Ukuvuvukala kwepascreas okanye i-pancreatitis engapheliyo

Kwiyeza, igama elithi "pancreatitis engapheliyo" libhekisela kwiqela elipheleleyo lezifo eziphazamisayo kwimeko kwaye zikhokelela ekuhambiseni izicubu zayo, amangqamuzana e-pancreatic, kunye nokubunjwa kwama-cysts, ukuphazamisa inkqubo ye-endocrine. Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas yisifo esibalulekileyo, ngexesha elifanayo liqhelekile. Kuyabonakala kubantu abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunye nesondo.

I-Pancreatitis inokuvelisa zombini kunye neempawu ezivakalisiweyo, kunye nemaski kwezinye izifo, umzekelo, kwisilonda esiswini okanye i-cholecystitis. Ngenxa yoko, kubakho nzima ukuba uhlolisise kakuhle. Iimpawu ze-pancreatitis, ngokukodwa uhlobo lwalo olungapheliyo, iintlungu eziqhubekayo kwi-hypochondrium kwicala lasekhohlo, ezinokusasaza ngasemva, isicathulo kunye nesisu esicasulayo, ukubhubhisa, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, kunokuhlakulela, okubizwa ngokuba yi-blindness night. Ngaloo ndlela, i-pancreatitis engapheliyo ingakhokelela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu, umzekelo, ukwakheka kwama-cyst, umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela okanye ukuvela kwegazi.

Izimbangela zesifo zifani:

Ifom ye-pancreatitis, engazange iphiliswe kuze kube sekupheleni;

- Utywala;

- cholecystitis, igastritis okanye isilonda sesisu;

- izifo zentliziyo;

- I-Hepatitis okanye ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo;

- Amagciwane.

Kukho nawuphi na, ukuvuvukala kungabikho kokubili kugxininisekile, kwaye kwandiswe kwezinye izitho kunye nezicubu, ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sengxaki.

Kungatsholwa ukuba i-pancreatitis ikhula kwimizimba emibini kunye ne-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezingasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo kuze kube yimini, kunokususa iingxaki ezinzulu. Omnye unokuthi kuphela kukho inducible, pseudocystic, pseudotumorous, kunye ne-calcific pancreatitis. Kwakhona, i-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ebonakaliswa nobukho bexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo, kunye ne-pancreatitis ephambili engapheliyo, ebonakala ngokungabikho kwempawu yokuvuvukala kwepascreas.

Kukho amanyathelo amathathu ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo njengesifo esingapheliyo :

1. Isigaba sokuqala. Kukho uvakalelo olubuhlungu phezulu kwesisu, i-hypochondrium engasekhohlo, ngelixa intlungu ayigxina.

2. Ukungabi nakubuncinci be-secretory yangaphandle. I-syndrome yesifo iyancipha, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwesifo.

3. Isiteji sobunzima besifo. I-Hypoglycemia ikhula, i-cysts ingahlakulela kunye neengxaki ezithintekayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu zokuphuhliswa kwe-pancreatitis ziyahluka kwaye zixhomekeke kwisigaba sokuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nefomu. Ngoko ke, kuqhelekile ukuhlula phakathi kwe-pancreatitis ehamba ne-syndrome yesifo, kunye ne-pain, fibroid kunye ne-pseudohumorous pancreatitis engapheliyo . Kwimeko nayiphi na into, lesi sifo kwisimo sayo esingapheli sithatha ixesha elide kwaye libonakaliswe ngamaxesha okuzola nokuxhalabisa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreatitis kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwe:

- iimpawu zekliniki zesifo;

Uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri;

- amylase ne lipase;

- X-ray kunye ne-ultrasound.

Xa ufumanisa i- pancreatitis engapheliyo , iimpawu, unyango oludibeneyo, ziqwalasele uhlobo lwentlungu. Ngoko, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu kunye neqondo lokuphuhliswa kwesifo, indlela efanelekileyo yokonyango ikhethwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke iimeko, unyango lujolise ekubuyiseleni i-pancreas gland nokuyeka ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo. Kule meko, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutya okufanelekileyo kukumiselwe. Oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza ukuphilisa izigulane, kunye nokungenelela kokutyalwa kwiimeko zesifo esibi.

Isiqhelo sisoloko sifanelekile ukuba unyango luqaliswa ngendlela efike ngexesha. Ngoko ke, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulinda ukonakala xa kukho isizathu sokwesaba i-pancreas.