UMikhail Sholokhov, "imbewu Shibalkovo": isishwankathelo sebali

Njengoko imisebenzi ezininzi M. A. Sholohova, kweli bali "imbewu Shibalkovo" ichaza iziganeko imfazwe yamakhaya fratricidal. Xa Umzobo ngokufutshane ubomi Don Cossack Yakov Shibalka, besilwa ecaleni oluBomvu Army, uthando uyahambelana, intiyo, ubuhlobo ewolo, inkohlakalo nemfesane. Story Mihaila Sholohova "imbewu Shibalkovo", isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, sabhalwa ngowe-1925 yaye iyinxalenye yombhali "umjikelo Don."

Umntu usana

Lwendaba isekelwe phezu imisebenzi omnye we ophambili, zijonge intloko leenkedama. Red Army ijoni bendizise unyana wakhe unyaka omnye ubudala kwiziko zikarhulumente, ukuba ushiye khona uqeqesho. Umfazi uyala ukuthatha umntwana, becaphula ukunqongophala kokufumaneka. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudlulisela intsingiselo esisiseko kunye isishwankathelo sebali Sholokhov "Shibalkovo imbewu."

Yakov ezama ukwenza umphathi, uchaza imeko yimbonakalo umntwana, uchaze ukuba ukuba zilwe ngamava ezingakhuselekanga ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Umntu wanyamekela umntwana ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe, nangona ukuhlekwa olugwebayo namaqabane. Itakane omncinci efuna ingqalelo engakumbi, waba nguyise ngenxa yomthwalo nodandatheko. Asazi ukuba igama wabiza Cossack, unyana wakhe, kodwa lunxulumene nokuzimisela kwakhe senziwe kwesihloko - ". Imbewu Shibalkovo" Isishwankathelo sebali Sholokhov kaThixo ukhokela umfundi simazi kakuhle nabanye abantu esibalisayo ezikhoyo.

Eqwengiweyo umfazi endleleni

Shibalok uchaza ibali intlanganiso unina wosana olo. Cossack ikhulu, owazeka iingcamango-Oktobha Revolution, yajika injongo lamabutho ekhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba amajoni umsebenzi kokutshatyalaliswa White Guard bands kwi esibhakabhakeni i-Don. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, i-Red Army wathabatha umfazi entlango. Yakov kuqala wabona elele zingqondweni eluthulini wendlela Darya, wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi, kodwa wabukhanyisa ubomi.

Apha kuthethwa ngendlela yesibini umlinganiswa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo Sholokhov "imbewu Shibalkovo." Isishwankathelo sebali ka uDaria, wamxelela nabancedi yabo: abamhlophe wathabatha abafazi abathinjwa, uze gadalala, ziyafa endleleni.

Ngemvume gunner naye kunye umphathi uYakobi wathabatha Shibalok wabandezeleka ezandleni ezihangeni umfazi tachanka yakhe. UDaria ngokukhawuleza wachacha waza wagqiba ukuba ahlale kule yunithi, wathabatha phezu imisebenzi yasekhaya: amajoni babelungisa kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla, ulungisa ukutya.

Umqhubi enesibindi enqwelweni

Ukubakho abafazi amandla saphule imithetho zemfazwe. Ataman amakhulu Shibalka ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi yena wamgxotha Darya. Yakov wazama ukucenga abafundi ukuphulaphula amazwi athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi aye ekhaya. Kodwa lo mfazi ilila bambongoza Kazatchkov ke ukuhlala kwakhe. Le nyaniso idlale indima kakhulu kwiziganeko elizayo ochazwe ebalini Sholokhov "Shibalkovo imbewu." Mfutshane isiqulatho bali kuba ityala point.

Impi eyodwa kufa umqhubi, ukuqhuba iinqwelo gunner. UDaria ucela uYakobi ukuba ndiwunikela kuyo iposi, Shibalok uyavuma, kodwa ulumkisa ngelithi: "Ukuba podvedesh, ngokobuqu ukuqhina!" Ndamangaliswa, lo mfazi akusebenzi ubuhlakani kakhulu namahashe ngaphezu kwamenza ubabalo engemveleli wakhe kunye nokuhlonipha abanye amajoni. "Maxa wambi, njengoko krutanet inqwelo namahashe wazimisa ukunyuka" - imangaliseke Shibalok iziphiwo umqhubi yakhe entsha.

