Izifo Extrapyramidal: unyango weentshukumo ukuphazamiseka yomsebenzi

izifo Extrapyramidal anxulunyaniswa neenguqu e kwezihlunu, ukuphazamiseka intshukumo, imbonakalo hyperkinesia okanye hypokinesia (kuxhuzula okanye nokungakwazi), kunye nendibaniselwano zayo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo zibonakale izitshanguba of izakhiwo ingqondo, thalamus, ganglia carcinomas, indawo podbugornoy ngaphakathi philisi.

Xa intliziyo ukuphazamiseka extrapyramidal kukho ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni neurotransmitter, ulungelelwano phakathi cholinergic kunye dopaminergic neurotransmitters, kuquka ulwalamano inkqubo pyramidal. iintshukumo Discoordination sisiphumo komgomo ezinjalo.

inkqubo Extrapyramidal ababandakanyekayo lolungelelwaniso ithoni, indawo, kwemisipha utshintsho, ithi iqinisekise ukuchaneka, isantya, iintshukumo agudileyo. Ngokusebenza kunye neuron kunye nenkqubo ingqondo, ibonelela umsebenzi eliphezulu luvo kwaye linoxanduva kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo.

disorder Extrapyramidal, hypokinesia, kwenzeka ngenxa ngokoyiswa esithinzini ngokungqalileyo, le nigra substantia kunye Ukwakheka reticular. Hyperkinesis abunjwe iingxaki route cerebellar-thalamic kunye thalamus, striatal, isiqalo bomvu ukumela ezingasafunekiyo, ugonyamelo kunye neentshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo.

izifo Extrapyramidal ziquka ATHETOSIS, chorea, torsion spasm.

Kuzibonakalisa ATHETOSIS ibakho iminwe ke vermiform, athe ngokubhijela, sihamba kancinane. Izihlunu kobuso - kukho ugobile emlonyeni, elwimini imilebe twitching. Muscle ingxabano unika indlela eya yokuphumla kunye nokwehla ithoni. Ezi ukunyhashwa zenzeke ngexesha yokuzalwa, ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu, ubhubhane kobuchopho, negcushuwa, yegazi.

Chorea kunye nezinye izifo yawo luphawulwa intshukumo olukhawulezayo ezingenabundlobongela imilenze kunye buti, ubuso nentamo, enxibe engangqinelaniyo kunye edyokhweni ezinemibala evela nxamnye ukwehla kwezihlunu.

DYSTONIA kwizihlunu lo buti, okanye torsion spasm kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na ubudala. Ukujikeleza, shtoporopodobnye, goba giperkinezy kwenzeka izihlunu umzimba entanyeni xa behamba. Ukunxaxha ukususela ekuqaleni izihlunu entanyeni. Umntu wenza iintshukumo intloko icala esilawulayo. Ezi iintshukumo zibe zodwa, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amanye amaqela kwezihlunu. Isifo kubonakala nje inkantsi yombhali. Ngenxa yoko, iinguqulelo ngexesha lokubhala, iminwe kungena kwimo ehleliyo, uhlobo ukuqala ekugqibeleni babe iintshukumo ezincinane ayinakwenzeka, isigulane hayi decompressed ibrashi. Ngamaxesha athile ngexesha izihlunu spasm umntu usenokuba uthanda ukuba ngumkhenkce endaweni enye. Torsion spasm kunye nezinye izifo dizuricheskie asakhasayo izifo sisiba mandundu ilifa, kobuchopho. Kuba unyango ezingaqhelekanga amisele relaxants kwezihlunu: baclofen, Mydocalmum, iivithamini, nadlamkisayo.

izifo Extrapyramidal neendidi impu-, waphinda twitching convulsive lwamaqela izihlunu ngamnye, ngokufuthi Neenkophe, intamo kunye nobuso. Iimpawu kuvela uhlobo olufanayo kokuphindaphinda tilting intloko, Utyanda ngoshiyi, ibunzi namorschivany, entanyeni okanye igxalaba kuxhuzula. Yokukhulisa kwenzeka ngexesha loxinzelelo okanye ntshikilelo. Kuba ukusebenzisa unyango lwe relaxants izihlunu kunye nadlamkisayo: amacwecwe valerian, novopassit, dormiplant, afobazol, Mydocalmum, pantokaltsin, iivithamini B6 kunye Reflexology.

Myoclonus kwakhona isicelo ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Iimpawu zesi sifo ebonakaliswa nangohlobo lwezakhono ezimfutshane, uphakamisa ekhawulezayo, maxa wambi umbane kwezinye amaqela kwezihlunu. Ezi izifo extrapyramidal kwenzeka kobuchopho Kozhevnikov ukuxhuzula.