Adlala amadada: Iintlobo namagama. River Duck Wild

Amadada zasekhaya nezasendle. Zasendle, nazo, yahlulwe "intsapho" ezahlukeneyo, yaye omnye wabo - ukuzifaka amadada.

iimpawu ngokubanzi amadada ukuzifaka

Mhlawumbi, ayikwazanga kufumaneka kwilizwe lethu yabantu, abangasoze ebomini bam abangabubonanga le ntaka endleleni yayo. Amadada adlala kwi babeziindleko weRashiya kunye namazwe angabamelwane bahlala yale mithi. Xa ehlotyeni "kudla" kwi igcwala uqweqwe kunye neengcongolo amanzi, kwaye ukuwa ithende badlulisele imibuliso evela isibhakabhaka ezulwini ...

River wefts wesakhiwo enye inkalo eyahlula evela kwamanye zasendle iintlobo idada (umz, diving). Azikuthandi ungene ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuphela nkxu kancinci emanzini ekhangela amaxhoba (ezincinane amanzi, ezingenamqolo, bonke utyani, njalo njalo. D.). Kwaye yiloo nto akazange aphile kubunzulu nzulu iindawo ekukhethweni uhlaza kwi egcina imali, apho inokuzimela khona xa into eyenzekayo. Ibid - ehlathini, okanye nkqu ezingqonge amasimi zezolimo - ezi ntaka ukhetha ukuchitha ubusuku nokwakha iindlwane zazo.

Ke imbonakalo yabo, drakes ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa amava kude emangalisa ngaphezu iimazi abo "ipeyintwe" yi umbala endalo yaye ngokufuthi yinto enzima phakathi komhlaba zizimvi eluhlaza. Kodwa flight ukuzifaka amadada - kunye manene namanenekazi - njengenye yinzwana! Beyeka emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle ngokubaleka, phantse nkqo, kwaye nkqu ngezantsi ibonisa ngokucacileyo oko intamo ende, yaye amaphiko enkulu ...

Iintlobo adlala amadada, zininzi. Eyona idumileyo - lo mallard, idada ezingwevu, wigeon, Okuluhlaza, Garganey and San, Pintail kunye Shoveler.

mallard

Eli dada emlanjeni zasendle le lulonke (zalishumi evela kg 800 g 2) kunye luninzi phakathi "oogxa". Uyazi zonke ngabazingeli kunye bayaphupha ukufumana mbuka.

Mallard - umzekelo ezaziwa nedada zasendle. Sinako sithi umgangatho. Ukuma komzimba Amadada iimeko, yaye intamo elifutshane kancinane kunalowo kwezinye iintlobo. Kwamaphiko yentaka inamandla, kodwa hayi kakhulu elide. Nje uhlobo babe flaya kwiklasi yokuqala. ngokwenene Mallard bakwazi xesha lide emoyeni. Umsila Duck bufutshane kwaye ayebekwa kwingongoma. Umlomo atshabalalisa, baxhotyiswa amazinyo ezikhethekileyo emacaleni, ngempela leyo lokucoca (kudlula amanzi kunye nokubambezeleka kwizidalwa).

A mallard female "enxibe" zala maxesha. In "yangasese" yayo ilawulwa mibala esimdaka bubomvu. Kodwa Drake ayikho zazidlala ukubonisa ilokhwe. Indibaniso elimdaka, engwevu abamnyama neentsiba zayo ngobambana nomnye. White erhangqwe ecaleni uphaphe ngalunye kudala ingqiqo ugeleza ipateni. Intloko pearl-eluhlaza kunye ngomlomo eliqaqambileyo yellow neenyawo ngempumelelo zincedisana umfanekiso jikelele.

Njengezinye iintlobo amadada lomlambo zasendle, mallard bayathanda ukuba bahlale kwi igcwala ezinabantu kunye namachibi ngengcongolo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukubonwa kwi kwamachibi isixeko - ukuba umntu ezi ntaka ukukuqhela ngokukhawuleza yaye bonwabile ukondla ezandleni zakhe.

Xa zendawo (North Afrika, eAsia Minor neTshayina) ukubhabha ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha, eshiya ikhaya kunye nemihlambi emikhulu amawaka zeentaka. Nize emva kwiinkampani ezincinane - yonke amadada ezilishumi elinesihlanu.

gadwall

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, igama dada emlanjeni, nto leyo ubukeka limfiliba, nokuba uyindoda? Grey - igama engcono, kwaye ungabona!

Kuphela kule iintlobo abameli amadada wesiqingatha oyindoda akukho kwahluka kwesama namaqabane awo, owathi, ngasendleleni, ezifanayo mallard nemazi, kancinane nje elityheli ngakumbi. Inye kuphela ekuvumela ukuba kusekho umahluko phakathi inkunzi nemazi - omnyama nadhvoste podhvoste le yokugqibela, kwakunye eceleni kwayo greyish kunye umva. Kodwa intloko - brown.

idada Gray Amadada ezincinane kancinci. Hlala malunga nemiqathango efanayo. Kwezinye iingingqi ezi "bahlali" Red Book.

Wigeon

Wigeon Duck River - naphakathi ubungakanani intaka. It yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo "ukugqojozwa" isisu -White, yintoni maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba yi ngabantu "parakeet auklet." Kwakhona, ndithanda ukubalula ngomlomo wayo elifutshane kakhulu.

Iimazi ezifanayo ukubonakala ukuya amadada ndiyingwevu, kodwa abe amaphiko 'isipili' omnyama-mdaka. Intloko oyindoda kubomvu-mdaka kunye langa "igolide" ebunzi.

