Wayila intle eyiyeyabantu; isishwankathelo lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo

Ngexesha ubukho iplanethi yethu amakhulu amawaka izinto ezimangalisayo ziye zadalwa. Isizathu khangela kuphela malunga - yonke into esiyibonayo, kwabonakala ngenxa lamandla oluntu nzima. Phakathi le bokwahlukana akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa cala wayila ilungileyo ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphumo ngophengululo ezinkulu-isikali zentlalo kunye nezimvo izazinzulu ngalo mbandela. Bona kunokwenzeka ukuba uzulazule nezifundo zakhe.

Ivula evela elidlulileyo

Wayila intle yoluntu, ekufuneka ngokuba ezifunyaniswe kwafunyanwa kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Nangoku - yinxalenye yobomi bethu.

Kwindawo yokuqala, Kakade ke, umlilo. Yaba uphuhliso yakhe kwabutshintsha zazivelela ekuhlaleni. Xa abantu kuqonda ukuba ngumlilo nokuba ukusebenzisa njani, baqala ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wabo ngexesha ebusuku, ukuba kubakhusela kumarhamncwa nokulungiselela ezahlukeneyo (ngexesha) ukutya. Kwiminyaka amaninzi kuye emiqolombeni, uphambuke ukubola. Ngapha koko, indlela eya ukufunyanwa elizimeleyo zomlilo elide kakhulu.

Kukho uluvo lokuba, enkosi umlilo yenkqubo zazivelela ubusiya ngokukhawuleza. Emva bipedal Homo erectus ngalo iphekwe ukutya okunesitatshi, odlayo ukuba zinika ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza polysaccharides ukuba igalelo kuphuhliso nzulu ebuchotsheni.

yokubhala

Oku ngokucacileyo kwakhona wayila ilungileyo ebantwini. ngentetho egudileyo ukungqina le ngxelo, musa nokuba mfuneko. Ngapha koko, ukuvela bokubhala ekuqalekeni uphuhliso impucuko kunye negalelo ukutshintshisana ngolwazi phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko. Nangona zonke yaqala kwiminyaka kude 9000-7000. BC, kunye icon yokuqala of Western Asia (kummandla waseSiriya).

Paper kwakhona ingqalelo enye izinto ezibalulekileyo zoluntu. wenza Ukubhala ukuba abantu ukugcina naluphi na ulwazi efunyenweyo. A iphepha wamnika ukufikelela ukuba izigidi zabantu. Ngapha koko, phambi eyasungulwa, zonke izinto zenzelwe ukuba zokubhala, bathi zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Iphepha yabonakala, ngasendleleni, ngo-105 BC. Idale Cai Lun. Kamva wakhe wokusungula lwenziwa lwagqibelela njengendlela imveliso yephepha.

incwadi

Abaninzi bathi i - wayila ilungileyo ebantwini. Le ncwadi, nangona kunjalo, akandifanele yemeko enjalo. Makhe ngoku, ke akukhathalwa njengoko imveliso ushicilelo kwi-ebotshiwe. Kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba abantu asetyenziswa iincwadi.

Enyanisweni, ngamnye kubo lilizwe encinane eyahlukileyo. Loo ncwadi ulwazi sikhokelo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukukhukhumala nobuntu kunye nelifa layo. It is a ngumthombo wolwazi, amava ngomlomo kunye nembali, imfihlakalo kunye kumnandi. Ukufunda iincwadi, abantu ngokufundiswa ngakumbi nakwinkcubeko yengqondo unekhono, ityetyiswe isigama wakho uze ufunde ukucinga nokuhlalutya. Bona yangcono Personality ngonobumba omkhulu. Nje Kulusizi ukuba kule ubudala ubugcisa bale mihla, abantu bayakhohlwa ncwadi, yaye hayi kangako ukufunda njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

ugesi

Ethetha kusondele ixesha lethu ixesha, bekuya kuba sengqiqweni ukuqala naye. Ngokutsho isikali kuyo ngokwenene yeyona ibalulekileyo yaye wayila ilungileyo ebantwini. Umbane, Noko ke, asiyiyo loo nto yokuba wadalwa wezandla zabantu. Ku nga ha va nto, kodwa iseti ngezenzeko ukuba zibangelwa yi-isindululo kunye nentsebenziswano kweentlawulo zombane. Kodwa ke kule meko umbane anolwazi mihla.

