Umbhobho wokubuyisela umbane wendawo: izigaba zomsebenzi, izinto eziyimfuneko

Naluphi na ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ekugqibeleni kuza kufuna ukulungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezithile ngamanye amaxesha ngezinye iinkqubo kungasombulula ingxaki. Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi ngamanye amaxesha kunzima, kodwa ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho yemigodi kunokukuvumela ukuba uphume kwimeko.

Le ngongoma apha ayikho kumgangatho wezinto, kodwa kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kuba abathengi bemihla ngemihla badla amashumi eeritha enkunkuma enokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Amanzi afudumele athatyathwa yi-ice flow, kunye nesisombululo sesepha - iindyunithi ezinamafutha okuhlamba izitya. Kungenxa yoko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuthenjelwayo kwindlu, kungekudala kamva umbuzo wokutshintshwa kwawo uza kuvela phambi komnini ngamnye wezindlu.

Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinto, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela zonke iingongoma zokungena kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukubala yonke into apho iipayipi zombhobho ezifuna ukutshintshwa zidweliswe, oku:

• Ibheyile;
• Isitya;
• Isitya ekhitshini;
• Ukuhlamba kwindawo yokuhlambela;
• Umatshini wokuhlamba kunye ne-dishwasher.

Umncedisi kulo mzekelo uya kuba yinkqubo onokuyichaza kwiphepha lephepha. Isicwangciso siya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde indlela yokudibanisa isiphaluka, kunye nokufumanisa ukuba kuya kufunwa ntoni kumsebenzi, oku kungabakho izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kunye nemibhobho, ubude kunye nenani ekufuneka uqikelele kulo nqanaba.

Ngokuphathelele ububanzi bepayipi yangasese, le parameter i-100 mm. Kwamanye amacebo, ububanzi buyi-50 mm. Kwindlu yangasese, iingcali zincoma ukuthenga umbhobho owonakele. Faka lula lula. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshintsha indawo yokupaka iipayipi, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ububanzi be-siphon ukutshitshiswa kwiibhasi zokuhlamba kunye nokuhlambela kungalingana nomda we-32 ukuya kuma-50 mm. Nangona le parameter yomatshini wokuhlamba ulingana nomlinganiselo ukususela kuma-20 ukuya kuma-25 mm.

Iibhola zokubumba zendlu yangasese zinokuba nobubanzi obuyi-126/110 mm. Kweminye imipayipi, ububanzi beentsimbi zingama 50/32 okanye 50/40 mm. Umbhobho, apho amanzi avela kumatshini okuhlamba, aya kukhutshwa 500 mm ngaphezu komgangatho womgangatho. Inkqubo inokuhlanganiswa lula kwaye ikhawuleze xa usebenzisa i-silicone sealant.

Izindlela zokudibanisa iipayipi zombhobho

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha iipayipi zokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela, kufuneka uqale ukhethe indlela yokudibanisa iimveliso. Ukwenza oku, abaphathi bekhaya basebenzisa amanqamlezo e-rubber. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ikhethwa kakhulu kwiipayipi zensimbi.

Imveliso yePlastiki idla ngokudibana nomlomo. Ukuphela kombhobho wale nto kufakwe kwisahlulo esandisiweyo sesinye. Ukutywinwa, isalathisi yerabha okanye isalathisi ingasetyenziswa. Ukuze ufumane ipayipi yeplastiki yobude obufunekayo, kufuneka usebenzise i-hacksaw. Ukuququzelela ukufakela kwinqanaba lombhobho omnye, iqhosha kufuneka lisuswe. Ukuba akukwenziwanga, i-collar yokutywinwa ingonakaliswe.

Ukhetho lwezinto

Ukuba ugqiba ukutshintsha iipayipi zeplastiki ze-sewer, kufuneka ucinge malunga nento efunekayo. Ingaba isinyithi okanye i-ceramics. Ikhetho lokugqibela libiza kakhulu. Phakathi kweenzuzo zezo zixhobo kukuxhathisa kwimihlaba enobudlova. Kodwa iimveliso zepolymeric zinezinto eziqhekekileyo, ngoko ziyakuthintela ukubunjwa kweeblockages kwaye ungagqithisi ixesha. Zingenziwa nge-polyvinyl chloride okanye i-polypropylene.

