Highlands Guiana: incazelo, indawo, imozulu

E Umzantsi Melika kukho ezimbini ihewu odumileyo: Brazil kunye Guiana Highlands. inkcazelo yabo inokufumaneka kwinqaku.

indawo okuyo

Highlands aseBrazil (Highlands) Wasolula phakathi ezimbini amathafa: Amazon emantla kunye La Plata, emi osentshona belizwekazi.

Umda wasempumalanga laseBrazil Highlands ubaleka ecaleni konxweme ye-Atlantic Ocean. Plateau indawo enkulu kwaye malunga nezigidi ezintlanu ezikwere zeekhilomitha. ummandla wayo Brazil, ke igama layo.

Highlands Guiana kwimephu kwelizwekazi uthatha indima yawo wasentla. Sikhoyo phakathi nezihlambo zazo igama elifanayo, zawutwabulula kunxweme Atlantic unxweme kunye Amazon kunye nemilambo Orinoco. Obude Guiana kakhulu nganto laseBrazil. Indawo malunga 2000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha ohlala Guiana Highlands. Kwimephu kucacile ukuba endaweni yayo kukho abambalwa amazwe. Oku Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Suriname kunye eGuyana naseBrazil.

ukukhululeka

Plateau ziyafana ukungafani kwabo isiqabu. It idibanisa iindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe nge plain kunye iintaba. Umzekelo, udini i Guiana Highlands thaca amathafa. Xa ukuya embindini phezu ebegqwese ephakanyiswe ngokungathi ephakamisa amanyathelo ububanzi. Xa ngundoqo yethafa a pacaraima zokhahlamba.

Highlands aseBrazil ngasemntla ikhangeleka mathafa ukuya kunxweme olusempuma kuxhaphaka unyuka usiya uluhlu entabeni.

Mountains neempawu zazo

Intaba zibe zombini umhlaba Zidume le tepuis ekuthiwa-, okanye mesas. Igama "itafile" oluyifumana ezincotsheni flat. Ukuba ujonga iincopho zeentaba ukusuka phezulu, ungabona ukuba ngokwenene efana enkulu itafile phezulu.

umbono Flat zincopho zaveza iinkulungwane phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga kunye namanzi, umaleko ibengezela tyaba zwi kunye ilitye apho zenziwe.

Tepuis Zidume emiqolombeni zabo ezininzi nasemigodini, zohlanjwa ngamanzi nokuba omzimba amaninzi oxwesileyo kunye nkqo.

Lwentaba kunye namatye ngamanye amaxesha abe neemo okuntsonkothileyo kunye site yokuqala. Ungabona, umzekelo, ifomu echanekileyo ibhafu yendalo. Ngexesha iimvula, ziyahlutha ngamanzi alungele lokuqubha.

Emazantsi eentaba amaninzi zifumaneka isiqingatha imilo ngekhilomitha lenyengane iincopho ezichanekileyo ngeenxa - "poluapelsiny".

Kwi ethafeni ibekwe rocks zodwa iimilo engaqhelekanga, sifunda amaqhekeza itshesi, makhowa, ezinde fairytale.

Mountain Range Parakayma kunye "Kwinkaba Umhlaba"

Eyona iphezulu, leyo Uyabahombisa Guiana Plateau, - encotsheni Roraima, kokwabo ezintabeni pacaraima yentaba. The Ridge liphuma ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle eemitha 2723. Surface Mount imele ithafa km 34. Le sise kwisiphambuka 3 ithi: Brazil, Venezuela kunye eGuyana. Kummandla Roraima imvelaphi loMlambo eAmazon, Essequibo kunye Orinoco isuka khona umlambo.

Le tepuis ezikhwankqisayo kakhulu. Kumathambeka ntaba zigqunywe ngamahlathi zemithi, nenomlanga, yefeni, iintlobo ezinqabileyo zeentyatyambo, apho kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo unique izityalo ezidla, ubulembu kunye moss. Bemgama, intaba uye abe blue-eluhlaza, apho wafumana inzalelwane igama elithi "intaba blue-eluhlaza Big."

Umphezulu omthebelele Roraima phantse lonke ligutyungelwe inkungu kunye umaleko amafu ezimhlophe. Likhangeleka lubizwa kwaye eyimfihlakalo. Ngoko ke, Plateau Khetha indawo bhanya ye "Lost World" kwi inoveli ngu Arthur Conan Doyle.

I AmaNdiya wabiza ngqungquthela 'inkaba Yomhlaba ", kwaye sikholelwa ukuba likhaya tempile wothixokazi Queen, eliphuma kuye lonke uluntu.

Sierra Brazilian Highlands

LaseBrazil Highlands udume Sierra. Ngoko wabiza kakhulu dissected iintaba, ephakeme kweekhilomitha ezimbini kwaye ibekwe ecaleni Atlantic Ocean. Peta Bandeira kunye neekhilomitha ezintathu enkcochoyini yeyona ngongoma ithafa liphezulu.

Kumntla yasethafeni laseBrazil bafumana imali ebekiweyo esikrwada ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le yenye zezimbiwa bazizinhanha emhlabeni.

Amathafa sezulu

A isici esasenza lehewu sezulu zonyaka kulwabiwo ye kwezulu.