Drakes "Intetho" kunye mpempe shrill. Asiyiyo yodwa ke xa sibhabhe ngapha esibhakabhakeni umhlambi, kodwa xa behleli phezu kwamanzi - iziimitha ezintlanu ukusuka komnye. Kwaye kuphela liqabane labo icule croak ukuphendula.

Abazingeli liyithatha idada, wigeon ngenxa Common Pochard, kodwa ezi zandi ezithile akayi kuvumela nabani na ukuba bakopele.

Okuluhlaza

San - lo mlambo weft incinane (ubunzima ubuninzi - 450 g). Oku luphawulwa Kwakhona ukuziphatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokusityeda, umoya. Imihlambi impempe na azenzi bend yolunye yokuba wayeza umona nayiphi na inkosi. Ikhutshwe kwi zingaba efanayo abana (amaculo "trink-trink-trink") zenziwa phezu imigama emide kakhulu. A obhinqileyo angakwazi kuphela banolwazi lokunyanga kodwa bengenalo ngokufutshane.

manene ahluka amanenekazi nangaphandle. Xa intloko omdaka-ezibomvu Drake kaThixo, ayevathiswe abanzi "iribhoni" eluhlaza ukusuka ngasemva intloko ayinakuthi emehlweni. Xa umsila San inkunzi indawo bulubhelu mhlophe, wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe emagxeni. Abasetyhini linophawu izimvi avulekile.

Phezu amanzi yene le idada zincinane livela kunye efudumeleyo yokuqala - kamsinya nje lifikile ngumkhenkce. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke into eyindoda Eight 'iqabane' yakhe kanye nje xa kuthathwa ukuba aqandusele amantshontsho abo eqhelekileyo.

River duck Treskun: Iimpawu

Like nabo svistunka garganey, apho abantu ekuthethwa hrapunkom, shirkunkom okanye Treskunov nje. Yena lilikhulu kancinci nje amadada incinane adlala, kodwa anqabe kakhulu.

Female Treskunov uvelisa phantse izandi ezifanayo njengoko Okuluhlaza female - okt babehumzela mfutshane. Ilizwi idada bekhwaza lanqanqaza (kungoko igama).

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi into eyindoda, ethabathela iimazi - in amaduna zinamaphiko ash-sizuyu imibala ngaphezulu nomsila wonke - lighter. Xa olu entloko drake bubomvu-mdaka. Kuwo, njengoko e San, kukho ngumcu kumva intloko ayinakuthi emehlweni. Kuphela nje musani eluhlaza, yaye emhlophe.

Amadada kwahluka uthobekile hina, zokuqhubela.

An iinkcukacha umdla ubomi Treskunov: ngexesha lokukhwela kwi abakhwenyana ngokupheleleyo uhlestyvat hayi kuphela namankazana eentlobo yabo, kodwa ngenxa oomolokazana kwezinye "iziduko." Nokuba ukuba Amadada elikhulu.

Spoonbill

Igama amadada lomlambo shoveler sele ukuthetha malunga neempawu zayo eziphambili - ebanzi, kumlomo nefolokhwe-ezimile. Lubonakala ngokucacileyo naxa ntaka esibhakabhakeni. Hi ndlela leyi, shoveler iphaphazela kancinci, ngokungathi imvakalelo ntofontofo emoyeni. Shona itsheke kancinane, ebonisa impumlo yakhe.

Iinkunzi ziba le iintlobo zeentaka ekunokuthiwa elihle kunawo onke amadada emlanjeni zasendle. Baye intloko eluhlaza emnyama nentamo eliphezulu, ngempumelelo uyaphikisana "ikhola" emhlophe kwakukuhle, isisu ebomvu kunye namacala. Inxalenye phambi amaphiko kumadoda - oluhlaza, leyo zongeza ngempumelelo i "sonke". Eyes "ubudoda" mthubi eqaqambileyo, yaye "iibhutsi" - lihlaba orange. Uthi ngelizwi eliphantsi ngeempumlo, esithi into efana "Sun-juice."

Ibhinqa-shoveler "sambethe" ngakumbi obulula, kodwa ukugcoba. ithoni Key umsila - omdaka kunye ebomvu. Kucingwa phantse eli dada emlanjeni kakhulu ikhululekile, ebonisa Ukungakhathali okumangalisayo. "Amazwi" ayithanda kakhulu, "imbongi, imbongi", epapashwe ngesantya evumelanayo.

pintail

Jonga pintail amadada emlanjeni igama layo, kakhulu, kufaneleyo ngenxa iimpawu zomzimba. Imisila ento eyindoda akhangeleke ngathi ngenyatyhowa. Drakes makhulu kakhulu amabhinqa. Zinelungelo intamo ende emhlophe. Zaqaqamba njengokukhanya nabo goiter kunye kumazantsi yesidumbu.

Kunye "nomfazi" elincinane izimvi idada oyindoda pintail ayikwazi asingosinga, nkqu ebumnyameni. "Uthi," kuyinto emnandi kakhulu, yaye "Qhotsa 'yakhe babeqhuba imigama ngokwanelisayo elide. A obhinqileyo uyakwazi nje pokryakivat cwaka impendulo ...

Indalo iyamangalisa nolwahlukileyo, kwaye amadada umlambo zasendle - yinto into nje kuphela iminqweno wokuzingela; kodwa intaka ezintle, kunye neempawu zayo umdla cute kunye nemikhwa funny imikhwa.