Ikhetho lokugqibela libhekwa njengelona lifanelekileyo kakhulu lokuthuthwa kwamanzi angaphakathi. Iibhobho ezinjalo zilula ukubeka, zihlala zizinzileyo kwaye ziyaxhathisa kumaqondo aphezulu. Ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho yemigodi ekhaya kungenziwa kwii-PVC. Baxhomekeke kwi-UV kwaye banamandla ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa xa kutsha nokutshisa, baqala ukukhulula izinto eziyingozi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-polyvinyl chloride ayinakuxhatshazwa kwimidiya enobudlova, kodwa ikulungele ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwindlu.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ipayipi yensimbi yokutshintshwa

Ipayipi yensimbi nensimbi isetyenziswe njengempahla yombhobho. Ezi mveliso zithengi. Iibhobho zensimbi zixhatshazwa kumaqondo aphezulu kwaye zinamandla. Ngoku asetyenziswa ukuthutha inkunkuma yoshishino. Kodwa iimveliso zensimbi zinomthwalo obalulekileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukubola. Ngoko ke, ukuyisebenzisa kwihostela akufanelekile.

Iipayipi zensimbi zetye zibiza kakhulu kunezinye. Kodwa abachasene nokubola. Basebenzise ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwindlu, kodwa kuphela ukuba awudidekanga ngophawu oluncitshisiweyo lweemibhobho ngexesha, kunye nobunzima bokufakelwa kwabo ngenxa yobunzima bawo obuphezulu. Kodwa iipayipi zetsimbi zinexesha elide lokukhonza kunye namandla amakhulu.

Ukulungiselela izixhobo

Ngaphambi kokutshintsha iipayipi zombhobho, kufuneka unakekele ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezithile, phakathi kwazo:

• Perforator;
• Chisel;
• IHammer;
• Hacksaw;
• Ukufaka umpu;
• Isixhobo sokuguqula;
• I-Screwdrivers;
• I-Hammer.

I-perforator inokuthi ithatyathwe indawo kunye ne-drill, kunye ne-hacksaw zetsimbi-isiBulgaria.

Ukudilika kweepayipi

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphucula izixhobo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuqhawula iipayipi. Umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe kumanyathelo. Okokuqala, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunqunyulwa, emva kokuba ifowuni eya kwindlu yangasese yangasese, kufuneka ikhutshwe. Sebenzisa isikrasi kule nto. Emva koko, inkosi kufuneka idibanise indlu yangasese. Iibhotshi, ezomeleza emgangathweni, kubalulekile ukucima.

Igumbi likhutshwa: kuyo kufuneka kubambe yonke into engaphazamisana nomsebenzi, njengale:

• Umatshini wokuhlamba;
• Ukuhlamba;
• IBetet.

Inkqubo endala yokuthuthwa kwamanzi ichithwa. Ezi mibhobho zensimbi zengxuma, ezikude ukusuka ekuphumeni, ungaphula ngesando, ngenxa yokuba le nto ibuthakathaka. Inkosi iya kutshabalalisa iipayipi ezikufuphi.

Ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho yokuhambisa umdaka kubandakanya ukuhluthwa ngokucokisekileyo kwezinto ezishiya ekuphumeni. Ukwenza oku, usebenzisa i-bulgary, umbhobho usika i-spigot ye-10 cm kwi-spigot yokuphakama. Inxalenye esele inokuthi ikhutshwe, kuba oku kufuneka kudibaniswe kwisiseko. Intsalela yepayipi iwa lula. Ukuba uzimisele ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye namandla.

