"Genius Endala": Isishwankathelo idayari womfundi

Eminye imisebenzi Nikolaya Semonovicha Leskova basesikolweni. Ukuze ufumane amanqaku elungileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ibali, abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ngoko ke umfundi ukugcwalisa kwidayari umfundi kunye ngokusekelwe kwako basabela kakuhle xa kufika ixesha lokuphicotha ibali "misebenzi Endala." Ushwankathe- uncedo kulo.

Ubume kwimpendulo ebhaliweyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo abafundi idayari siquka kwigrafu ezine eziphambili. Eyokuqala - ligama le mveliso. Xa umfundi wakhe wabhala: "misebenzi Endala." Ushwankathe- for idayari umfundi kufuneka zigcinwe encinane. Kubhaliwe kumhlathi wesine.

Kule yesibini ibonisa umbhali. Apha - uNikolay Semonovich Leskov. Ukuba utitshala wacela ukuba babhale kwiminyaka embalwa yobomi bakhe, faka loo mihla 1832-1895. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka ngunyaka ukubhala ibali, bhala ukuba lo nyaka 1864.

Ikholam yesithathu enikelwe nemveliso namaqhawe. Bayazi ukuba ufunde ibali "misebenzi Endala." Ushwankathe- - isambuku igrafu, ngoko ngakumbi qhubeka ukuchaza intetho ngamanye amazwi ibali kancinane.

"Icala yacaca"

Umsebenzi yahlulwe izahluko ezintlanu. Ekuqaleni kwebali umbhali esazisa umfundi ixhegokazi, owafika eSt Petersburg kwi "kwimeko nehlazo" - kodwa ilizwi lakhe. Yintoni wenza umfazi omdala ukushiya kwemizi yabo ikhaya , kwaye betha endleleni? Trouble. esabekwa Indlu ixhegokazi, kwaba bengenanto yokuhlawula. Wayehlala umzukulwana wakhe ongumntwana kunye intombi umguli. Ukuba baphanga indlu, usapho ilahlekile nje, kuba kuya kufuneka ke ukuba akukho ukuze baphile.

Kwakutheni ukuze umfazi omdala wabeka indlu yakhe, kubhaliwe apha ebalini "misebenzi Endala." Ushwankathe- likutshele ngale nto. Kwenzeka kuba ixhegwazana kulungile kunene. Kwatsho kwasika kuyo indoda, lowo wambuza ukuba mboleko. Akuba echithe imali yakhe, yaye ngoku ayinanto kufikelelwe ukusuka kwindawo apho ahlala khona umfazi omdala eSt Petersburg, apho wayehlala khona. Le neyo nendlela wamxelela ukuba kwakufuneka ukuba ngandlel 'ukuya idolophu, waza ke yena anike imali.

onetyala

Ixhegokazi yakholwa, ngaphandle, yena kanye wayesazi unina yendoda. Loo uhlobo imali akazange, ngoko ke wathabatha imali endlwini ibheyile bank.

Ke umntu osewufikelele St. Petersburg, bobabini batshoniswe emanzini. Yena into akuhlawulwa ityala lakhe, yaye akazange uphendule kwileta, nokuba nguwuphi, awawuqalayo ukubhala lo mfazi. Kuqala thsuphe ukuba xesha uza kancinci nje kwaye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule. Emva koko, cwaka edakumbile neyo, yaba imfuno ukuba kuyimfuneko, kodwa yena akazange aphendule.

Yiloo nto umfazi omdala Kwafuneka ndipakishe uhambe loo. Emva koko, walumkisa ukuba kungekudala uza kuthengisa indlu, ukhuseleko apho wayithabatha loo mali. Isishwankathelo i "misebenzi Endala" yebali ihambisa ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Kwisixeko

Ukufika e St. Petersburg, ixhegwazana ubhenele enkundleni. Wafumana ligqwetha elungileyo ophumelele ityala. wapasiswa isigwebo, echaza ukuba unetyala kufuneka ahlawule umva imali. Kodwa yaphela iindaba ezilungileyo.

Naphi na apho wathetha umfazi, uthi akazi apho onetyala ubomi. Wathi yena uyazi apho endlwini yomfazi wayo. Waphendula umfazi ungaphila apho, kodwa i-neyo endlwini.

