Umbala wepende ngomthi: ukuphononongwa. Ukumisa ngokukhawuleza upende ngeenkuni

Ukususela kumnyaka ukuya kunyaka, umgangatho ophantsi kwokhuni uyaqhubeka uphambili kwintando yesithandwa. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba akukho bugcisa bezobugcisa kunye nezakhiwo ezakhiwa ngokutsha ziza kuthatha indawo yendalo, ukuzinza, induduzo kunye nobunzima bobude bomthi. Into efunekayo ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kweminye imizamo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokhuni usebenze ixesha elide kunokwenzeka. Enye yezinto ezichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwayo umbala.

Ipeyinti yomgangatho wokhuni. Izidingo

Ipeyinti yalolu hlobo lokugubungela ingasetyenziselwa zombini nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Iimfuno eziphambili zazo zi:

1. Ukuchasana okuphezulu kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo zamakhemikhali.
2. Ukumelana nokushisa.
3. Ukhuseleko lomlilo.
4. Intsholongwane.
5. Ukutshintshwa kwe-anti-slip.
6. Ucoceko.
7. Nciphisa ukucoca.

Esinye isibini sezinto ezibalulekileyo-ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kokubunjwa kunye nokungabikho kwephunga elimnandi. Ezi meko zikuvumela ukuba ufake ipeyinti kwiindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo eziliqela ngosuku olulodwa nje.

Ipeyinti yomgangatho ophezulu uhambelana, ukuba awunabo bonke, kwiinkalo ezininzi ezichaziweyo. Kule meko kuphela kuya kunceda ukugcina iimpawu zokusebenza zokhuseleko lwemithi iminyaka emininzi, ngelo xesha ngaphandle kokulimaza amalungu omndeni.

Indlela yokukhetha upende kumgangatho

Okokuqala, le mveliso ikhethwe kuye ngohlobo lweengubo kunye neenkuni zeenkuni. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto ezinjalo:

- isantya sokuveliswa kwepakethe okanye ibhodi;

- ubukho beziphene - izibonda, izikrakra, izibonda, izitenxo;

- umlinganiselo wokulungelelaniswa kwesigubungelo somgangatho;

- imeko apho umgangatho uza kuqhutyelwa khona;

- Ingaba ukubunjwa kusetyenziswe kwinqanaba elidala elikhoyo.

Ipeyinti yomdwebo ophantsi namhlanje ukhonjiswe kwi-assortment ecebileyo, nangona ixhaphakileyo kwaye ithengiswa zizo zilandelayo:

- Alkyd.

- Polyurethane

- Acrylic.

Ipeyinti engaphantsi yomthi isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kwi-surface, ukusabalaliswa ngokulula phezu kwayo, ayiyi kutshisa ilanga kwaye, kubalulekile, ayinayo iindawo ezinobungozi eziyingozi.

Ewe, phambi kokuba unyango, iingubo kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle. Ukugqiba le nkqubo, unokusebenzisa izithambiso ezizodwa zokugqibela eziza kuphucula umphumo, kunye nokugxininisa isakhiwo sokuqala somgangatho.

Ukuba ukucwangciswa kwenziwe ngekhwalithi, kwaye ukubunjwa kuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho awudingi ukulungiswa okongeziweyo okanye ukulungiswa ixesha elide.

Ipeyinti ye-Alkyd

Ukunyangwa kweengubo ezintsha, i- alkyd ipeyinti yomgangatho ifanelekile. Ukumisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuxakeka kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kukukhusela umthi ekubanjeni. Ukongezelela, amanzi alkyd avuselela ukunyusa kakuhle, ngoko kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa emagumbini anomswakama ophezulu kunye nakwiimimandla zangaphandle zasehlobo. Ukuphela kweendlela, ezichazwe ngabathengi, kubakho ukuvumba komsebenzi, okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ubomi benkonzo yepeyinti ayikho ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6, nangaphantsi kwimeko yokuphuluka okuphezulu kwigumbi. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo uphuthunyiswa kakhulu xa umgangatho wepeyinti uhlanganiswe ne- alkyd i-lacquer ekhethekileyo .

Ipeyinti yePolyurethane

Ingqine kakhulu kunye nokuchasana nokuqhekeka kunye nepips yipende ye-polyurethane yomgangatho. Iingcamango zabathengi nazo zithetha ngokunyuka kwayo kwenyango. Kwanele ukusebenzisa ipeyinti ye-polyurethane kwi-2-3 layers, kwaye uvale ngokufanayo. Umgangatho womela ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kubonakala njengobuncinci obutsha obuncinane beminyaka emihlanu. Emva kokunyanga, ubuso bufumana ukukhanya okukhethekileyo.

Peyinti ye Acrylic

Ukuba umgangatho ufuna ukuhlamba rhoqo, akukho nto ingcono kunokuba upende lwe-acrylic . Isikhuselo siya kuba se-elastic, asiyi kuba nesimo samachiza esikhethekileyo sithetha ukucoca - wonke umhlaba uphelelwe ifilimu ecwecwe. Ipeyinti engaphantsi imisa ngokukhawuleza, ayifumananga nanye iphunga elithile, ngoko ingasetyenziselwa umsebenzi wokukhawuleza kungekhona kuphela kumagumbi, kodwa kwindlu yangasese, indlu yokugezela, ikhitshini.