Kule ubude bombala kubalulekile ukwenza iincwadana ezimbalwa kunye nesiBulgaria, ukubuyela phakathi kwee-20 mm. Ngokubetha ngesando kwi-chisel, unokwazi ukwahlula umbhobho, onamathele kwi-tee. Le ndlela ivame ukuvumela ukuba ulahle iipayipi endala. Isiseko se tee sihlambulukile. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake ikhuphe entsha, kuyimfuneko ukususa ama-residu amadala anokuba lunokuthintela ukufakwa kwenkqubo entsha.

Ukufakwa kweepayipi ezintsha

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokubuyisela iipayipi ze-sewer kwi-ngqayi yentsimbi ukuya eplastiki, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuqala ukufaka inkqubo entsha. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-cuff entsha yerubha isesakhelo esilungisiwe se-tee, sinokumiswa, kwaye kufuneka uqale ukufaka iimveliso zeplastiki. Isinyathelo esibalulekileyo kukuba kufakwe indlu yangasese. Kufuneka ifakwe kwi-system ye-sewage isebenzisa ipayipi ye-110 mm.

Emva koko kufuneka wenze uguqulelo olugqithiseleyo kwimibhobho ngo-50 mm. I-Adapter kwindawo enjalo ububanzi akufanele ifakwe ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa i-bridge 100 mm ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko uye ku-50 mm, ulungise amajoyina kwaye ukhangele umthamo ukuya ku-5 ° kwicala lokucoca.

Xa utshintshe iipayipi zombhobho, kufuneka uphephe ukuguquka kwe-90 °. Inketho egqibeleleyo yayiza kusebenzisa ii-angles ezimbini kwi-45 °. Xa ufaka inkqubo ngaphakathi kwindlu, akusoloko kuswele isidingo sokwelusa. Ibandla linokuthi liqhutywe ngokufaka izinto ngaphakathi komnye, usebenzisa i-gaskets ukuze uqiniseke kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo, isalathisi esicacile kufuneka isetyenziswe esiza kudibanisa izicwangciso zesakhiwo.

Iingcebiso zomsebenzi

Xa inxalenye yombhobho wombhobho uyasuswa, uya kufuneka uphawule ngombusi kunye nekwere kwimihlaba engqamene nomgca wokulungisa umbhobho. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, inkqubo ikhethwe kwimibhobho yobuninzi obufunekayo usebenzisa iiteyiti zokupasa.

Amaphuzu okulungisa amacwecwe asetyenziswa eludongeni. Ngaphansi kwazo kuyimfuneko ukufaka imingxuma. Izinto zifakwe kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni. Ipayipi yePVC kufuneka ixhunywe kumbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi. Kufuneka kunyuswe ngoncedo lweemibhobho zobungakanani obuyimfuneko kwindawo elandelayo yokubanjwa kwamanzi.

Yonke inkqubo isetyenziswe eludongeni ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokubamba. Amalungu angatywinwa kunye neengxowa. Kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa ukungqinelana kwenkqubo. Kuphela emva kokucinywa kwamanzi. Akunabo bonke abanikazi abasebenzisa indlela yokuvula evulekileyo xa befaka iipayipi zetyuwa yombane kunye neepayipi zeplastiki. Iingaphakathi zangoku zibonelela ngeendlela zokufaka ukuvalwa. Ukwenza oku, inkqubo iyafihla eludongeni okanye kumgangatho. Kwimihlaba yale ndawo, imingxuma yobunzulu obufunekayo ihlanganiswe ukuze iipayipi zihlale phantsi kwazo. Emva koko kwakha isigaba. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ibhokisi yokuhlobisa ifakiwe, inokwenziwa kwi-plasterboard. Emva koko, ihlanganiswe ngamateyili.

Isiphelo

Ukutshintshwa kweemibhobho zokuthuthwa kwamanzi kufuneka kuhanjiswe noxanduva oluphezulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokudala kuyinto elula, kodwa ukubeka iipayipi ezintsha endaweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, akusoloko kulula. Ukutshintshwa kweepayipi kunemiba emininzi, kwinqanaba ngalinye lomsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imithetho yalo, ukususela ekuqothulweni kwebhoyipu elidala kunye nokuphela kokuxhamla kwenkqubo.