Umsebenzi wokuqala umthombo wayo wadalwa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Emva koko ikwazile ukwakha imfumba voltaic - isixhobo obhobhozayo.

Kwaye mna ndithi, abantu abaninzi bantu bathi ingqalelo indalo inkulu umntu ... ibhalbhu. Siyaqondakala ke isizathu sokuba. Usuku unika indlela ebusuku, kodwa ubomi akupheli ngenxa yokuba ukuba ubomi bethu izibane kuthetha ndawo - iibhalbhu ukukhanya. umatshini yabo yokuqala yaqanjwa weewotshi waseJamani Genrihom Gebelem ngo-1854. Emva kweminyaka 26 ukukhanya waye waphucuka waseMelika uThomas Edison. Yaba nguye liphezulu abathi banika ihlabathi iswitshi kunye neziseko yamafama. Tungsten olulingana lasungulwa 1890 ngu njengononjineli wombane Alexander Lodygin, nto leyo nayo wacela ukuba bazalise ibhalbhu kunye yegesi egalelwe.

eseleni ipeni

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela Akumangalisi ukuba le nto iintshulube phakathi loo ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu-scale. Ngokutsho kohlolisiso ocatshulwe UK, kubonakala ukuba abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iParadesi yosiba pen - wayila ilungileyo ebantwini. Le nto elula ngemihla wadalwa intatheli Hungarian ogama Laszlo Biro ngo-1938. Okubalulekileyo, wanceda umninawa wakhe Georg, ngubani wayengusokhemisti yi umsebenzi.

Okokuqala, nabasunguli ziye enelungelo ngepeni e Hungary. Kodwa ke Second World War. Kulo mba, abazalwana bafudukela eArgentina kunye awodwa inventions apho. Emva kwexesha elithile, babethengisa amalungelo kuveliso inkampani iintlanti yosiba ebizwa Eversharp. Ke bandihlawula izigidi zeerandi, nto leyo isixa esikhulu ngelo xesha.

Ukususela ku-1943, wazithwala phandle imveliso mass ezibayeni ibhola-point, namhlanje kubalulekile izixhobo zokubhala, esetyenziswa ngumntu wonke.

Internet

Akunakwenzeka ukuba abantu baya ukuchasa le yokuba ukuba i World Network - wayila ilungileyo ebantwini. It ngokupheleleyo batshintsha ubomi womntu mihla. Inani labantu umhlaba ukufunda ngezinto ezifana wevidiyo, umsebenzi ekude, imidlalo, ingxoxo nangephanyazo nomntu kwenye inxalenye yoMhlaba, i-usasazo-intanethi, kunye nangaphezulu.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-Internet - wayila ilungileyo ebantwini. Ngoku isetyenziswa ngabantu abangama-4 billion, kwaye eli nani kwandisa yonke imihla. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1962. Naso xa sisazinzulu American J. C. R. Licklider siqala ihlabathi ingqikelelo ubuqabane yekhompyutha ophambili oko. Emva kweminyaka 5, ndaqalisa umsebenzi nokudalwa uthungelwano Internet ARPA Net. A iseva lokuqala efakiweyo 09/02/1969. Yaye ngo-Oktobha 29, emva kweenyanga ezimbini, zibekwe kumgama 640 yeekhilomitha phakathi kweekhompyutha ezimbini wabamba intlanganiso.

Ekubeni Internet waqalisa ukuba nokuguquguquka ngokukhawuleza. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa kwakukho eendaba, uluhlu lokuposa kwaye ibhodi. Namhlanje, i-Internet phantse yonke into.

Ukudalwa "zero"

Emva uhambo olufutshane kwimbali, singakwazi ukubalisa ibali izinto ilungileyo ebantwini kwinkulungwane yama-21. A Ixesha entsha ngendalo 2001 of an LED ephilayo. Ngoku sisiseko zonke-ekhombisa LED.