Umfazi ezindala thsuphe amagosa ukuba emva kokubuya imali, uya kubulela nabo ngokunika engange omnye okanye amawaka amathathu, kodwa akazange avume ukuba ukunceda. Bathi ukuba le neyo ohlonipha abathengi, ngoko akukho mntu naye akayi kubandakanyeka.

mfazi ibihlungu wamxelela ibali lakhe lo mbalisi, elijonge imisebenzi ipeyintwe "misebenzi Endala." Isishwankathelo esifutshane kakhulu uza kunibalisela ngemeko kweso siganeko.

Umfazi icinga indlela yokuphuma

Umfazi omdala, kubonakala, kwaba umsengi ukuyidla ukunika up. Wanika amandla ukuba abaxhomekeke wazala intombi abagulayo umzukulwana. Kwakuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane imali emva kwizalamane babengekho esitratweni.

Determination wamnika iindaba ezivela ekhaya ukuba emva kweKrismesi, indlu yakhe ukuba kuthengiswa, ngoko ke ukulibaziseka wayengekho. Ukongeza, ibhinqa elikhulileyo ladibana ngempazamo le neyo waza wafumanisa ukuba inenekazi abazizityebi ngosuku olulandelayo ukukhonza ngonaphakade aphesheya. Kulo mzekelo, ange engabuyanga wabuyela emsebenzini ngonaphakade.

iziganeko elandelayo kudluliselwa ukusuka emlonyeni umbalisi. Ngoko sifunda ukuba umfazi omdala waya umntu wazazisa ngokwakhe njengoko Ivan Ivanovich. Wathembisa ukuba ukunceda 500 engange zakhe - 200 - oku umvuzo wakhe, 300 kufuneka inikwe umsebenzisi ngqo le nkqubo, kunye Ivan abeza.

Kuba ixesha elithile umfazi omdala wacinga, kodwa wagqiba ukuba enye indlela asikwenzi. Yena weza mbalisi, ukuba acele ufakele engange-150. Lowo yaba ukuba umntu ezifudumeleyo-inemivuyo. Xa owasetyhini wathi yintoni le mali, wabanika kuye.

Ivan Plan - buchopho endala

umfazi Ukuthatha umbalisi ebolekiweyo engange-150, waya endaweni emisiweyo, apho elinde Ivan. Umxelele ukuba wavuma. Waphendula wathi xa incinci. Akayi kuba nako ukuba inkqenkqeza, njengoko abantu abaninzi bayazi ubuso bakhe. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba ufumane i "srazhatelya Serbian". Ukususela ngoko siye ngokuba abo walwa kwimfazwe Turkish-Serbian.

Hayi kanye bakwazi ukufumana umntu onjalo - Kwakufuneka ndihambe, kodwa ukufuna ayiphumelelanga. Ke kaloku abo babemenzele iyelenqe ezintathu wohlobo ehleli yokutyela yaye yaxoxa iinkcukacha. Owayesakuba wamajoni ukuba wavuma engange-300, laphela le ntetho.

Ngololiwe ne onetyala wakhonza ngosuku olulandelayo. Emva kokuchitha ubusuku, bobathathu baya kwisikhululo. Apha umfazi omdala, ngenxa yokoyika ekuthatyathweni, ngokuzola wabonisa abantu onetyala. Wayesela iti wamlinda ukuhamba ngololiwe.

Ivan kunye umfazi wayifihla iwotshi for esinye isenzo evela kude ekhuselekileyo. amaxesha zamaqhawe Serbian kathathu edlula neyo, uze ingcaphukiso (ukuba bamqumbise yayisothusa) wambuza isizathu sokuba ijonge yena kangaka? Emva i amajoni ehlaselwa hit unetyala, kwafika ingxolo amapolisa.

Wacela amadoda ukubonisa amaxwebhu. Ukubona igama esiqhelekileyo, umlindi umyalelo anikezelwe iphepha neyo, apho ubungakanani ityala sikhethwe. Ukuze ake aphume lizwe, kukho indoda wasihlawulela amatyala wakhe umdla yonke kwagqitywa kakuhle. Ixhegokazi wanika 150 engange mbalisi.

Kwi ibali esincinane kwisiphelo positive "misebenzi Endala." Isishwankathelo "Brifli" yohlukile kule. Xa ulande elinemifanekiso uya kufumana iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo webali eziya kunceda ekuphenduleni imibuzo ezongezelelweyo notitshala emagqabini.