Umhlala-phantsi

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba urhulumente ngaloo nyaka, ingxoxo malunga kunokwenzeka ukwanda yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, amanani kuhlala ingatshintshwanga. Amadoda beze endala-yobudala yomhlala-60, kunye nabafazi kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambilana.

Noko ke, umntu angaya eholideyini kakhulu ngaphambili - konke oko kuxhomekeke kwindlela emininzi iminyaka yamava yomsebenzi anayo kunye neemeko apho wayesebenza uninzi lobomi bakhe.

Xa umntu osebenza iminyaka eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu kule venkile ashushu, umsebenzi kwiimeko eziyingozi, okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba - yena unelungelo umhlalaphantsi xa eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ibhinqa uye wasebenza kweemeko ezifanayo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-7.5, unelungelo zokurhoxa ekuqaleni kule minyaka ingama-45.

Ukufikelela nobungozi umhlala-phantsi ngama-55 amadoda kunye nabafazi amahlanu, ngokulandelelana, ngoxa abantu abasebenza iimeko ezinzima. Ukuze benze oku, amava ukusebenza babantu kule ndawo kufuneka ube neminyaka menee12,5, kwaye ixesha insurance - kwekhulu ngekota. Iimfuno ezisebenza umthetho ngayo amabhinqa sisiba ngumntu kakhulu - Ndingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 amava okusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima, iminyaka engamashumi inshorensi.

Abasebenzi ubunokukulindela umhlalaphantsi okhethekileyo eneminyaka engama-55 no-50? Abaqhubi of tram, iibhasi netroli kunye nabaqhubi beebhasi abasebenza kwiindlela isixeko rhoqo. Dockers inxaxheba ekulayisheni ukothula kumazibuko, kwakunye njengabemi ukukhonza yinkundla Aviation yoluntu. Umhlala-phantsi ngaphambi ngaphezu iindidi zabasebenzi efunekayo ubuncinane iminyaka engamashumi zomsebenzi okukhethekile (amabhinqa iminyaka eli-15) kunye ngenkulungwane ikota amava omsebenzi (engama-20 kwabasetyhini).

Abantu abangena Crew kwaye Sihlala sisebenzela zokuhamba kunye nempahla inkonzo kunye nenkxaso okanye amanzi kwizibuko, kwakunye abaqeshwa ababandakanyeka kulawulo moya yabahlali, eyayibulindile umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha. Ukuze wenze oku, amadoda kufuneka iminyaka 12.5 ukusebenza okukhethekile ekhankanywe kwaye iminyaka engama-25 yenkonzo etsalelwa umrhumo wepenshini. Abasetyhini kufuneka basebenze kangangeminyaka eli-10 yaye iminyaka engamashumi inshorensi.

Kuba abathile amakhono umhlala komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni ubudala kumsebenzi eRashiya, kodwa kuphela xa ubude bayo. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni ukuya kwi nabancedi iholide abasebenze iminyaka 15 iinkonzo zokuhlangula zobungcali inxaxheba ephambili ekupheliseni neziphumo kwiimeko zongxamiseko neentlekele zemvelo. Kodwa yobudala efanayo kubo umhlala - engama-40. Lwaba ukuthetha, ukuba umntu waqalisa ukusebenza kule ndawo ukusukela kwiminyaka 25 - oko kuya umhlala-40 xa 22 - ukuba, kakhulu, xa 40 xa 35 kuphela - ngo-50, kuba wasebenza iminyaka 15 ezifunekayo.

Kunjalo kusebenza kootitshala abaye basebenza enkulisa ubuncinane kwekhulu-ngekota. Kwakunye nabasebenzi inxaxheba ukhathalelo okanye ukukhusela impilo yoluntu ezilalini kunye needolophana. Ngoko ke iingcali anele wasebenza iminyaka 25 anomsebenzi phambi iyemisiweyo umhlalaphantsi.

Zonke ezi meko umhlala kuba ezi ndidi zabantu abasebenza umsebenzi onzima, ezibalulekileyo okanye eyingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izibonelelo ezithile ngokwahlukeneyo umhlala-phantsi kwangoko kakhulu koomama.

Ngokukodwa, umfazi angaya umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka mahlanu, kunye kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ka-inshorensi, ukuba wazala abantwana abahlanu wamvusa kubo ubuncinane de kweminyaka esibhozo.

Kwakhona, umfazi ungahamba ekhefini, ukuba wazala abantwana ubuncinane ezimbini ngaxeshanye wasebenza iminyaka elishumi kwi Far North (okanye iminyaka eli-17 kwi kwintsimi kubalwe kubo), kuye kwafuneka iminyaka engamashumi yamava inshorensi.

Ukongeza, lo mthetho inika iqela izibonelelo zabantu abakhubazekileyo neentsapho zabo umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha. Uluhlu lonke iindidi ilungelo kwabemi, kwakunye inkcazelo epheleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi, enika ilungelo umhlalaphantsi lwakwangoko kufuneka Anilesanga na emthethweni federal "kumhlalaphantsi yabasebenzi kwi-Russian Federation" yomhla we-17.12.2001

Ngendlela, ukuba umthetho awanyanzele umntu ukuba umhlala-phantsi ukususela kwiminyaka yomhlala-phantsi. Kusenokuba ukusebenza kakuhle okukhethekile zawo iminyaka emininzi.