Ulwimi Tuvan: a Imbali emfutshane kunye nesimo sangoku

Russia bekusoloko ilizwe multi-yobuhlanga, ngoku ekhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kuyo urhulumente Russian, yonke iqela uhlanga unelungelo ukugcina nokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe. ulwimi Tuvan, isasazwe ubukhulu becala kummandla weRiphabliki Tyva, njengenye yezona ezimbaxa kunye ulwimi olufanayo bala lizwe lethu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

ulwimi Tuvan fanele kwiqela zamaTurkic, oko kukuthi uzalo kubhaliwe ezinxulumene Kazakh, Tatar, Azerbaijani, kunye nabanye.

Ngokwembali iqela lohlanga lahlala phezu kwintsimi enkulu ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu, subjugating zengingqi kwaye ukuyifunda. iilwimi zamaTurkic bazizityebi kwaye zahlukene, kodwa bonke isabelo inani elikhulu lwezikhamiso zabakwimiqolo yangaphambili nophakathi (a, e, u, o), kubandakanywa kabini kunye nokwanda kwe indlela isimamva Ukuveliswa.

Inxalenye lungelelanisa ye yaseTuva kukho nomzimba ebonakalayo yemalimboleko ukusuka Mongolian, Russian kunye Tibetan.

alphabet Tuvan wavela nje kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Nephepha leempendulo lokuqala idaliwe ngokusekelwe kwi alphabet Latin. Ngowe-1941, i-alfabhethi kwadluliselwa oonobumba isiCyrillic, leyo wu fanaka kwezo nkqubo karhulumente waseUSSR ukudala ileta enye bonke republic.

ulwimi Tuvan iwonga osemthethweni kwiRiphabliki yaseTuva, kodwa kwakhona kuthethiweyo kwimimandla kumantla Mongolia. Okwangoku kukho ezingaphezu kwama-200 lamawaka. Media.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufunda ulwimi Tuvan

Ngokuba abantu Russian nokufunda ulwimi umsebenzi kunokuba nzima. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba inani Russian, abahlala baseTuva kunye Tuvan nabanolwazi, okumenza ekhulwini ngaphezu kwesinye. Kukholelwa ukuba olu lwimi kungcono ukufunda abo abazana encinane kunye nezinye iilwimi zamaTurkic, ezifana Kazakh.

Kuba uphuhliso Tuvan akukho mfuneko yokuba uye yaseTuva elikude, ulwazi olusisiseko, ungafumana wena phezu izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neencwadi.

Kufuneka ke ukuba nangona zamagama Tuvan wabonakala ngaphantsi kwe kwekhulu eyadlulayo, igrama yolwimi ngeelwimi Russian waqala ukuchaza-kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha ngaphambi kokufika isiqinisekiso Tuvan.

Ngoku omnye iimpapasho ezininzi ehlonelwayo le ngodaba F. G. Iskhakova kunye AA Palmbaha, epapashwe ngowe-1961 Kulo kokufundisa uyakwazi ukubona nefonetiki kunye morphology of Tuvan.

Esi sikhokelo ezipapashwe kutshanje KA Bicheldeya "Ntetho Tuvan". Le tutorial lijoliswe abo abaqala nje ukufunda ulwimi. Iqulethe imithambo, izishwankathelo yegrama nefonetiki, isigama kunye ekhethiweyo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomfundi lisha.

Amanye amagama namabinzana ngolwimi Tuvan

Iingcali ngeelwimi zahlulwe iziyelelane ezine lwimi: lasezantsi-mpuma, entshona, Central, yaye kuthiwa njalo-Todzha. Isiseko ulwimi uncwadi ubekwa lwesigodi engundoqo. Ukuba zabavakalisa iincwadi, oolindixesha, kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude imveliso.

Nazi ezinye amagama Tuvan ukuba ingasetyenziswa kunxibelelwano zemihla ngemihla.

izichaza ulwimi yaseTuva

Okwangoku, kukho izichazi ezininzi ulwimi Tuvan. Kwi-Internet kukho ambalwa abaguquleli intanethi. Noko ke, kukho uyakuhlala ezaziwa uncwadi olushicilelweyo.

Njengesixhobo sokufunda ulwimi angacebisa Tuvan-Russian Dictionary, ihlelwe yi ER Tenisheva. Lo msebenzi yapapashwa ngowe-1968, xa kodwa igunya zombini inani izinto eziqokelelweyo (ngaphezu kwama amawaka-20. Amagama) kunye nokutyhilwa amaxabiso indlela.

Abo banomdla kwimbali ulwimi, kunokuba luncedo multi-volume dictionary etymological, iqulunqwe yolwimi B. I. Tatarintsevym.

iincwadi Tuvan

Isihobe kunye iprozi kule ulwimi umdla ubonakala kungafane, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhankanya abanye ababhali Tuvan: Sagan-ool VS Mongush DB Olchey-ool MK, BD Hovenmey uncwadi Tuvan baqala ukuphuhlisa emva kokudalwa-alfabhethi, oko kukuthi, kunye imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Ukuba uyazibuza indlela isandi imibongo Tuvan Tuvan ulwimi, sinokufumana i izibongo kwi Internet. Ingakumbi, le site "Authors Products Izimvo" okanye "Vkontakte". Kuwonke-wonke kukho imisebenzi Lama Ooredii waseRoma kunye nabanye ababhali ezininzi mihla, abathandi kwilizwe lawo yaye bafuna ukuxhasa inkcubeko yesizwe.

urhulumente yaseTuva uzama ngandlela zonke ekuxhaseni uphuhliso ulwimi lweenkobe, kuba inani abathwali Tuvan lehla ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye Russian kunqabile bangenela ukufunda eli lwimi ngenxa yokuntsonkotha yayo.

Umculo yaseTuva

iingoma Tuvan abe uncuthu lwengoma, iivesi bamandulo yesizwe ezimibalabala yaye ngokufuthi efana shamanic. Abathandi mibala intsomi nga mabacetyiswe ukuba ukuphulaphula Hoonah Hurt kunye Chilchilgina .. Abo abakhetha style pop-Rap kwaye enjoy Nachyn, Ayan Sedip kunye Andrian Kuna Siirin.

Phakathi ezinye iimvumi ezaziphila ungahlula Shyngyraa, HAND igridi, Ertine Mongush, Chincha Samba kunye Igor Ondara kunye Kherel Mekper-ool. Fumana umculo ezi amagcisa akanako ukuba networks loluntu kunye neewebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo. Noko ke, zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba iingoma Tuvan, nokuba zizele pop okanye Rap, zahluke uncuthu kunye nesingqi umculo yasentshona.