Diathesis - oku ... Types, Ubangela, Treatment of diathesis

Abantwana abancinci bavame ukubonisa ukuqonda okukhethekileyo kukutya kunye nokutshintsha kwimeko. Umzimba omdala awukwazi ukujamelana nenani elikhulu lemifanekiso, ephendula ngayo ngokubonakala kwe-diathesis. Le ntsholongwane iyabethusa abazali, kuba unyango lwabo lunzima. I-Diathesis ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo. Le ngxaki ithathwa njengesibonakaliso sokuqala sobukho emzimbeni wesicatshulwa se-immune system. Kutheni umntwana ephethe i-diathesis? Unokunyanga njani le pathology?

Ulwazi jikelele

Ngegama elithi "diathesis" kuyinto yesiko ukuqonda ukukhubazeka kwendalo, okubangela ukuba kubekho izifo ezithile. Le ngcamango yaqale yaziswa kwizilwanyana ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Inqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwezesayensi ngaloo mihla alizange linike ingcamango echanekileyo yeendlela zofuzo nezifo zee-molecular. Ngako oko, igama elithi "diathesis" lisetyenziselwa ukubonisa indawo ebalulekileyo. Namhlanje, imfundiso yale ntsholongwane yinto enomdla ngakumbi, kodwa isasetyenziswa kwizonyango.

I-Diathesis ayikho isifo esizimeleyo okanye isifo, kodwa isici somzimba. Inxulumene ngokusondeza ifa, izendalo, imimandla yobudala. Kwimisebenzi yonyango yanamhlanje, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezintathu zeendlela ezingekho phantsi komgaqo-siseko:

• I-arthritis ye-nerve (ukuxhamla kwi-joint inflammation, atherosclerosis, isifo sikashukela kunye nokukhuluphala);
• I-lymphatic-hypoplastic (ukuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane yama-lymph nodes, izifo ezithathelwanayo);
• I-Exudative-catarrhal (ukuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuphendula).

Le yimi fom eqhelekileyo apho i-diathesis ibonisa khona. Iifoto zezigulana ezincinci ezinokuxilongwa okunjalo zifana ngokufanayo, kuba ngendlela yazo ecocekileyo, ukuhlukahlukahluka kweentlobo zentsholongwane kunqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana unentsebenziswano yeengxaki eziliqela ngexesha elifanayo, eneenkcukacha ezicacileyo zezinye zazo.

Izizathu ze-diathesis

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokungabikho komgaqo-siseko kukungakhubeki kunye nobuthathaka kwinkqubo yokutya. Isisu somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, ngenxa yokusilela kwee-enzymes ezithile, akakwazi ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokutya. Ukugqithisa kweendonga zeli lungu kumzimba womntwana kuninzi ngamaxesha angaphezulu kunomzimba omdala. Ama-molecule omzimba angabonakali ngenxa yoko ungena kwigazi lomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, i-antibodies iyakhiwa. Ngaloo ndlela, i-diathesis ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.

Izizathu zolu hlobo lentsholongwane zifihliwe ekunyanzeleni komntu othile kwiintlobo ezithile zeprotheni. I-genetic predisposition to reaction impacts igalelo kwakhona ekuveleni kwalo mgaqo-siseko. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweemveliso zonyango / izityalo kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela impilo yengane.

Ukwethulwa ngokukhawulezileyo kokutya okuqhotyoshelweyo kudla ngokubangela ukuba i-diathesis (isifo somfanekiso sichazwe kwinqaku). Iimveliso ezidla ngokubangela ukuba le ngxaki kubantwana iquka ezi zilandelayo:

• Iziqhamo zeCitrus;
• Ubisi lweenkomo zeenkomo;
• Izithelo ezibomvu nemifuno;
• I-tshokolethi, ujoni, iisuthi.

Ukuba umntwana ubelethwe, kwaye umama akahambanga imigaqo yesondlo esifanelekileyo, kwi-80% yamatyala kukho i-diathesis kumntwana. Indlela yokuphatha le ngxaki, ugqirha makaxelele. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ukuba yintoni umveliso obangela ukuphendulwa komzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, i-pathology ngokwayo idlula emva kokubunjwa kwenkqubo yokugaya umntwana.

Iimpawu ze-exudative-catarrhal diathesis

Le fomu yesifo idla ngokuba yi-diathesis. Kwinyanga yomntwana, kwaye ugqirha sele sele ebeke ukuxilongwa? Ungakhathazeki ngokukhawuleza. Inyaniso kukuba le ntsholongwane iyenzeka kuwo wonke umntwana wesithathu.