Iipalati ezingabonakaliyo kunye nepapa

Ukongeza kwi-classification esekelwe kwisiseko sezinto zokwenza unyango ophantsi kungabelana ngamaqela amabini: obala kunye ne-opaque.

Iintlobo ezingenanto zizo zonke iintlobo ze-varnishes. Basenokungabi naluphi na umbala kuwo wonke okanye bafane ngeklasi. Ipeyinti yomgangatho weenkuni ezinomfanekiso opaque, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-dispersion yamanzi okanye i-organic base, equka i-acrylic.

Ukukhethwa kwezinga lokukhanya kuxhomekeke kuphela kwintetho yomthengi. Ukuba uthanda amathoni engokwemvelo yomgangatho wokhuni, ukhetho lufanele lunikezelwe ukucima izitya. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuguqula umbala wengubo kwizinto zangaphakathi ezikhoyo zemibala engavamile, imibala ye-opaque iyona nto ibhetele. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe phantse nawuphi na umthunzi, kuze kube yipinki, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet.

Ukulungiselela umbala

I-algorithm yokulungiselela umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti ilandelayo:

- kucocwa ngokucoca ngamanzi;

- ukumisa;

- ukugaya kunye nokulinganisa;

- ukusetyenziswa kwecandelo lokukhusela, ukuhlonywa.

Ipeyinti yomgangatho wokhuni iya kuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwengubo yokupenda. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, izidakamizwa ezintle zizo ziqukethe i-biocides kunye nama-flame retardants.

Uhlobo lokuqala lokhuselo luvimbela ukuba kwenzeke isikhunta, isikhunta, ukungenelela kumlinganiselo womthi kunye nokuveliswa kwezinambuzane apho, kuhlangula kumonakalo ngamagundane. Uhlobo lwesibini luyancipha kakhulu amandla okukhuni.

Iimvavanyo ezininzi ziqinisekisile ukuba ezi zixhobo ezikhuselayo azichaphazeli umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwepende. Ukongezelela, ingxelo malunga nemibandela ibonisa ukuba ukhuni luba lukhulu ngakumbi kwaye luyamnandi kumgca.

Impregnation

Ukufakelwa komgangatho wokhuni kungabonakali kakhulu kwaye kunzulu. Ukususela ekhaya, isambatho sigqoke ngaphantsi, unyango oluphezulu luyaziwa. Ukongeza, igcina isakhiwo sokuqala sohlobo ngokubanzi. Ipeyinti yomgangatho wokhuni, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwawo, ubeka kwisiseko esinjalo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ubungqina bathengi bubonisa ukuba upende emva kokumiswa kwexesha kubambe ixesha elide. Impahla yokugubungela emaphakadeni endala ifumaneka ngakumbi.

Xa kungabikho iindlela ezifunekayo zokufakwa, umgangatho wokhuni unokuphathwa nge-primer okanye ioli.

Ukudweba kunye nokucocwa komgangatho

Emva kokulungiswa komhlaba, ingubo yokuqala yokupenda isetyenziswe. Emva kokumiswa kwayo - okwesibini kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka kwiinkalo zegumbi, okwesithathu. Kule nqanaba, ipropati yezinto eziphathekayo, ezinjengokukwazi ukuma ngokukhawuleza, iya kuqala. Ukumisa okukhawuleza kukupenda kwinqanaba. Ukuphononongwa kubonisa ukulungelelwa kobubanzi malunga neeyure ezimbalwa, okukuvumela ukuba upende phantsi ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini.

Ukuba isantya sokumisa sembatho asibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa umbuzo wokunyamezela okungaqhelekanga, i-acrylic okanye i-polyurethane ipeyinti inconywa ngaphandle kokuvumba komgangatho.

Inqanaba lokugqibela le nkqubo liyi-varnishing. Yenziwe ngentando, igalelo ekulondolozeni ixesha elide lombala. Ngelo xesha, i-varnish ngokwayo ingenangqiqo ngokuphathelele kwimpembelelo yangaphandle. Ukuba uthe wagqiba ukulungisa loo peyinti, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ungabandakanyi zonke iimeko ezingaphula intembeko yengubo.

Ngendlela yokwenza isigulo sokugqibela kwii-aesthete ezizodwa, iingcali zincoma ukucubungula umgangatho ogqityiweyo kunye noboyiweyo nge-wax. Kuza kubonelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kusebenze njengoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela.

Ngomgangatho odweliswe ngokufanelekileyo kumgangatho ongekho nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintlobo ezininzi kuncike kwizinto zokubambisa ukucubungulwa. Ukuthengwa kwepeyinti yomgangatho kufuneka kuhanjiswe kuwo wonke uxanduva. Akukafaneli nje ukufanisa icebo lombala legumbi, ukuxhathisa kakhulu kwimpembelelo yangaphandle, kodwa ukhusele isambatho sokugqoka kwisitya kunye nokuba neendawo ezinobungakanani bendawo kunye nokhuseleko. Kwiintlobo ezintathu zepende ezihlolwayo, ezi zimpawu zimelelwe ngokupheleleyo, eziphawulwe yimpendulo eninzi evela kubathengi.