Ulwakhiwo nangemigaqo zokusebenza nesiguquli

Injongo kunye neendidi transformer.

Nesiguquli i izixhobo static umoya, nto leyo ukusebenza kunye ifildi sangoku atshintshelwe kwamandla inguqu. ie le fowuni kuvumela ukuba linokwanda okanye linciphe. Ezifakwe abaguquli igunya kwenzelwa umgama elide ukudluliselwa kwamagunya yombane kwi yombane eliphezulu ukuya 1150kV. Kwaye sele ngqo endaweni yokusebenzisa lwenzeka xa ombane lihla kuluhlu 127-660V. Xa amaxabiso anjalo ngokuqhelekileyo isebenze consumers ezahlukeneyo zombane, ezo efakwe kwi mveliso nasemakhayeni. izixhobo zombane, iwelding kunye nezinye izinto kwiisekethe eziphakamileyo-ombane kufuna ukusetyenziswa transformer. Baya kuza elilodwa ontlantlu-ntathu, emibini multiplex.

Kukho iindidi eziliqela abaguquli, nganye emiselwe umsebenzi wayo kunye nenjongo. Nesiguquli amandla esiguqula amandla ombane ukuya networks leyo eyenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kunye yokwamkela loo mandla. Le transformer langoku lisetyenziswa izixhobo umlinganiselo omkhulu-current iinkqubo zombane. Nesiguquli oguqula ombane aphezulu ukuya ombane aphantsi. Le autotransformer iye coupling zombane kunye kagesi ngenxa uxhulumaniso ngqo engathi zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Pulse transformer oguqula imiyalezo ukubetha. transformer ukuzahlula ungachazwa ukuba engathi zaseprayimari nasesekondari awudutyaniswanga kunye nabanye kagesi. Ngokufutshane, kuzo zonke iintlobo zokusebenza Umgaqo nesiguquli thile efanayo. Kunjalo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunika Converter torque, umgaqo apho kukudlulisela torque yokudlulisa ukusuka injini yesithuthi. Esi sixhobo ikuvumela gqolo ngokulungelanisa imeko-frequency ojikelezayo torque.

Izixhobo kunye nokusebenza siseko transformer.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo transformer na ngokubonakala yoqheliso electromagnetic. Le fowuni iquka engundoqo Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye engathi ezimbini, ezithi zilahlwa phezu kwalo. Umbane inikezelwa ukuya kwenye, kunye nabasebenzisi yesibini iqhagamshele. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ezi engathi kuthiwa zamabanga aphakamileyo, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Idyokhwe yenziwe kagesi ngentsimbi sheet izinto ezo zigqunyiwe kunye ivanishi. Inxalenye yawo, apho oko kwayijikeleza kuthiwa engundoqo. Kwaye ke eli uyilo yaphinda yathandwa ukususela Kuye kwiqela lokulungileyo - ezilula yokugquma jiko, lula yesondlo, iimeko elungileyo ukuphola. Njengoko sibonile, lo mgaqo usebenza sombane akukho kangaka nzima.

Kukho kwakhona nakumaziko aguqula amandla zokwakha nezikrweqe, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ngobukhulu. Amaninzi, oko abaguquli ezi-. Xa ezifana nezixhobo, idyokhwe icala jiko badlala indima yokhuselo nxamnye umonakalo. Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba abaguquli compact akukho istili, kunye nezinye izixhobo jikelele endaweni. abaguquli phase-mithathu badla kwenziwa izikhonkwane ezintathu. design Bronesterzhnevaya kukwasebenza abaguquli eliphezulu. Nangona kwandisa iindleko zombane, kodwa ivumela ukunciphisa ubude sekethe ngemagnethi.

A indlela umahluko for abaguquli umphakathi iikhompawundi: kunye laminations yaxokomezela. Ndandisisigculelo iihenjisi kunye needyokhwe ziqokelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye uqhagamshele kwinxalenye lokubopha. Kule sheets eDibanisa okuninzi baza ayangenana. abaguquli elaminethiweyo wasebenzisa ngakumbi, kuba ukuba amandla aphezulu kakhulu mechanical.

Umgaqo nokusebenza transformer kwakhona ixhomekeke kwi-jiko, leyo zezindlu, setyhula kunye concentric. ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo medium-amandla Buchholz.