Ubonakaliso obuninzi kakhulu kwiiklinikhi zibonakalisa i- atopic dermatitis. Ngundoqo, esi sifo kukutya kokutya. Ukuphuhliswa kwayo kubangelwa ukungabikho kokutya komfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuxeliswa. I-diathesis ye-allergen ingenye yezona zinto zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abaselula. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bachaza ukuthambekela kokungapheleli kwenkqubo yokugaya umzimba womntwana. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeempawu ezithile zeminyaka, izinto ezinobundlobongela ezihlukahlukeneyo zingena egazini eliphuma emathunjini, okubangela ukuba isabela kumzimba womzimba. Kwimiba engama-75%, imeko elolo hlobo iyenzeka emva komnyaka wokuqala wokuphila komntwana.

Yintoni i-diathesis ibonakala ngathi? Iimpawu kwiimeko ezininzi zidibene nokungaqhelekanga kwendlela yokugaya inyama, isikhumba kunye neembumba. Indlela yokutya yokubonakala kwe-allergen ithatha i-bloating, intestinal colic. Phakathi kweempawu zangaphandle ze-diathesis ziquka ubomvu obusweni, ukubonakala kwintsholongwane kwesikhumba kunye ne-intertrigo. Kwiintsholongwane, le ndlela yokukhubazeka ayiqhelekanga. Ukubonakala kwayo kubonakala kubonakala nge-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-atopic dermatitis, i-conjunctivitis.

Iimpawu ze-lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis

Isabelo se-diathesis ye-lymphatic-hypoplastic ibhalisa malunga ne-10% yamatyala azo zonke izikhalazo zomgaqo-siseko. Uphuhliso lwayo lubangelwa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuphela kwe-endocrine ye-correnx ye-adrenal. Indlela yokubangela ukugula isenokuthi i-toxicosis okanye ingozi yokuzalwa. Yintoni i-diathesis ibonakala ngathi?

Abantwana abanalo ukuxilongwa yi-physical physique: intamo emfutshane, izitho ezithandekayo, isifuba esikhulu. Kakade kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi kulaba bantwana kukho ukunyuka kwama-lymph nodes, ukwanda kwesibindi kunye ne-pleen. Baye bahlakulela kakubi isidumbu, isikhumba esiluhlaza. Abantwana abanjalo bathathala ngokukhawuleza, bahlala behlushwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo. Iimpawu zobume bomgaqo-siseko zichazwe kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Ngentuthuko efanelekileyo, iyalala kwithuba lokusasaza. Kwamanye, iimpawu zesimo se-thymic-lymphatic ziqhubekayo ebomini.

Iimpawu ze-neuro-arthritic diathesis

Le ndlela yokukhubazeka ibangelwa ukutshintshiselwa kwe-uric acid kunye namafutha e-purine. Iimveliso ezinobungozi ngokuthe ngcembe ziqokelela emzimbeni, zichaphazela umsebenzi we-central nervous system, amajoyina kunye nezinye iinkqubo. I-diathesis enobuhlungu iqala ukuzibonakalisa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana. Abantwana abanjalo abahlali besondeza kakubi, bafuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo kubazali babo. Emva konyaka, iintsana ezinokuxilongwa zilapha phambi koontanga lwabo uphuhliso lwengqondo. Unememori enhle kunye nokukwazi ukufunda. Umva ongasemva wendondo ukuphazamiseka kokulala, i-enuresis, isondlo esibi.

Uviwo lwezonyango kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa

I-Diathesis ayikho isifo esizimeleyo. Ngako oko, abantwana abaneempawu zokungahambi kakuhle komgaqo-siseko bangaba zizigulane zeengcali ezahlukeneyo-isazi sezingane, i-nephrologist, i-endocrinologist, i-dermatologist. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kokugqibela, iindlela zokwenziwa kophando zisetyenziswa. Zonke izigulane ezincinci zinikezelwa ngegazi kunye nokuvavanywa komchamo ukucacisa izinga le-glucose, i-cholesterol, uric acid. Kufuneka ukuba ufunde iifesi ze-dysbiosis. Xa i-lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis yongezwa ngokugqithiseleyo i-ultrasound ye-lymph nodes, isibindi kunye ne-spleen.

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zonyango

Ukuba umntwana ufumanisa ukuba une-diathesis, kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni? Ngulo mbuzo ovela kubazali. Ukukrazula iimpawu ezingenakunokuthi kungokutya okuqinileyo, unyango kunye nokukhutshwa koqhagamshelwano ngqo kunye nezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango oluqhelekileyo luyongezwa kunye neendlela zokupheka zonyango.

Oogqirha bancomela ngokulandelelana ngokutya okumiselweyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ulusu lomntwana. Umzekelo, i-seborrheic crusts kufuneka ikhutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, okokuqala ithambisa i-petroleum jelly. Ingqwalasela ingakumbi ihlawulwa kwiingubo zentsana. I-Raspashonki kunye neebhonkco zilungele ukuthenga kwizinto zemvelo. Xa uhlamba, sebenzisa i-hypoallergenic powders kunye nemveliso.

