Imbali yolawulo lukaSeptimius Severus

Ulawulo lokumkani waseRoma u-Septimius Severus aluzange lude kakhulu, ukususela ngo-193 ukuya ku-211, kodwa iimeko zokuza kwakhe kwamandla, umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kunye nophuhliso lwasekhaya, kunye nokuphuculwa kweRoma kwaba ngumxholo wokubaluleka ngokugqithisileyo wabalobi bamandulo. Waseka ubukumkani obutsha ebukumkanini kwaye wenza amanyathelo amanyathelo okubuyisela imeko ephazanyisiweyo yombuso, kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe kodwa wangena kwixesha elitsha leengxaki.

Biography

Iinyaniso zobomi be-Septimius Severus zibonisa ngolu hlobo ukuba zibonisa indlela abalawuli bamaRoma nabasemagunyeni bezempi ekugqibeleni baba ngabalawuli ngayo ngokusebenzisa izithuba eziphakamileyo, nangona bekungengabomkani. Wazalwa ngo-146 kwisixeko sase-Afrika saseLeptis kwintsapho yaseFenike, inhloko yayo yayingabamahashe. Ukususela ebusheni bakhe, wayebala kwi-career yezobupolitika, apho wayenesizathu esithile, kuba kwakukho i-consuls ezimbini kwizihlobo zakhe. Wafumana imfundo efanelekileyo kwilizwe lakubo, kwaye emva koko kwinqununu yombuso, apho waya khona ukuphumeza izicwangciso zakhe.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko

Umsebenzi weSeptimius Severus njengomntu obalaselayo waqala ngolu hlobo lokuba wathatha isikhundla sesigxina. Kule post, wazibonakalisa njengomsebenzi okhutheleyo, ngoko ke, ngokugqithisa isinyathelo esilandelayo solawulo, kwangoko wathola ukuphathwa kwephondo laseBetiku. Nangona kunjalo, ukufa kukayise kwakumphoqa ukuba abuyele ezweni lakubo, apho ekugqibeleni waba ngumgwebi wolawulo lwamaRoma. Emva kwexesha elithile, umbusi waseRoma wamnika isikhundla senkundla yabantu, apho waphinda wazihlukanisa njengomsebenzi oqinileyo, olawulayo. Impumelelo kaSeptimius Severus njengomphathi wamzisa udumo, ngoko ke waphathiswa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye ebalulekileyo. Wayephethe imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo eSpeyin, eSiriya naseGaul. Yaye ngexesha leenkonzo ekugqibeleni wafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu njengenkokheli yemikhosi kunye nomdla ongathandekiyo. Ukuze uqonde impumelelo yakhe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba wayenandipha uthando kunye nentlonipho yemikhosi, eyayiba yinkxaso eyintloko yombusi wexesha elizayo kwixesha lokubamba umbuso.

Ukuza kumandla

Ngomnyaka we-193, xa umbusi waseRoma wabulawa, umkhosi weSeptimius Severus, umfanekiso wezithombe eziyimifanekiso emele kulo msebenzi, wema endaweni yasePannonian. Emva koko wagqiba ekubeni athethelele imeko, ekholisa amajoni omkhosi wakhe ukuba ufuna ukuphindiselela ukubulawa komlawuli, owathi wayenomdla omkhulu phakathi komkhosi. Ekubeni umlawuli wayesebenolwazi oluhle phakathi kwamajoni, wayekholelwa waza wamphatha.

Emva koko wathumela umkhosi wakhe kwi-capital of the empire. Kule meko, itrone yafuna ababusi ababini: iNiger eSiriya nase-Albin eBrithani. Wenza intsebenziswano kunye neyokugqibela kunye nokuchasene nalowo owayesakuba naye, ephumelele. Emva koko, wawaxabisa amaParitiya waza wafaka i-Mesopotamiya kwi-empire, eyabangela ukuphakama kobudumo bukaSeptimius Severus eRoma. Emva koko wamemezela ukuba unyana wakhe uyindlalifa, waza wamphatha umlingisi wesibini, owayedlelane naye, eLyon ngo-1977. " Kwiminyaka emibili kamva ekugqibeleni wawaxabisa amaPariti, adibanisa impumelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle.

Iminyaka ezayo

Kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wahola umkhosi wezempi ukulwa namazwe aseBrithani. Nanku wayekulindele impumelelo: wabulala abantu baseCalonian, babuyiselwa i- Adrianov Val kwaye baqinisa amandla kulo mmandla. Ngethuba lokubusa kukaSeptimius Severus (umbusi), wayezibandakanya ekwakhiweni okusebenzayo. Ulwakhiwo oludumileyo kwixesha lokulawula kwakhe yiArc de Triomphe kwiForam yamaRoma, eyakhiwe ngo-203 ngokuhlonipha inkqubo yakhe yeParhian. Kwakuyi-quadriga ebonisa umlawuli ngokwakhe kunye noonyana bakhe, okwangoku, okwenzekayo, abazange basinde nanamhla. Isakhiwo sinemiphezulu emine ebonisa ukunqoba komlawuli phezu kwezixeko.

Kwakhona waba nengqalelo enkulu kwiziseko zesixeko. Wayenenkathalo malunga nenhlalakahle yezendlela, i-imeyile, yenze uphando lwezolimo kwi- capital. Ekubeni umbusi ngokwakhe evela kweli phondo, waqaphela kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwemimandla yolawulo, ngokukodwa ngokuphathelele ilizwe lakhe, Afrika. Wafa ngo-211, ngelixesha lakhe elingaphandle eBrithani, kwiimeko ezinobungozi obuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yakhe.

Iziphumo

Umlawuli wenza okuninzi ukuqinisa urhulumente ophakathi. Kuye, i-senate yalahlekelwa yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye umkhosi, ngokuchaseneyo, wanda. Umlawuli wandisa umvuzo kumajoni waza wadala iinqwelo ezintathu. Kwakhona wazama ukuzisa ulawulo olufanayo kulo lonke ubukhosi, ufuna ukulinganisa isimo samaphondo ngenkunzi. Wabonelela ekunyuseni kwimali yengeniso yemali ngenxa yobubungqina bokuthi ukususela kwangoku kwimali evela kumaphondo iya kwiziko. Ukongeza kwiimfuno zelizwe, le mali ibuyele kwimidlalo yamatye kunye nokuzonwabisa kwabantu.