Nkondlo AS Pushkin kaThixo "The Village": An Uhlalutyo. "I-Village" Pushkin - umzekelo nenkululeko-onothando imbongi lyric

Iphepha iza azixoxwa ngokwenkcukacha enye imibongo abadumileyo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kwaye lwenziwa ukuhlaziya yakhe. "I-Village" (Pushkin) - umsebenzi yabonisa izimvo zopolitiko wembongi, uluvo ngayo serfdom kunye nendima abalimi Russian kweli lizwe.

Features kwisihobe Pushkin

Works wembongi amaninzi athinjiweyo ngezigaba eziliqela. Noko ke, sonke simunye linani imixholo kunye neempawu yabhalwa kwixesha yokuqala ukwakhiwa Pushkin. nempembelelo engamandla kwi ukuyilwa ezingqondweni bezobugcisa umbhali yokunxibelelana kunye Decembrists nababhali dumeke. Kwakhona, uphuhliso ubuchule bakhe nokubhala saphenjelelwa lwemveli Russian nenkcubeko Western yaseYurophu kunye noncwadi.

Inqanaba lesibini umsebenzi imbongi kaThixo, ibhekisela poslelitseyskoy uhlalutyo Pore ibonakalisa "Ilali" le vesi. Pushkin kweli xesha ubusebenza ebomini kwezopolitiko nezentlalo, kuyinto yondele ndikhathazeke ngemfuneko utshintsho, nto leyo iza kunceda ukutshintsha isixhobo yedwa Russian. amaxesha elandelayo wembongi ezinxulumene link. Baqala ngegqudu iinjongo zothando, bulumko, yaye kamva engokoqobo.

Uhlalutyo: "Village" (Pushkin)

Uhlalutyo ikhutshwa phandle nasiphi na isicwangciso umbongo eqinisekileyo, olunokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Imbali wendalo.
• Umxholo kunye mbono.
• "I 'lyrical.
• Uqulunqo.
• ubukhulu enkondlo.
• Zezafobe novakalelo iindlela.

Imbali mbongo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, libhekisela umbongo yesibini, Petersburg ixesha mbongi yaye sabhalwa ngonyaka 1819. Active kwezopolitiko, iintlanganiso ngokufihlakeleyo kunye Decembrists, Chaadaev kunye nonxibelelwano kunye Ryleev - bonke abachaphazelekayo umxholo walo mbongo "The Village". Uhlalutyo kumbongo Pushkin ngayo imbongi kuquka iingxelo malunga despotism le lobuzwilakhe, abantu zopolitiko nezentlalo unfreedom malunga lonya of serfdom.

Theme kanye umbono

Eyona Isihloko imisebenzi - ingxaki serfdom. Pushkin ufuna ukubonisa harmfulness yayo, ubuqaba kunye anti-nobuntu. Ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo inkohlakalo sikweni kunye nabantu, imbongi iiholide eliphikisayo. Uhlalutyo noshowo umbongo "The Village" (Pushkin) libonisa yinxalenye-ezimbini kuqamba.

Inxalenye yokuqala umbongo (iphele ngala mazwi: "Xa ezinzulwini komphefumlo zivuthwe, ...") ibonisa umfanekiso esihle ubomi yasemaphandleni. Pushkin uyacula uxolo kuyo, ubuhle bendalo, iyangqinelana, oko kunika inkuthazo yaye ikhuthaza ingqondo izinto zemibongo, sicocekile. Isigaba sesibini efunda dichotomy elibukhali, apho imbongi uthetha ngokuphandle nxamnye despotism yedwa, salatha ukubandezeleka kwabantu abacinezelekileyo, ukuya unnaturalness of serfdom nenkohlakalo inkqubo ngamakhoboka.