Yintoni efuna ukutshintshwa ekudleni?

Ubisi lukaMama lubhekwa ukutya okusemgangathweni kwintsana. Ubunjwa balo obuhlukile budala emzimbeni womntwana uhlobo olusisiseko kwizinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, ubisi lwebele lubangele ukuphefumula kwaye lukhupha i-diathesis kwiidama. Unyango kulolu hlobo lusekelwe kwisondlo se-hypoallergenic kumama. Ukususela ekudleni akufanele kufake konke ukutya okunokubangela ukuba lukhuphe elukhumbeni lomntwana. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiarlic, inyama, intlanzi, inkukhu kunye nama-mushroom. Isixa semveliso yobisi enotyiweyo kwisondlo sinokunyuka. Ukutya kufuneka kudibaniswe kunye nemifuno, i-fat fat-fat, i-juice yezithelo.

Ukuba umntwana usondlo oluxubekileyo kunye nokufakelwa, abazali banyanzelekile ukuba benze utshintsho ekudleni. Ukuba kukho ukungabikho komzimba kwiiprotheni ezibandakanya ubisi lweenkomo, oku kuselayo kufuneka kungabandakanywa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantwana badluliselwa kumxube obisi obunzima. Ukuba ukutya okunjalo akusebenzi, ekudleni komntwana kufakwe umxube ngokusekelwe kwiprotheni ye-soy. Impembelelo ekusebenziseni kwabo ayibonakali ngaphaya kweeveki eziyi-2-3. Ukuncedisa oogqirha bezilwanyana banconywa ukuba bangene kwiinyanga ezine. Iqala nge-onee-component ye-puree yemifuno okanye i-porridge kwi-mixy soy. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezintandathu unako ukunika umntwana inyama yomsizi. Kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi kwi-yolk ye-egg yolk, intlanzi kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle. Imveliso yePasta ifakwa emva kancinci.

I-Dietotherapy yindlela eyona nto yokulwa nale ngxaki njengoko i-diathesis. Ukunyanga kwabantwana kusekelwe ekutshintsheni ukutya okubangela ukuba isenzo esilungeleyo, esilingana. Ukukhethwa kwesondlo esithile kukumiselwa ngugqirha, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zomntu omncinci. Kufuneka ilandelwe kude kube yilapho iimpawu zesifo ziphela.

Unyango

Ibakala elibalulekileyo lonyango lonyango ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Amayeza aklanyelwe ukuqeda iimpawu ezingathandekiyo nokunciphisa imeko yomntwana. Nge-catarrhal kunye ne-diathesis ye-allergic, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zibhekiselwe ukuba zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo:

• Amafutha kunye neekram. Bathuthukisa ukucaphukisa nokukhupha esikhumbeni. Naluphina i-ointment evela kwi-diathesis inokwakheka kwayo i-hormone encinci. Iziyobisi zimiselwe ngugqirha kuphela ngeempawu ezibonakalisiweyo kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo. Phakathi kweendlela ezidumileyo kunokuthi "Elokom", "Advantan", "Celestoderm".
• Antihistamine amayeza esizukulwana sokuqala. Amayeza anefuthe elincinci lokunciphisa, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwabo kucetyiswa ukuba bangabikho abantwana. Phakathi kwezona ndlela zisebenzayo zinokuthiwa ngu "Suprastin", "Tavegil". Inkqubo yokonyango iiveki ezimbini.
• Amalungiselelo e-antibacterial. Ukuba i-microflora ye-pathogenic iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo yesifo, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Kwinkimbinkimbi kunye nabo kubalulekile ukuthatha i-probiotics: "Lineks", "iBifidumbacterin".
• Kwi-cotton ephilisa kakubi, i-ointment evela kwi-diathesis isetyenziswe nge-zinc oxide. Uhlolo oluthile oluhle lwabazali belulindelekile isilwanyana "Desitin".
• Immunomodulators. Isidingo sokumisela imishanguzo echanekileyo yokusebenza komzimba wokhuseleko lomzimba ihlala ingathandabuzekiyo. Kubantwana abancinci, kungakhathaliseki ukuba khona okanye ukungabikho kwenkqubo yokugula, sele ikhulile. Umthwalo owongezelelekileyo wokukhuseleka ungakhokelela ekuphenduleni ngokuzenzekelayo, kunokuba unqobe i-diathesis.

Unyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lwe-pathology lunokumiselwa kuphela yingcali. Isenzo seziyobisi sijoliswe ekunciphiseni ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesi sifo. Uninzi lwawo luba ne-hormone ekubunjweni kwawo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulumkisa kwaye nje ngolawulo lwalugqirha.

Kwindlela yokwelapha ye-lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis ukuquka ukufumana ukwenziwa kwe-adaptogens kunye namavithamini. Ngokuphuhliswa kokungakwazi ukusebenza, i- glucocorticoids imiselwe.

