Umjikelo Production: ubude komjikelo wemveliso, amacandelo, yokubala

Ukufeza wasiqwalasela kwezoqoqosho, inkampani inkonzo ahambelanayo ucinga lombutho zemveliso kwi-engile ezahlukeneyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukudala umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba iinkqubo ezazisenzeka kwelo ziko. siyakwazi ukubona ukuba nokwenzeka imisebenzi yenkampani ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo data. Kwakhona efunyenwe ngethuba uphando, ulwazi ivumela ukuqikelela kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

Xa uqhuba Uhlalutyo olunjalo kugqalwa mjikelo wemveliso. Ubude bomjikelo wemveliso kufeza i udidi ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho. It ikuvumela ukuba bafikelele kwizigqibo malunga yoshishino lwenkampani kunye nokuphuhlisa amanyathelo okuphucula isibonisi kwixesha locwangciso. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo loqoqosho thaca yi udidi lifanelwe ingqalelo eneenkcukacha.

Ingcamango jikelele mjikelo wemveliso

Enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zenkampani mjikelo wemveliso. Ubude bomjikelo yemveliso uthathwa ukuba ibe sisiseko ekubaleni iindidi ezinye iindidi uhlalutyo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho lombutho. Ngoko ke sinako ukuphucula yonke inkqubo yokusebenza yobugcisa noqoqosho kwixesha elizayo.

Umjikelo wemveliso ixesha elithile, zibalwa iintsuku kwikhalenda, ngexesha apho iqela okanye uhlobo imveliso sele idlule zonke izigaba indalo yayo. Ukuvelisa iinxalenye ngaloo kugqitywa inyathelo apho isethi yonke kubo zinokuthunyelwa ukuqaliswa. Yaphuma iimveliso.

Ixesha inkqubo yemveliso ibalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya yokugqibela inkqubo inyathelo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemveliso, oku parameter ngemizuzu, iyure okanye iintsuku.

kufuneka bazihlole

Ukubalwa imijikelo zemveliso ibaluleke kakhulu kuhlalutyo kwezoqoqosho. Le ndlela ngazo kohlolo ishishini yokuqala. Kwi siseko wayo, ucinga nezinye indicators.

Kunye bubungakanani umhla nokuphehlelelwa of imveliso entsha imveliso. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo ubude indalo yakhe. Kwakhona, lo mjikelo wemveliso ivumela ukuba uqikelelo amaqela ngamandla. On osekelwe kuyo, siya kubalwa imali umsebenzi inkqubela.

Bekuthi kweemvavanyo yocwangciso kunye kwezobuchwepheshe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha mjikelo wemveliso. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwenkcazelo nkqubo kunye nentsingiselo.

Amacandelo zomjikelo

Inkqubo Imveliso - ukulandelelana imisebenzi yokuvelisa ethile, oko kukhokelele ezihambayo izinto yabasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko kukho utshintsho kwimilo zabo, iimpawu, imilinganiselo.

Umjikelo wemveliso iqulathe ungamalungu amaninzi. Ezi ziquka iiyure zomsebenzi, ixesha iinkqubo zendalo (umz yokomisa inki) ikhefu. element nganye kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa ixesha komjikelo. Umsebenzi ibandakanya imisebenzi zobugcisa non-zobugcisa. Ikhefu zinakho mezhsmennoe kwaye kwenzeka ngexesha nezixhobo yengqesho. Ezi ziquka partionnye kulindelekileyo. Kukwakho kokunqumama okubangelwa ngumbutho ngqiqweni inkqubo yemveliso. Le ndlela enokuthintela okwethutyana, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yeemeko ebezingalindelekanga. Xa kubalwa ixesha komjikelo sithabathela ingqalelo zonke ikhefu, ngaphandle kwabo eziye zabangela yintlangano amahlwempu kwimveliso kunye ziyazenzekela.

Yintoni kuchaphazela umjikelezo?

izinto ezininzi nefuthe kwixesha lomjikelo. Ukuba negalelo phezu kwabo, uyakwazi esweni ukusebenza lo mbutho. Kwindawo yokuqala kwixesha lomjikelo kuchaphazela xaka. Developed bayagwetyelwa kwindawo zobugcisa umbono nemimiselo. Bona ukuchaza ixesha apho imveliso ogqityiweyo ifunyenwe.