Ngo-2002, yena wenza impumelelo amayeza, nto leyo yabalasela ukudala retina ngumntu. Emva koko, unyaka ozayo, iinjineli ziye zaphuhliswa ujongano iteknoloji yolawulo izinto ngengqondo.

2004 kwaphawulwa izinto ezimbini ezimangalisayo. Ihlabathi babona ngemicroscope neutron neliso obulawulwa.

Kwanasemva konyaka irobhothi sele yenziwe, esikwaziyo ukuvelisa iikopi. Kwaye ngo-2006, phambi eluntwini Ipeyinti self-ephilisa kunye ipeyinti.

Ngo-2007, i-ukufunyanwa wayengekho, kodwa ngowama-2008, ihlabathi wafunda element angenzi microelectronics, nto leyo ukutshintsha besenza ngokuxhomekeke isityholo lowo ujikeleze lonke kuyo. Yena ke igama le memristor.

Kule minyaka mibini izayo oko kwenziwa ezifunyaniswe ezine. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala wenziwe ukutshintshwa izimvo kwi-Internet, wadala iingcali 3D-umshicileli eziphilayo LG yaqulunqa PC Ultra Mobile, kunye zebhayoloji bamweze Iseli yokuqala, DNA indawo ngumntu omnye ngumntu. Konke oko kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Abantu abaninzi bamangaliswe, nangoku. Yiloo nto kunzima kangaka ukuba ukujonga wayila ilungileyo ebantwini.

De phakathi kwe "yeshumi"

Wamiswa luphuhliso ezinkulu-abasakhasayo 2012. Ngoko ukubonisa umoya, bonisa intloko-kuqatyeliswa, yaye liphuhlise indlela ukulungiselela ukuveliswa a enyibilikayo Electronics ekhethekileyo yasekwa.

Ngo 2013 kuba ikwazile ukumisela unxibelelwano laser satellite. Kwaye ngo-2014, omashini of MEMS-nanoinektor kunye kangako, kodwa ke into funny - smart izinti. Emva koko, ngo-2015, ihlabathi zabonakaliswa, "yokulala" igciwane (isixhobo nano-iirobhothi). Sisebenza zincwadi Womenzi ukufuma ethe kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ubukho phezu kwamanzi nano-izakhiwo ezithile.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Gqibezela ibali Ndingathanda elibonisa top-10 izinto best uluntu kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngo-2016.

Indawo yokuqala kuhlala kukukhanya Ukunyuka Flyte, apho ilawula ukuba inokubhabha kunye spin ngenxa electromagnetism. It uba nge ikhonkco resonant ezenza.

indawo yesibini ithatha kophahla ngokwanelisayo sunny Tesla, ukukhutshwa ukukhanya yezolimo umbane.

Okulandelayo kwasungulwa emangalisayo - iiteki Nike HyperAdapt 1.0 kunye lacing oluzenzekelayo. Iphupha bonke abalandeli movie "Back to the Future" kwaba ngokoqobo.

Kwi indawo yesine i multi-umsebenzi alarm iwotshi ekrelekrele Hello Sense, leyo ijonga imijikelo ebuthongweni aze anike umyalelo bavuke ngexesha elifanelekileyo umnini wayo.

Kwakhona ngo-2016 apho 360 amavili Eagle baba, ejikelezayo kuzo zonke iindlela, ibhrashi yamazinyo "smart", kwaye nkqu nempahla abantu abaneengxaki kunye nemisebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Ukongeza, ihlabathi ubungqina isomisi enamandla kwaye cwaka iinwele, ibhatata ahlanganiswe vitamin A, kwaye moya ezincinane một Mavic Pro, mayixhotyiswe camera 4k.

Kunjalo, le yinxalenye encinane into onokumxelela malunga izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo kwaye ebalulekileyo yoluntu. Kakade ke, imbali ubukho yayo yenziwe kwi kumashumi amawaka amaxesha ngaphezulu kwesayensi. Yaye unokuqiniseka ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, eli nani liya kunyuka amaxesha amaninzi.