Umzekelo, ubusika Guiana Plateau iye ukufuma ophezulu, nto leyo aziqhelekanga kwezi ezinezinga. Isizathu soku - kumntla-mpuma yorhwebo umoya emanzi.

Spring thafa - ixesha eliqhubekekayo le leemvula, kwaye ihlobo luphawulwa yimbalela.

Highlands aseBrazil ibekwe ngaphakathi emvula kunye subequatorial, ngoko unyaka wonke apha kushushu kakhulu, nokuba eshushu. Ukusasazwa kwemvula kulo mathafa ixhomekeke mphandle kunye nomgama ukusuka olwandle. Ngoko ke, kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kwi Central Highlands of imvula yonyaka.

umfula

Guiana Plateau teka phakathi imilambo Amazon Orinoco. Unqumle a lot of imilambo ntaba ekhawulezayo, apho zidla kakhulu imvula.

Kuba itshile imijelo Brazil kunye Guiana Highlands iphawulwa isingqisho onyaka. Ngexesha lemvula baba ngokupheleleyo-elibaleka isomiso nzulu kakhulu kwezinye iindawo ajike abe imilambo namachibi. Kwakhona, channel ngamnye komlambo iphuphumele ohamba kunye neengxangxasi.

Angel

On the Guiana Plateau nguye lo ingxangxasi liphezulu ehlabathini, ibizwa ngegama zothando Angel (Angel). Ababhukuqe amanzi zabo phantse kilometre ukuphakama. Le engxangxasi sidla yi imvula. Kwixesha elomileyo lonyaka, ikhangeleka ngathi njengomlambo obhityileyo amanzi. Xa imvula iwela Guiana ithafa Angel iguqulwe ibe amanzi enamandla. ekujikelezeni kwayo ukuwa amanzi bukhulu kangangokuba efikelela phezu komhlaba, amanzi aba uthuli. Water yinkungu uthuli esigubungela ingxangxasi kwaye yenza ibonakale ukuba leekhilomitha eziliqela.

Orinoco - iparadesi

Lo mlambo idumileyo, lusidla Guiana Highlands, liqulethe igama Orinoco. Great Hristofor Kolumb wafanisa ukuba yiparadesi.

Orinoco River iqala eentaba eVenezuela, kufutshane nomda waseBrazil. Oku esekusithekeni kakhulu, cwaka, iindawo-yaziwa kancinane. De kube ngoku, kukho ubomi ezimbalwa ezimbalwa Indian izizwe bodwa ngokuzithandela kweli hlabathi ngaphandle.

Ngexesha lemvula ijelo umlambo banzi nzulu. Ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo le nokungena incinane koma, ajike abe uthotho amachibi ezincinane.

An yokutsala umdla ichibi yaso yendalo channel - Casiquiare umlambo, odibanisa Amazon kunye Orinoco.

Xa amanzi iingwenya Orinoco Orinoco zifumaneka, amalungu zazenziwe zonke iintlobo neengwenya.

Ihlabathi Ezilahlekileyo

Uphi na Guiana Highlands, Venezuela, kuba uvimba omkhulu ummandla wayo - Canaima National Park. Kuyinto iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezibini. Yeyona kwikona indala uMhlaba.

Ikratshi Park - tepuis ubude kunye nobuhle fantastic ye ubuhle.

Plateau-ezifana ezincotsheni zeentaba ze nepaki of iifanela imvelaphi yendalo ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo. I inkulu kubo ukufikelela seemitha ezimakhulu mathathu. Uninzi yimingxuma azele ngamanzi ecacileyo kwaye ubone indlela i yikristale ntumbuluko kwedike. Emazantsi amachibi omiweyo izityalo ezizodwa ayikwazanga kufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo emhlabeni.

Beautiful ezintabeni epakini uthathwa phandle. osemqoka yayo yi emqolombeni okusaqhubekayo phakathi entabeni.

Ezithandwa kakhulu kunye nabaphandi kunye nabakhenkethi onwabele emqolombeni Abismo Guy nabo abo ubunzulu ifikelela 670 leemitha. Xa isifundo yayo phezu neengqameko ye Imizobo yamandulo iliwa sele kufunyenwe ebonisa izilwanyana ngoku azikho kwa-ukubakho kunye nezidalwa ezingaziwayo.

Unique nje kuphela kwiintaba epakini, kodwa indalo yayo. Kwezi ndawo, uninzi lweentlobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu zezilwanyana nezityalo zehlabathi. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo phunga Angel Falls ubuxoki phesheya kwisiqithi orchid, iintlobo imangalisayo imibala kunye neentlobo zezityalo.

Emahlathini yale paka ekhaya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkawu, jaguar, anteaters enkulu. Amahlathi kunye eentaba bazaliswe nxada zeentaka.

Canaima Park - indawo ethandwa kubakhenkethi. Apho unako ukuhamba nje kuphela umhlaba, amanzi, kodwa ukuthenga umdla zezulu moya. Oku kuphela ukuphakama, uyakwazi ukubona zonke ubuhle kule ndawo.

Famous Guiana Highlands ngokoqobo ligutyungelwe an aura imfihlelo namaqhina ngaye iintsomi eDibanisa okuninzi kunye amavo, ngokomkhethe iingxelo ukuqinisekisile of matutu zenzululwazi.