Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg kweli bali "I idyasi." NV Gogol kaThixo "idyasi"

N. V. Gogol, mhlawumbi, umbhali kunazo zonke ngenkulungwane ye-19. imisebenzi yakhe isiqulatho badla eyimfihlakalo iplanethi umdla, ngamanye amaxesha ezoyikisayo. Nkqu iinoveli eziyinyani kunye namabali amafutshane umbhali ngobuchule esenza element kumnandi. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi indibanisela ezinjalo inoveli Peterburgskie. Kwakungayi kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuthi ngundoqo kula ongumfanekiso St Petersburg. Apha ebalini "I idyasi," umbhali uchaza ngokweenkcukacha izitrato kwesi sixeko kunye nabemi bayo. Xa nokutyhilwa kwalo yalo mzi ihamba ukusondela Dostoevsky, Gogol isithethe, ebhenca zonke icala elibi St. Petersburg.

N. V. Gogol kaThixo "idyasi": umlinganiswa ophambili, umxholo

Ophambili kweli bali - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Nguye lo ngumcebisi titular amanqaku kunye nabaqeshi zashugannyh kunye noogxa. Gogol ehlala phezu wazalwa ngayo Bashmachkin, indlela wakhetha igama. Xa utata Akaki, unyana lo nto. Abazali wayesazi kwangaphambili ukuba umcebisi titular ziya kuphuma kuwo. kwangaphambili enjalo ugxininisa ukuba Akakiy Akakievich - indoda encinane ungenako ukuphembelela akukho kubomi babo okanye abanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwakhe asebenza bayakugezela kakhulu, umgalele ephepheni intloko yakhe, yaye akanako nto.

Lo mxholo kwebali "I idyasi" - kukutshintsha zonke zoMoya ndoda eziphathekayo. Nkqu igama amanqaku hero oku. Akakiy Akakievich wandivelisa ukuze ukulungisa ingubo yakhe, kodwa akavumi ukulungisa. Emva koko ugqiba ukuba wonge imali entsha. Kwaye ngoku phupha lakhe libe yinyaniso. Ingubo entsha ukuba ekugqibeleni waqaphela, nkqu ukuba batyelele enye kunobhala oyintloko. Ekugqibeleni Akakiy Akakievich ndaziva ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa endleleni umva kuye wazikrazula ingubo yakhe entsha. Wathi ngalo mzuzu kwabonakala ngokungathi ngubo isusiwe, yaye inxalenye ngayo. Lusizi, ugqiba ukuya ku 'umntu esikhulu ", kodwa ememeza kuye. Emva kwesi siganeko, kufuneka Bashmachkin ukuwohloka impilo, yena mereschatsya imibono engaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, iqhawe uyafa. Nasezitratweni ehamba ejikeleza ghost ephula idyasi kunye baze abantu abadlulayo.

Petersburg kweli bali

Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg kweli bali "I idyasi" ibaluleke kakhulu nje kuphela ukuqonda umsebenzi ngokwawo, kodwa ukuqonda lwaluzibona wonke umjikelo we "amabali Petersburg". City phezu amaphepha fantasmagorichen senoveli kunye nemvelo. Oku kufana idolophu ncam. Kwimeko enjalo akanakuba ubomi bomntu, ubukho nje basaba engenamsebenzi kunokwenzeka. Gogol ichaza iiveranda kunye izindlu St Petersburg, ingakumbi uhleli phezu engaqhelekanga, ivumba abuhlungu. Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg kweli bali "I idyasi" ukusondela indlela inikwa kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Dostoevsky naye wabhala uphawu uPetros "ukunuka". Nangona kunjalo, ngu Dostoevsky akukho nto eyimfihlakalo in incazelo yayo.

Le motif ubumpi lwesixeko

Zisuka nje, kubonakala ukuba lo mzi ufuna ukukhabela abantu, uyazigatya. Kodwa asingabo bonke. Owokuqala ubunzima ezifana Akakiy Akakievich. Lutshaba onke amagosa kunye umvuzo omncinane - Petersburg iqabaka. Yokubanda kweli bali zibonisa ukufa isithuba, ingakumbi ngokomoya. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye abantu Bashmachkin yaye yena ngokwakhe akukho umdla ngaphandle izinto.

Iinkcukacha wachaza cityscape xa Bashmachkin wayalela ukulungisa ukulungisa idyasi. lineevaranda Nemikhosi izityebi ngokwahlukileyo ezinukayo, zigaba zimdaka abamnyama zezindlu abahluphekayo. UTshawe ilahlekileyo kwi ezixineneyo eSt Petersburg, akazange abe ubuso bakhe. Xa lento uyijonga, kubalulekile ukuba inkcazelo umzobo hero, elo wabelithiyiwe ekuqaleni kwebali. Yena phezulu kwaye iphantsi, loo mntu Akuphumi okubi hayi shinyi, ngoko ke akukho nto ethile umbhali akakhankanyi, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ukuba hero akanalo naziphi na iimpawu ezinika ingcaciso, oko okutshatyalaliswa, ngenxa yoko, yena phantse akubangeli novelwano.