Unyango lwekhaya

I-Diathesis yinto yokugula, apho kungenakwenzeka ukuba ilahle ngaphandle kwonyango lwamayeza kunye nemveli yonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ikhosi, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho.

Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana, izigulane ezincinci ziboniswa iibhafu zemihla ngemihla. Xa i- eczema emanzi , inani elincinci le-potassium permanganate longezwa emanzini, kwaye kwimeko yokuhlaselwa kwe-diaper, i-infusion ye-herbal yongezwa. Ukulungiswa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuxuba kwiindawo ezilinganayo ukulandelelana, i-sage kunye nesitashi. Emva koko, i-tablespoon yokuqokelela imifuno ithululelwa ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininise malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Emva koko, umhluzi kufuneka uhlanjululwe kwaye ungezelelwe kumanzi.

Emva kokuhlamba kwidanga lezilwanyana zincinci zincoma ukugcoba ngeoli efudumele. Ukunyanga izilwanyana ezinobungozi zisebenzisa i-furatsilinovye lotions. Isiqingatha iipilisi zihlanjululwe kwiglasi yamanzi, kwaye zinyakanyiswe kwisisombululo nge-discton disc kwaye zihlabe isikhumba somntwana. Ukususa i-loch use soda lotions. I-teaspoon ye-soda kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele. Emva koko idiskiti edibeneyo kufuneka ifakwe kumanzi kwaye isetyenziswe ngobumnene kwindawo evuliwe.

Ukunyamekela iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba, oogqirha bonyango bancomela ukusetyenziswa kwezimonyo zokwelapha ezizodwa kunye nezithako ezinomsoco. Iinkampani zamachiza namhlanje zinikela ngeendlela ezininzi zeemali ezicwangciselwe ngokukodwa ukuphelisa imiphumo yangaphandle ye-diathesis. Iziqwenga zokuncedisa zikunceda ukususa ukuvuvukala nokugubha, ukulahla iinqwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo onke amalungiselelo anokuqulethe izinto ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwintsholongwane emantwaneni ezincinci.

Amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokuxela

I-Catarrhal diathesis ithathwa njengoluhlobo olukhuselekileyo lwezempilo. Ukuba ulandela iziphakamiso zogqirha kwizondlo nangonyango, iimpawu zakhe ziyabonakala ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sidinga i-neuro-arthritic ne-lymphatic-hypoplastic variants of the disease. Kule meko, unyango olunzulu kunye nokujonga rhoqo kwimeko yomntwana kuyadingeka. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lalo nawuphi na uhlobo lwesifo se-diathesis, i-microathetic i-pathogenic ekhumbeni ayikho, oko kukuthi, ukuvuvukala yi-aseptic. Iingxaki zibonakaliswa ngaphezu kwexesha ukuba umntwana akafumani unyango olululo kunye nophatho. Ngokukhangela kwilonda kwesikhumba kunokufumana i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Ngenxa yoko, indawo echaphazelekayo iyavutha, i-pyoderma iyaqhubeka. Ukuba ukutya kungabonwa kwaye udibaniselwano neengxaki zihlala ziqhubeka, iimpawu zentsholongwane ziyakwazi ukubonwa ebusheni. Kule meko, ukubonakaliswa kokungahambisani nomgaqo-siseko kubonisa ubungqongqo benkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba kunye nokusebenza kakubi kweenkqubo zesebe zangaphakathi.

Ukuze ugweme imiphumo ekhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuthintela i-diathesis kwaye uyiphathe kakuhle. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, oogqirha batusa:

• Ukugcina isondlo se-hypoallergenic ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• Geza iimfesane zentsana kunye neempuphu ezikhethekileyo;
• Unakekele ulusu lomntwana;
• Ukuqinisa i-immune system;
• Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-diathesis tyelela ugqirha;
• Ukuchonga i-allergen kwaye ungabandakanyi ukudibanisa kunye neentlungu.

I-Diathesis yileyokuqala kwaye ingakumbi ibonakaliso kubazali malunga nemingcipheko emzimbeni womntwana. Musa ukuyihoxisa imbonakalo yayo kwaye uyiqwalasele into ebangelwayo. Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo kufuneka zibe sisizathu sokuthintana nodokotela wezilwanyana. Unonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle umntwana luyakunceda ekulweni nale nzala. Ngaphandle koko, ukunyuka kweengxaki kunyuke. Into eyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwabo ingaqwalaselwa njenge-pyoderma.

Khathalela impilo yosana lwakho ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi bakhe. yesilungu kunceda ukumelana nayo nayiphi na yokuphazamiseka kumsebenzi umzimba encinane. Lidla akafuni ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinzulu, lungisa kuphela amandla ngokwaneleyo kulo. Hlala uphilile!