Uthando ewolo

Yakov e uvumo yakhe ayitsho iimvakalelo eziphakamileyo. Ubudlelwane kunye uDaria ichaza gingxi nabaqhelekileyo: "Thina yaqala bedidekile naye." Kodwa amazwi akhe thelekelwayo sengqondo gentle lo mfazi. Kungekudala yonke kwacaca ukuba uDaria ukhulelwe. Cossack wahleka: "Coachman kwi Shibalka razdobrel phezu kokudla karhulumente, sele kwi ibhokisi kunzima ilingane!"

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa squad bawasukela isikhulu emigewu Ignatieff kwi-Don emathafeni. Xa Kwenzeka ukuba Red Army ziphelelwe iimbumbulu, akukho ezitsha bakhuliswe. Le nyaniso zagcinwa imfihlelo ngamehlo abomvu. Le uhlangothi zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo efama. Kwakukho ukungcatshwa eyoyikekayo - umntu ingxelo ukungabikho utshaba ngayo Cossacks neekhatriji ebomvu. Abamhlophe ebusuku wahlasela kwecala Shibalka, batshabalalisa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha Fighters, abanye kwafuneka babaleke.

Ukuzalwa unyana kunye ingqalelo uDaria

Amajoni asindileyo Red Army bamisa neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwidolophana, apho utshaba bahlulwa. Shibalok waphawula ukuba uDaria, ndawonye ibutho wobusuku ukukhwela ihashe, akaziva kakuhle. Ngaphandle wathi igama nabani na, waya naye niye emahlathini, uYakobi ngokuzolileyo banyebeleza ngaloo emva kwakhe. Ukubukela ukuhlupheka Darya, apho lixesha lokuba azale, umntu ugqiba ukuba amncede. Yilaa kufuneka avele umntwana ukukhanya abamsulwa - ". imbewu Shibalkovo" Sholokhov Isishwankathelo yale ndawo sisondela ngemibala efudumeleyo, yenza ukuba umfundi va uvelwano Heroine. Kodwa emva umzuzwana iyatshintsha kakhulu le meko.

Ngexesha yabasebenzi umfazi ivula imfihlelo uYakobi. Kwenzeka ukuba yena wathunyelwa ibutho Ataman Ignatiev ngokukodwa ukuba ingxelo zonke izenzo ze-Red Army. Isibakala sokuba squad akukho iimbumbulu, abamhlophe nafundayo nokufunda amazwi akhe. Yakov ekuqaleni abazange bakholelwe ewolo ezimdaka enjalo. Noko ke, emva kokuba Darya liva kabuhlungu xa oko kuye kwafuneka ixesha benze wonke squadrons Cossack, indoda ayikho esithintelweyo kwaye umfazi udubuleke ebusweni ne boot bakhe. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa kamva kubonakala ukukhanya unyana kaYakobi. Episode ukuzisola uDaria ukuze kuchazwe kuze ibali Solochov "imbewu Shibalkovo". Isishwankathelo inxalenye yokugqibela umsebenzi ubalisa ibali nokuba iziganeko ezibuhlungu kakhulu.

isigwebo Yingozi ukuba bazohlala

Yakov wabuyela squad, kwaye othetha ityala Darya. Bilisa Cossacks, ezifana ngamakrele akhe neqabane sicande. Kodwa ke, eqondisa umsindo kubo mfazi elingcatshiweyo wamxelela Shibalka abulale nalo usana. The Heavy ukweyisa abantu ukuba ushiye usana ubomi, ngenxa yokuba igazi lakhe - imbewu Shibalkovo.

Isishwankathelo sebali Sholokhov kaThixo, ngathi omnye ye lijoni Red Army, ufikelela esiphelweni. Ukuthobela intando amaqabane umsebenzi mbuso, uYakobi wadubula Darya, yaye umntwana wakwazi ukuhamba, nangona nobunzima bokuphila kweminquba.

INtloko ikhaya labantwana, emva kokuva uvumo ebuhlungu lijoni, uyavuma ukuthatha inkedama kukhathalelo yoluntu. Kiss sala unyana wakhe, uYakobi Shibalok ubuyela squad.