Live Petersburg

Nokuzenza - enye indlela esebenzisa N. V. Gogol. "I idyasi" igqalwa yi ekunene webali engundoqo kumjikelo, kulapha (as in "Nevsky Ithemba") njengesixeko iba ophambili. Emva kokufa uTshawe "Petersburg wasala ngaphandle Akakievich". Kodwa okumangalisayo, akukho namnye wabona. Lost isidalwa ukuba kwakungeyomfuneko kungabikho mntu.

Ke phakathi komzi, ngokunxulumene apho Gogol usebenzisa amagama efanayo a ophilayo, musa ukuya ebantwini, ntsimbi namacici, overcoats, neengubo. Le motif bezinto kubalulekile ukuba onke amabali kolu ngcelele.

Umsebenzi we-landscape ezidolophini kweli bali

Ngumfanekiso St. Petersburg okokuqala livela kumaphepha ukubhala Gogol nokuba ebalini "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi." Ukususela ekuqaleni, lo mzi waba isithuba, ngokungafaniyo Ukraine, ukuba ngqo, Dikanka. Petersburg sele apha - kuba sisixeko ophilileyo, Nijonge amehlo lomlilo ekhaya hero. Ukutyhubela iminyaka yobomi bakhe eSt Petersburg Gogol baqalisa ukwahlula ngokucacileyo ngakumbi isihombo ubuhle ezinde ubuntu, ukubawa kunye nohlobo yokuphanga abantu abahlala kuyo.

ngokusondeleyo ingcamango esisiseko yenoveli "idyasi" Xa ukuchazwa komgangatho cityscape. Gogol butyhileke ukuchasana zentlalo kulo mzi, siphakamise umba abantu abahlelelekileyo, disenfranchised ukubandezeleka. Bhalo malunga kunobhala yabangamahlwempu bakuva ngabahlobo bakhe, ibali kakhulu otshonileyo umphefumlo umbhali, waza wagqiba ukwenza umsebenzi apho kuboniswa yonke imfesane yakhe indoda encinane, ezifana Bashmachkin.

uvavanyo Umbhali kweli bali

Nangona yokuzuzwa kweenceba, ibali Gogol kaThixo "I idyasi" into ehlekisayo. Umbhali yenza hero yakhe amahlwempu. Ngapha koko, yena nje elungileyo, cwaka, ithambile kwaye spineless, ilusizi yona. Yena akanako simelane oogxa bakhe, woyika abaphathi bakhe. Ukongeza, kwakhona akakwazi ukwenza nto, kodwa ukuba bazibhale. isikhundla esiphezulu - bazibhale, benze izilungiso, - Akaki Akakiyevich akuthande oko, lowo ke ugiba kuye. Gogol Oku kubonisa ukuba hero akenzi ngokukhethekileyo kufuna ukuba aphume imeko abakuyo. Nge impoxo kuyabonakala, iintetho umbhali malunga nendlela Bashmachkin phithi yokufumana idyasi, ukuba akukho nto, kwaye ke injongo yobomi bakhe. Babunjani ubomi apho ingcinga ephambili - ukuthenga idyasi?

Ukungabikho ngokomoya ebalini

Mhlawumbi lo intshukumisa ephambili apho ubilisa phantsi yonke imisonto esibalisayo, kuquka nomfanekiso ka-St Petersburg. Apha ebalini "I idyasi" ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo kuvela inspirituality ophambili. Yena akanako nokuthetha, uthetha ezinye izihlomelo kunye Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama, leyi kandziyisaka ukungabikho kwayo engqondweni nasemoyeni. Yena ngoko ugxile ekufumaneni idyasi ingcamango yokuba uba umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo. Asebenza Akaky ukhohlakele, ungenako ukuvelana. Boss iindywala ngamandla akhe yaye ukulungele ukuba aphule nawuphi na ngenxa yokungathobeli. Ke endaweni Bashmachkin amalungiselelo umcebisi omtsha titular malunga apho Gogol uthi kuphela ukuba ukubhala yakhe ephakamileyo ithambekele ngakumbi.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yoko, Gogol ibali "idyasi" ngumzekelo obalaseleyo imisebenzi elibi phantasmagoric kunye into kumnandi. Nobugqi liphathelene hayi kuphela imbonakalo imveliso ekupheleni ka umshologu, kodwa isixeko ngokwayo, apho iyayikhaba abantu, uxabene. Petersburg kweli bali "I idyasi" yenzelwe ukubonisa uvavanyo yombhali, kwakunye ukunceda ukuba baqonde isigama ezisisiseko zomsebenzi. Kungenxa nenkcazelo yomhlaba ezidolophini, umfundi uyayazi inkohlakalo, unya, bume callousness i apho kukho enjalo ngabantu zabangento ezifana Akaki Akievich Bashmachkin.