Ulwakhiwo lworhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe alukho nje inkqubo yokuthenga nokuthengisa, eyenziwa phakathi kwabathengisi, abathengi, abahambeli abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Isakhiwo sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubandakanya ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo bubizwa ngokuba yi-balance balance.

Isakhiwo sempahla yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe litshintshile kwaye luxhomekeke kwimpembelelo yenguqu yenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokunyuka kohlulo lwabasebenzi. Okwangoku, into ebaluleke kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngumveliso oshishino loshishino. Izixhobo, umatshini, iikhemikhali, izithuthi - ezi ziintlobo zeemveliso ezahlukileyo isabelo sakhe. Kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zobugcisa kunye nempahla enzulu yenzululwazi iphuhlisa kakhulu. Oku kukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselwa kweenkonzo phakathi kwamazwe, ngakumbi abo banxibelelwano, imveliso, imali, i-credit kunye nesayensi kunye nobugcisa. Iintengiso zehlabathi kwiimpahla zoshishino zikhuthazwa ngorhwebo kwiinkonzo (ukuqeshisa, ukubonisana, ulwazi-computer, ubunjineli).

Isakhiwo sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe sibonisa umyinge kwindleko yenani lazo nayiphi na indawo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethiweyo. Isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe sibonisa umlinganiselo wokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwizabelo okanye iipesenti. Ngokwemali yemali, isabelo sezinto eziphuma ngaphandle zihlala zingaphantsi kwesabelo sezinto ezingeniswa ngaphandle. Kwaye kwimiqulu engokwenyama, lo mlinganiselo ulingana nomnye. Isakhiwo semveliso yesorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe sibonisa ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye yale mihlaba okanye loo mveliso ngokubanzi kwayo.

Ezinye iimpahla azithatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke into yokuthengwa kwemveliso yehlabathi. Ngoko ke, bonke bahlulelwanga kuba ngabangenatyala kunye nabarhwebi. Iqela lokuqala lizo zizathu ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo (ukubaluleka kweqhinga kwelizwe, ukungabi nokhuphiswano) akuhambeli phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo. Kwaye iqela lokuqala liyimpahla enokuhamba ngokukhululeka.

Xa isakhiwo sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubonakaliswe ngabachwephesha, amaqela amabini eempahla avela: iimpahla ezigqityiweyo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.

Isakhiwo sendawo yezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubonakala ngokusasazwa kwezorhwebo kwizikhokelo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, imeko kukuba amazwe aphuhliswayo ngokukhuphisana kwaye aqoqosho oluphuculweyo, awona mathuba kakhulu. Amazwe athuthukayo ajoliswe kwiimarike zala mazwe aphuhliswe ngokukodwa. Iipesenti ezingama-25 zeentengiso zorhwebo-yeyona ntsiba yabo kwizorhwebo lehlabathi. Kungekudala, indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwa ngamazwe abizwa ngokuba ngama-industrial (aseAsia) amatsha, kodwa amazwe aphumayo ngamafutha alahlekelwa ukubaluleka kworhwebo lwehlabathi.

Uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe luneefom ezahlukeneyo. Ngenani lezinto, yinto enye-kunye neyontluleko. Kukwabakho ukwahlula ngokwamaqela amacandelo ukuya kumazwe ngamazwe kunye namazwe amaninzi. Ngokubhekiselele kwendawo yokuthengisa, urhwebo lwehlabathi luhlulwe lwahlukileyo, lwengingqi, lwengingqi kunye noluntu jikelele. Kukho ukwahlula kwesakhiwo sobambiswano kwi-intra-firm, phakathi kwe-shishini, phakathi kwe-intersectoral, e-horizontal, ebonakalayo kwaye exutywe.

Okwangoku, urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lunendima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwezoqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi, kwakunye nemimandla kunye noluntu lwehlabathi. Ukurhweba kwamanye amazwe ngoku kuthathwa njengento enamandla kakhulu yokukhula koqoqosho. Kwaye ngoku amaninzi amaninzi axhomekeke kakhulu kwiintengiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhula okunjalo kumandla kwintengiso yamazwe ngamazwe kubangelwa yimimandla enjengomhlaba wonke wokuveliswa kwemveliso, ukuphuhliswa kohlu lobasebenzi phakathi kwamazwe, imisebenzi kunye nobukho beenkampani zentlangano ye-TNC, kwakunye neenguqu zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe.