Yintoni eyona ntsingiselo a phraseological 'isiqhumiso "?

Xa iqhalo Russian okanye frazeoma imele iyunithi ezinzileyo intetho enxulumene kwintsingiselo ilizwi kufutshane kunokuba usekungeneni kwalo.

Imbali ukuvela phraseology

Eli binzana alunako ukutshintshwa okanye awuphawuli okanye indawo yamagama. Njengoko umthetho, intsingiselo nayiphi phraseologism inokuchazwa ngazwi linye: "balole fritters" - ntetho. Kunye nexabiso phraseologism "isiqhumiso" jikelele mayingatolikwa "indumiso" okanye, amaxa amaninzi, "wayezithandi-".

Impepho okanye umsi esinevumba elimnandi, njalo aqholiweyo. I ezakudala Russian oko xa kuthelekiswa ivumba elithozamisayo, eyaziwa ngokuba "isiselo". Oko kukuthi, njengokuba umthetho, isiqhumiso, isiqhumiso luhlale lugcwele nixhamle.

Xa uhlobo lokuqala eli binzana kwakungenxa ihlazo zonqulo luthetha nibingelele kuThixo kunqulo lwamaYuda. Ngokuthe ngcembe, eRoma yamandulo, isiqhumiso (ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi) yaqala ngexesha kufundwa esiphulaphulwayo kwitrone urhulumente okanye emva ikhomishini naziphi bafeze. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isibakala sokuqhumisela ukutshaya, nendumiso inkqubo yaba ncam yaye ngokulula interchangeable. Imbali ukuvela phraseology idla iingcambu zembali okanye boncwadi.

umthwalo lwesemantiki phraseology

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, le phraseologism ixabiso "isiqhumiso" liye Ndizuze ilizwi sokuthandabuza. Ngoko ke, nkqu bakunanzile ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba binzana ijikwe ibe ngamaxhoba okanye zibonisa ukuba oko Ekugudeni, egxininisa yinzondelelo kakhulu va.

Kuzo zonke zonqulo amabinzana iseti ngalo mbandela, ezifana "allyl cula", "akvist ukucula", "isiqhumiso", ukuba "amabinzana" got kuphela abokugqibela babo. Ngokutsho nezihlandlo isicelo, oko kukuthi ethandwayo, oko kuthelekiswa kuphela ukuba 'iinyembezi ingwenya "okanye" yintloko yembombo ".

Indima le yunithi yokuthetha naluphi ulwimi kunzima ukuba zazi. In Russian ngayo ofumana ubume yobuncwane, ziyindlela ubulumko, amabali kugqame, isalathiso imifanekiso.

Le fowuni frazeom

Eyona uphawu phraseology yi nonokungangqinelani epheleleyo yamazwi umthwalo ibinzana kwisemantiki, apho yakhiwa. Ngoko ke, lo phraseologism ixabiso "isiqhumiso" - indumiso neziqhumiso - yinto umsi enuka kamnandi. Kwaye kudityaniswe enye kwenye, ukuba nje ngendlela yokomfuziselo. Ngokwabo usifake phraseological (oku elinye igama phraseologism) - abameli ezininzi umdla ulwimi Russian, izifundo zabo umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi. Apho kubekho amathuba ezinjalo ibinzana njenge "esile Buridan kaThixo", "yetswele usizi" okanye "inyaniso ze", yaye kuthetha ntoni na?

Yinto Kuyavuyisa ukubona indlela kutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha umthwalo yesemantiki ibinzana. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, intsingiselo lwakudala lokuba "isiqhumiso" phraseological - indumiso, duda. Ngoku, eli binzana usenokuba licaciswe ngokuthi "palaver" okanye ubonakala ngokuba emgculela 'obhityileyo ". Amaxesha amaninzi, Ekugudeni wasebenzisa ukufihla izinto zengqondo kunye neenjongo okwenyaniso.

yayiyindlela Izithethantonye

Le mbono "sisaci" uyakwazi kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe ntonye "unit phraseological", "iqhalo", "ibinzana oluzinzileyo" okanye "isenzi binzana". La mabinzana interchangeable nje kuphela ezininzi, kodwa bona ngokwabo antsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, frazeoma "iziqhumiso." ixabiso Phraseologism usenokuba mayingatolikwa:

• wenze ngqo imikhosi yenkolo ;
• omthanda ngokwenene ezintle nabani na;
• ababadala duda;
• palaver njalo-njalo.

Le mizekelo ziqhelekile onke amaqhalo. Ukongeza, kukho amaqela ntonye phraseology. Kwakhona, oko kuthetha "isiqhumiso"? Duda. Ukuhamba phezu imilenze yakhe nemazi kuthetha servility kunye ukunconywa. Yeyiphi lithetha "ukuba ndibachithachithe idemon amancinci?" Kwaba ogudileyo, kodwa hayi ukubonisa. Ngenxa yokuba, njengoko ndisazi Gogol, i ezincinane umtyholi, kokukhona esijikelezayo, baqhathe, nceda.

Indima phraseology in Russian

Ngolwimi Russian, kunye phraseology, kukho inani elikhulu imizekeliso, izinto ulwimi lwasemzini (ethandwayo Latin, isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi slang), amagama ezimaphiko namabinzana.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le mizekeliso musa ndingenguye amabinzana iseti zentetho. Kodwa ke umbhali we Dictionary of SI Ozhegov ecetywayo ukuqwalasela ingqiqo emxinwa kwaye ezibanzi phraseology. Ukuze yokugqibela wayesithi amaqhalo. Kuzo zonke inzululwazi kukho izikolo ezininzi, imisinga iingcamango.

Ngokuqinisekileyo singabhengeza kuphela ukuba iyunithi zentetho aku- zihlakaniphile, "amanzi" kwaye i umzekeliso olucokisekileyo ubutyebi edume ulwimi Russian.

Zenza intetho yabantu ecace ngokungaphaya kunye ngxolo. Kwaye njengoko ngokobuntu kwezakhono intetho eziyimfuneko esikolweni, ngoko nolwazi phraseology, ngokunjalo namanye amacandelo intetho ndisemncinane ophuhlisa umbono ukucinga kwabafundi.