White moth - ingumfo olizothe egadini

White moth (US) - izinambuzane zidla kakhulu. Kuyingozi ukuba yezityalo zasePilippi, njengoko utshabalalisa kwamahlamvu entsha nokuphendula kakuhle ukuba ukususwa. Ngoko ke, beelori abaninzi baxhalabile umbuzo malunga nendlela yokuqonda le ibhabhathane zokuqhubela kwaye bajongane nayo.

incazelo

Le Inkathazo polyphage. Yena nalezo kusikhumbuza ikhaphetshu, kodwa lo mbono ebusuku, ngokuba kunzima xanisa. Kwinkupho yalo ubungakanani obuncinane :. 3-4 cm zongunda emhlophe, maxa wambi namabala amancinane emnyama esisu kunye namaphiko. Umzimba wambu imfumba elingqingqwa, phezu sihlolisisa, esi sinambuzane unako sibizwe ezintle.

Amaqanda leyo ibeka edliwe ngamanundu American (abamhlophe), encinane kakhulu - 0.5-0.7 mm, abe umbala mpawu segolide okanye omthubi, oluhlaza, kuba ukufumana nabo kwamahlamvu kunzima kakhulu.

Track kukhula malunga 3-3.5 cm. Brown Body velvety, abamnyama edyojiweyo intsumpa kunye oleleyo camera elide. On the macala longitudinal band etyheli kunye neziqu-orenji setyhula.

ubude pupae -. 1, -1,5 cm Bangakwazi ukuqondwa web Cocoon brown. Soloko busika ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabeni, loo nto inokwenzeka kakhulu kwaye iqabaka ezingatshiyo, unako ukumelana utshintsho ezibalulekileyo lobushushu. Ngaba pupate naphi ukusuka neentanda amaxolo komthi kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala esitratweni kwizinto ukhohliwe.

White moth umdla kuba kuzisa izizukulwana-2 kunyaka kwimozulu epholileyo.

Xa ukulindela ingumfo olizothe

Butterflies niqalise ukuvela entwasahlobo, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo imithi apile. Utyeshelo kuyaqhubeka de ngoJulayi (Julayi, okanye xa engekho ubushushu kakhulu). Ngeli xesha, izinambuzane babeke amaqanda zabo phezu elingaphantsi amagqabi emithi igadi kunye namatyholo, nge female omnye ube ngomzi ngeenxa 1,500 abantu.

Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukususela ngokubekwa yemizila baqala ukuvela, nto leyo kunzima ukungayi, ukuba ihlole kokwehla rhoqo.

Le yingozi kakhulu kungonakalisi nundu ezimhlophe bangoobani na?

Ikhaphetshu, theniphu kunye nezinye izityalo ezi izitshabalalisi, Isimanga, hayi eyoyikisayo. Ngoko ke, xa kufunyenwe ezi zityalo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhaphetshu kunye whiteflies.

Ngokwabo amabhabhathane na akhu- eziyingozi ezadla ukutshabalalisa izityalo ezikwimiyezo. Okunye umonakalo bevakalise, kwaye ukuba akukho ndawo kulinywa imithi namatyholo, kufuneka ungoyiki.

Noko ke, inundu ezinqunquthayo American kuba engadli ukhetho kakhulu: kuchaphazela iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-250 zezityalo, ngoko zezityalo kwisiza efanayo kom-apile, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo izinambuzane.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwisityalo achaphazelekayo

Ikari isebe, apho inundu emhlophe ebusuku wenza wamatye, emva kokuvela zemibungu abagubungela zixhobo kancinci viscous kwawo efana ubulembu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yezityalo zasePilippi kwindawo kuhlale amathanga liphela, ngenxa apho isityalo uvelisa imidumba web.

Kwiimeko kakhulu imithi ezimbi zasebusika, badla ngumkhenkce, ngenxa yokuba into yokulahlekelwa ubuchule iziqhamo okanye afe ngokupheleleyo. Zonke yandiswa ngumba wokuba ukuba emva kweenyanga ezimbini parasitism kwi zezityalo imibungu pupate kwaye kwakhona kwinyanga ka-Agasti, amanundu emhlophe, ifoto ungabona kwinqaku apho, kukho sihlandlo sesibini kwi lwezinambuzane kwimiyezo sele ezonakeleyo kwaye ayiphazamiseki. Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo, ngoko le nkqubo iya kuba phantse engaphele ndawo, nditshize amanundu American kwi eka ezininzi ngeenxa zonke.