Umfanekiselo lyrical

hero lyrical - umntu akwazi ukuqonda ubuhle nemvisiswano yehlabathi, ekhoyo phantsi kwemithetho yendalo, nokuba njani na elalini. Ngokuba kuye, eli hlabathi esihle, "yokusabela ezolileyo kunye nenkuthazo ..." apha ufumana inkululeko. Le mbongi uzoba umfanekiso wasezulwini: imihlaba, nemiqolomba, "emyezweni, cool aso neentyantyambo", "imifula ukukhanya", "uxolo oki ingxolo."

Iqhawe inxalenye yokuqala ikhonza yothando kunye imibutho luyacolwa ingqondo kunye nesakhono ukuze azive elihle, kwinxalenye yesibini - kunye ngummi, nto leyo engqina ukuba uhlalutyo. "I-Village" (Pushkin) - umsebenzi apho lyric "Mna" wembongi avele ashintshe, similise sezopolitiko omnye uyiqonda kakuhle iintsilelo yookumkani kweli lizwe. umfanekiso oluphawulekayo lasendle wabanumzana abanini ', ngaphandle imvakalelo, ngaphandle komthetho ... "La mandla ningazi ngxelo imbi esiphila phakathi" ubukhoboka ezinqinileyo. "

hero lyrical kabuhlungu liva kabuhlungu xa ilizwi lakhe ayikwazi "ukuphazamisa intliziyo," ngoko ke asikwazi ukutshintsha bayahamba nalwazelelelo lizwe. iphupha lakhe ubomi ukubona i "kwenkululeko Ukhanye 'ukuba umnikazi ayeka ukuba abele' nokubulaleka, nempahla, kunye nexesha umfama."

Ubunjani kunye nobungakanani ivesi

Lo mbongo ibhalwe ngohlobo inkangeleko ukuthetha zoluntu, apho imbongi ivakalisa iingcinga kunye nezimvo zabantu oluqhubela phambili ngexesha lakhe. Esibalisayo uqala isibheno yesikhumba kubuhle kunye nenkcazo idyll. Loo entry iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo ubugagu. Ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa izimvo zakhe isimbo ekhethiweyo, ngoko Lelona ukwakha izitanza wesibini nowesithathu. Le ndlela efanayo ayisebenzisayo, yaye inxalenye yesibini, beqalela ivesi "apha". Yobuninzi isikhuzo kunye nezivakalisi zogxininiso njengoko isimbo echazwe oratorical. Pushkin libhekisela isakhiwo compositional efanayo sizathu. umbongo wakhe - isibheno kuphela umxholo kodwa ifomu. Le ngxelo yoluntu, nto leyo ifuna nokuphelisa kwavela kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo sikweni.

Uhlalutyo noshowo imisebenzi "The Village" Pushkin ikuvumela ukuba ukugqiba ukuba lo mbongo ubhalwe shestistopnym pentameter, kutshintshwe ne chetyrehstopnym. rhyme Cross, isicengcelezo obudoda (1st, kumqolo wesi-3) beman nge female (2, kumqolo 4).

iindlela zezafobe novakalelo

Ezahlukeneyo kuphela umxholo kodwa iindlela zobugcisa of kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zombongo "The Village". imveliso Uhlalutyo Pushkin ungadluliselwa ukuze intonational imbongi yakha phezulu kangaka ukuba umfundi egxile noxolo lwengqondo kunye nobuhlobo. Le emoyeni lidaliwe epithets "ingxolo zoxolo," "Ukuthula kwamabala", "ithafa Azure."

Isigaba sesibini imbongi ezichazayo ngakumbi wacaphuka nemincili. Ngenxa yoko, iseti yamagama kunye Umbala ecacileyo ngokweemvakalelo:. "Gentility igqugqisa," "umnini ukungaxoleli", "ukutshatyalaliswa intando yabantu", "idyokhwe umthwalo"

isiphelo

Ukuthetha kakubi serfdom - lo mxholo uphambili mbongo "The Village". Uhlalutyo emfutshane ngemisebenzi Pushkin yabonisa ukuba abavukeli imbongi nxamnye yeetawuli le lobuzwilakhe kwaye ufuna ubulungisa nenkululeko abantu Russian.