Vilnius - ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe?

Elihamba ngokukhawuleza isixeko Vilnius - ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe? Yeyona inkulu umzi e Lithuania, neziko elibalulekileyo kwinzululwazi, inkcubeko kunye nemidlalo. I-capital Lithuanian iye iipaki ezininzi, imithi, ingca kunye nezinye izithuba eluhlaza, siyamkholisa iliso kwiplanga elimcambalala eliqaqambileyo imibala zasehlotyeni. izithuba Green - iipaka kunye namahlathi - ezenza inxalenye enkulu kwisixeko Vilnius. Ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe, ukuba ayikho Lithuania, ukwanelisa umnqweno lwabahambi ukudibanisa utyelelo kwiziza ezimangalisayo zembali yesixeko endala banandiphe indalo. I-Old Town i mmangaliso zokwakha, yaye nyaka ngamnye itsala amawaka iindwendwe. Kutsha nje, i-Old Town yadweliswa yeLifa leMveli kwiHlabathi yi UNESCO.

History of isisekelo

Ngokutsho legend, waseka isixeko Duke Gediminas kuloo ndawo apho amaphupha akhe waphupha i ingcuka yentsimbi. Enyanisweni, lo yokuqala ekwahlala yasekwa protobaltami, kwaye bachuma ebukumkanini Gediminas. Prince wamema amagcisa, abarhwebi kwabefundisi Western Yurophu e Vilnius, ebhekisela ezimbini Amasonto amaKatolika kwisixeko kunye izithembiso isikhundla kunye lungelo. incwadi yakhe e Latin ngo 1323 - ukukhankanywa yokuqala ubukho isixeko Vilnius.

ikomkhulu Lithuania

Izakhiwo ezininzi isixeko ningamangqina kwimbali yelizwe. On Castle Hill ungabona i Gediminas Tower, nto leyo eyinxalenye Upper Castle iinkosana Lithuanian. Xa unyawo yenduli, ecaleni yecawa, umi Palace of the Grand iindwalutho Lithuania, alungisiweyo 2009. Presidential Palace (owayesakuba irhuluneli) Kukho kwakhona. Ukanti enye yezinto ezininzi yimbali zonqulo ziye Vilnius.

Ilizwe Le yayiyimeko yokugqibela yobuhedeni eYurophu kwaye kuphela ukuba 1387 kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuguqukela kubuKristu. Namhlanje, 79% of Lithuanians - amaKatolika.

iicawa ezininzi e Vilnius

Ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe zisenako endiqhayisa yezembali iicawa ezininzi kangaka zamaKatolika Orthodox, utshintsho ukusuka Orthodox ukuya Uniates namaKatolika? Kwi leSoviet, abaninzi kubo zivaliwe kwaye evinjwa imisebenzi zonqulo. Vilnius Church zimela iindlela ezahlukeneyo bokwakha ezifana Gothic kunye Classicism, ezimbejembeje kodwa isahleli iindlela ngeendlela uthandwayo izakhiwo ezidolophini. E Vilnius sithi, "Vilnius" inguqulelo ezimbejembeje, umzekelo ocacileyo yale - uPetros noPawulos ibandla Antakalnis.

North Jerusalem

Babefudula besithi: "Ukuba ufuna imali, uye Lodz, okanye ukuba ufuna ubulumko - yiya ku Vilnius." Ikomkhulu ilizwe ngexesha lokunika amalungelo ezinjalo kumaYuda? Kwisixeko, baye bavunyelwa ukuba ukurhweba ngokukhululekileyo ukufumana imfundo e Vilnius University kunye nezikolo ezininzi Talmudic. Kukho yashicilelwa kwiphephandaba yamaYuda, izikolo ukusebenza neelayibrari kwatyatyamba ubomi zhizn.ligioznaya zonqulo. Ngowe-1939, e Vilnius kwakukho 105 nasezindlwini zesikhungu, umthandazo, yaye amaYuda wamisela malunga ne-30% yabemi.

umninawa Montmartre

indawo craft wangaphambili Vilnius Užupis wakhethwa kwamagcisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX ukuba kwathiwa Republic of Užupis. Lo mmandla ithathwa ukuba newele kwisithili ka Montmartre e Paris.