhlaba kwi gqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso. Kufuneka kuwazalisa ingongoma ekhulayo. Umhlaba emhlabeni khaphetshu uyagangatheka kancinane kwaye yanelisekile. Ezityalwe imiqolo ikhaphetshu ekuqaleni. Umgama phakathi kuzo cm-50 ukuya kuma-70. Phakathi ematyholweni 35 kwangoko ngokwaneleyo, okanye-40 cm.