Kuphi lolu izinambuzane

kwafika Oku kuhlaselwa North America, ukususela ekuqaleni kokunwenwa okunobakho ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini lonke. Umusa wayo idlalwa izinto ezimbini: lithathelwe omkhulu esi sinambuzane phantse naluphi okusingqongileyo, kunye nabantu ngokwabo. inundu White akukho iintshaba zendalo, ngenxa ubukhulu kwaye bethetha uqina (ukuya kwi-40 km kommandla omtsha kunyaka) lenkosikazi izinambuzane zomthonyama phytophagous.

Abantu netyala yokungakhathali kwabo. Lifake le bebazisa kunye nezidiliya, Namagatya bashiya iindlela lunganyangwa yaye musa ukuqhuba nawaphi na amanyathelo wokuvalelwa kwabantu abaninzi, ukudala iimeko ezifanele ukufuya izinambuzane. Oku akuthethi moth enkulu kakhulu emhlophe uyakwazi bonakalise myezo ongatshiyo isebenza ngonyaka nje omnye, ndingasathethi simahla izityalo, ngaphandle apho abantu ngokuqinileyo kwimimandla ezingcolisekileyo kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Iindlela yokujongana moth American

Amanyathelo acetyiswayo ixhomekeke iqondo ukusulelwa kwisityalo. Umzekelo, ukuba izilonda kancinci - 4 ukuya kowe-7 umthi ngamnye, lo kungcono ukuba ukusika amasebe ezonakeleyo uzitshise.

Ngaphezu koko, lo kwezinambuzane nga bengenakuqhathwa ngeenyama kwilaphu phakathi kwamasebe okanye nandawo ejingayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezinqunquthayo ngolangazelelo oludlekayo a masela. Ngoko ke, xa xesha, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukususa esikule kunye pupate lwezinambuzane kunye awutshise.

Kwakhona zama ukubamba ibhabhathane usebenzisa imigibe ukukhanya okanye ukusipeyinta amasebe kunye nesiqu umthi ngestibhiya ngamanzi-based ngenxa yezityalo zasePilippi kuthengiswa ezivenkileni elithile. Lula ukucinga ukuba kwezinambuzane siya kususwa amaxolo kwabafileyo kunye namasebe skeletal.

Kwezinye iimeko, wakhuthaza nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali. begadi abanamava bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi ezifana "Marshal", "Umbane" (yityhefu nezinye izinambuzane, abanini iinyosi kufuneka balumke ngayo) yaye "Aktofit".

Ukongeza, izinambuzane anti-moth imibungu yaseMelika ziyasebenza nxamnye njengenundu, umzekelo, "Lepidotsip", "Akarin" okanye "Fitoverm" njengokuba ixesha processing ezi izinambuzane ziyafana.

It isigqibo ukwenza wokutshiza kwiminyaka emine:

• ngexesha ukuhamba kunye moth oviposition, okt emva malunga apile atyatyambe ..;
• Emva malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuba unyango lokuqala, ngexesha okuvela ezinqunquthayo;
• Okunye ngeeveki ezimbini zigcinelwe ukutshiza wesithathu;
• processing wesine embindini September de iikhemikhali kunyaka olandelayo hayi zisetyenziswa.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa iindlela ngasentla okanye ukuqokelela imibungu ngesandla uqhumisele ngazo. Noko ke, emva kokuba sesichengeni kokuba lwezinambuzane kwimiyezo bekuya kuba iivithamini ukutya izityalo eyolukileyo okanye ezinye ongeziweyo, ukubonelela ubusika elungileyo bevuna kunyaka olandelayo.

Akukho mfuneko ukucothise ngokwamkela le migangatho, ekubeni kokulibaziseka okunjalo kunokuba yingozi.