Alyosha lesikhumbuzo - uphawu ubuqhawe inkuthazo yamajoni Soviet, kwakunye nokwazisa wakhulula Europe

ESoviet Union, ngamnye kwaziwa Alyosha, ngubani na ukunika iintyatyambo ukuba amantombazana aselula, kodwa umnike iintyatyambo. Oku kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa ingoma Yaduma E. Kolmanovsky kwi imibongo yi K. Vanshenkin. Ngoku amanye amaxesha kunye nezinye iingoma. Ngelishwa, inkumbulo yokusebenza amajoni Soviet umehluko ezingqondweni yoluntu namhlanje, kokubini eYurophu lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Kodwa igama elithi "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "lesikhumbuzo" sobufundisi ngokuqinileyo umfanekiso single ezingqondweni abemi eMpuma Yurophu.

History of indalo

Lonke elaseYurophu, saa cenotaph. Oku kuyaqondakala - amajoni amaninzi eSoviet babulawa ngexesha kwinkululeko eMpuma Yurophu ukusuka amaNazi. Kuloo minyaka yokuqala, isonka kunye netyuwa wadibana amajoni Soviet yonke indlela ukususela kwiiBalkans ukuya kwiBaltic. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, abemi besixeko yaseBulgaria ka Plovdiv wavela isigqibo ukufaka etyeni umfanekiso nejoni-umkhululi. Kwixesha elizayo, le ngcamango ibe Alyosha lesikhumbuzo. Emva koko, ngo-1948, ikomiti uluntu ukuphuhlisa ubeko litye lesikhumbuzo wadalwa, kwaye lokomfuziselo ukubeka isiseko sekamva kwinqwanqwa kumbindi wesixeko. Ukhetho wokhuphiswano wakhetha ubeko lokho Radoslavova ebizwa ngokuba 'iqhawe Red ". Phambi kokuba ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi kwafuneka alinde iminyaka 9. Ngowe-1957, ngosuku olwandulela -Oktobha Revolution, kwakukho indawo esinyanisekileyo kwisakhiwo lenkumbulo.

incazelo

Kuzo zonke iimbombo kwisixeko Plovdiv ndibone inani elikhulu eli joni Russian, ithotywe emhlabeni edume ngompu submachine Shpagin athe Wagqitha Stalingrad ukuya Berlin. On the hero kwamanqwanqwa kweemitha 6 ilitye kunyuka ukuya kwiimitha ezili-11 okubona umgama ukuya ngasempuma, apho apho usapho ilinde indlu. Ngokwakhe useko ezihonjiswe BAS-imikrolo. Omnye wabo wadalwa Georgiem Kotsem ebizwa ngokuba 'umkhosi eSoviet ibetha utshaba ", enye ibonisa intlanganiso yomkhosi abakhululi abantu Bulgarian, umbhali wayo - Alexander Zankov. Ukuba babeke iintyatyambo ukuya lesikhumbuzo, kufuneka ukukhwela ikhulu amanyathelo. Bunardzhik endulini, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba abakhululi entabeni apho kumi oqingqiweyo Alyosha, uye waba ngomnye ezinika enkulu kwisixeko samandulo Plovdiv (Philippopolis).

Russian Alexei

Kwaye kutheni lesikhumbuzo eBulgaria ehlabathini lonke eyaziwa ngokuba "Alyosha"? Wabuyela emva ukusuka igama? Kukho iinguqulelo eziliqela imbonakalo kwase kulo mfanekiso litye. Enye indlela okanye omnye, bonke ekhokelela Aleshe Skurlatovu, a signalman oselula - kwimbaleki ogama mfanekiso ezigcinwe kwii-akhayivu kubemi kwidolophu Plovdiv. Kwakukho banentsomi hero Russian lowo ngomhla ekubhiyozeleni inkululeko isixeko watyala emagxeni akhe amantombazana amabini zasekuhlaleni yangqungqa singadinwa kunye nabo. Le endala namagqala ukubalisa ibali isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Lo mfo ezinxulumene Alekseem Skurlatovym. Umlweli ngokwakhe kweminyaka engama-20 kuphela kamva ndafumanisa ukuba lesikhumbuzo edumileyo nejoni Alyosha - ikopi yaso. Ngowe-1982, A. Skurlatov watyelela Bulgaria kwaye wafumana isihloko ummi Wawongwa kwisixeko Plovdiv.

Alyosha, eziqulethwe ingoma

Le lesikhumbuzo "Alyosha" (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku) yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kwi abaphulaphuli, behlunguzela ubungangamsha bayo, i elula ndijonge neemvakalelo ngaxeshanye. abantu Memorial kunye nesimo sengqondo kuye eziqhelekileyo iyayithanda umqambi Bulgarian Soviet E. Kolmanovskii, lowo e Plovdiv ngo-1962. Ukwabelana okuvelayo zakhe uhambo eMoscow kunye nomhlobo wakhe, imbongi K. Vanshenkin, le mvumi waxelela ibali kwendalo lesikhumbuzo. Kwaye ngoko kwakukho amazwi, waza ke uhadi ngoma odumileyo "Alyosha". Eyona ethandwayo imveliso afunyenweyo eBulgaria kwaye, kakade, xa eSoviet Union ngokusebenzisa duo Bulgarian - Rita Nikolova Georgi kunye Cordoba.

Kunzima ukuba khona

Ngenxa ngokuwa yiSoviet Union iye yaphela yonke i elithile. Yonke ukuthetha malunga iintsilelo ulawulo lwamaKomanisi kwaoko laba mnyama konke. Kwaye kwakukho izinto ezininzi! Le ubuhlobo yezizwe, kunye nentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uloyiso eqhelekileyo phezu Fascism. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, amaziko amaninzi yesikhumbuzo naseYurophu phantsi zenzo zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo. Nangona ngokusesikweni oorhulumente yamkela isigqibo malunga ekuthinteleni ihlekisa ezikhumbuzo lunikezelwa uloyiso phezu Fascism, oku akayeki imikhosi ezithile zentlalo. Rhoqo kubanjwe iingxoxo kwi ukudilizwa okanye oqhuba zezikhumbuzo eludinini. Not imyekile isiphelo kunye Alyosha lesikhumbuzo eBulgaria. Photo Stone amajoni Russian beqhubeka ukubonakala esendimbaneni, kodwa izihloko ekhala malunga ukudilizwa kweli nyathelo. Izihlandlo ezithathu wayefuna ukuba lirhoxe kule koseko, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha uluntu neenkani kwaye zikhuselwe nje ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kwaye inkumbulo zithandwa kakhulu kunye nombulelo.

Alyosha lesikhumbuzo namhlanje

Ixesha lokugqibela wabuza umbuzo sichitha i "Alyosha", waququzelela umlindo kawonke kufuphi litye lesikhumbuzo, kunye neenkonde bathembisa ukwenza isenzo self-bazibulala xa kuthe kudilizwa. Kwadlula amacala eziliqela. Isiphumo uye waqaphela yiNkundla Ephakamileyo ukuba Alyosha lesikhumbuzo ubume Second World War, yaye ngaloo ndlela inviolable. Namhlanje yenye yeendawo owuthandayo abakhenkethi ukuba kutyelela e Plovdiv, apha kuza isithethe batshatayo kunye walala iintyatyambo. Ngo-2007, iminyaka yamashumi amahlanu ufakelo yesikhumbuzo eBulgaria wakhululwa Isitampu yokukhumbula. Alyosha Monument kunye Shipka kunye nezinye ezikhumbuzo luphawu eminyaka ubudala ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi yaseBulgaria kunye nezizwe Russian.