Ultrasonography yobuchopho

Ultrasound yobuchopho kubantwana ngumgaqo ekhuselekileyo. Kokuba kuboniswe zonke kuzalwa abafuna labagula kakhulu, labagula kakhulu, abantwana ngaphambi kunye hypoxia ezingekazalwa, usuleleko intrauterine. Ukuzalwa esibuhlungu, ukusetyenziswa yezibonelelo ezizodwa yokubelekisa, ubunzima amakhulu okanye aphantsi gqitha ndingekazalwa, iimpawu luvo nazo ezinxulumene ngezifo, esifuna ultrasound enyanzelekileyo. Okwangoku, le ndlela isetyenziswa phantse zonke iintsana ukuze aphephe utshintsho enokuthi yenzeke emva konyaka omnye (emva kokuvalwa fontanelles).

ultrasound ubuchopho esekelwe isicelo kwamaza cuke, ezo intlokoma mechanical ukuba aqhelelkileyo. Bona azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo elula. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo lophando Akukho khetho ngokweminyaka. Oko kwenziwe ngaphandle izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Enye inzuzo yi ubude ingabalulekanga kuzo esikwaziyo imizuzu emihlanu, ekuvavanyeni urhulumente yokumpompoza kwegazi oko unako ukufikelela imizuzu engamashumi amabini.

ultrasound ingqondo ayifuni uqeqesho olulodwa. I-prerequisite kuphela ukuba izigulane indawo ezolileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ebantwaneni.

Le nkqubo lwenziwa phantsi imeko zentloko fontanelle evulekileyo. Esi sifundo siqhutywa ngokusebenzisa fontanelle sobuKristu. amathambo zamahlathi musa nokudlulisela amaza cuke, leyo abe eliphakathi ezitsho phezulu, ngoko ke ultrasound ingqondo akunakwenzeka ukuba abantwana ngaphezu konyaka omnye kunye nabantu abadala.

Xa sifunda zokungena ezongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa fontanel anterolateral kwaye posterolateral zinokusetyenziswa, siyaqabela thambo zezomzuzwana, nto leyo iba ubukhulu ephantsi, lo magnum foramen. Zisetyenziswa ukufunda isakhiwo emva eliphantsi kunye engundoqo amalungu obuchopho.

isifundo sokuhlola kuvumela ukuba ukuchonga phantse naluphi na utshintsho kubume umzimba, ukuchonga nangezilonda ezithile. ultrasound ebuchotsheni akakwazi ukubona izifo zophendlo lwezifo ezinxulumene yemfuza, kwemichiza, ukuphazamiseka hormone. izifo echaza le ndlela cysts, apho ibekwe plexus choroid, subependymal e arachnoid, hydrocephalus, malformations uphuhliso omzimba, legazi intracranial. Kwezinye iimeko, iimeko zophendlo lwezifo musa kufuna unyango, kodwa kufuneka ibe ukuqwalaselwa enamandla ukuba ahlole inkqubela. izifo ezifana ziquka cysts plexus nemithambo. Ngokuseka bamele amaqamza ezaliswe ulwelo. Le meko yezifo ayikho iimpawu kakhulu lwezonyango, ngokufuthi zinto azithathelwa ngqalelo.

emva yokopha kuhlehliswa kulo mzimba kuvela cysts Subependymal, kananjalo xa ischemia. Ngokwesiqhelo imfundo nyamalala, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukuze nande kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba aqhube ultrasound ebuchotsheni kwiintsana phakathi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Eyona eyingozi ke cysts subarachnoid. Batyekele ehlelelwe arachnoid inwebu yobuchopho kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukusombulula. Ukuvela kunye nokukhula cysts into ezingahambi ukubonakala iimpawu zonyango iimpawu.

Ngoncedo lwe ultrasound bene phantse zonke malformations ebuchotsheni. Ekuchongeni ezinjalo utshintsho kufuneka olunzulu ukufunda umzimba lo mntwana, kwakunye nokuhlolwa luvo ngenyameko.

Noko ke, ithi sifo esiyingozi legazi intracranial kunye hydrocephalus. Zifuna unyango ngoko nangoko nawazibonayo rhoqo yi emine.