Kwakhona kwi ngexesha lomjikelo ichaphazela ubungakanani zeqela. ixesha ezibalulekileyo kwaye wachitha kumaza ukusebenza non-zobugcisa. Enye yezona zinto zibe echaphazela ixabiso ixesha kumjikelo, uhlobo intshukumo kucingelwa ukuba ukuhluzwa sifundo inkqubo indalo yayo.

Abaphathi, abezoqoqosho, abaphathi lweshishini kwinkqubo analysis of ithuba lokuvelisa iimveliso ugqibile kufuneka anikele ingqalelo izithintelo. ukususwa yabo kwandisa ukusebenza yenkampani.

iinkcukacha promotion

Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo intshukumo iindawo, izinto ngexesha eyimveliso imveliso yokugqibela iindidi ezininzi mijikelo. Oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuhlalutyo, ukucwangcisa ikamva nkampani.

Iintlobo imijikelo zemveliso, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yendlela ngokuqhelekileyo zahlulo parallel, serial kunye exutyiweyo. Olu luphawu obalulekileyo lombutho yonke inkqubo.

Intshukumo ezilandelanayo of yonke izinto lezeMisebenzi Party uya kwisigaba esilandelayo kuphela emva kokuba unyango yangaphambili. kwisigaba ngasinye ngokwenziwa iimveliso liqulathwe-ngokwalo, ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaxeshanye, into nganye inkqubo luyasuka ngqo kwisigaba esilandelayo processing. Kulo mzekelo, yehliswe kakhulu ixesha imveliso. Xa mixed izinto umsebenzi motion iindawo ngokuyinxenye kusingathwa kwinkqubo elinye inyathelo kwaye ufumana inyathelo elilandelayo kwibhetshi. Ngelo xesha, kwemitshini kunye akukho iziphazamiso.

Ukubalwa yemijikelo ezilandelayo

Inkqubo Imveliso - na udidi nganye ezinga malungu abantu. Uvela koku, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibale ixabiso komjikelo ngamnye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthelekise ubude iinkqubo eziliqela. Intshukumo ezilandelanayo lwezinto umsebenzi wazo wokugqibela umjikelo kungabalelwa kakhulu nje.

Masithi inkampani avelisa iimveliso, iqela equka iimveliso-3. Xa oku kwenziwe inkqubo ezine ezilandelelanayo. Inqanaba lokuqala kuthatha imizuzu-10, owesibini - imiz. 30, eyesithathu - imiz. 20, kunye neyesine -. Yimizuzu eli-10. Kulo mzekelo, Ixesha emisela imiqathango echaziweyo (kubalwa namabugcisa bolwazi). Ubude olucwangcisiweyo kumjikelo iya kuba:

T = 3 (10 + 30 + 20 + 10) = 210 imiz.

Emva koko, lo salathisi kuthelekiswa ngexesha elililo imveliso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuchonga nokuphelisa nezithintelo.

Ukubala ixesha umjikelo ukufana

Manufacturing amalungu, olwenzeka ngaxeshanye, kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi. Ukuba buchwepheshe ukuvumela ukufaka intshukumo bezinto yabasebenzi, kukulungele kakhulu ngakumbi. Ifomula yokubala ixesha kumjikelo kulo mzekelo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

T = t / C + (np) tmax / Cmax, apho p - ubungakanani ibhetshi, t - ubude yokusebenza ngalinye, C - inani lemisebenzi, tmax - intsebenziswano inde, Cmax - inani lobuninzi lemisebenzi bayeke.

Xa sithatha data ngenxa umzekelo ubalo odlulileyo, uthabathe ubukhulu iqashiso lika-1, kumjikelo iya kuba:

T = (10 + 20 + 30 + 10) + (3 - 1) = 130 30 imiz.

Kuyinto imiz 80. ngokukhawuleza nje ngomjikelo yokulandelelana.

Impembelelo inzuzo

Le mveliso ngokukhawuleza bagqibileyo, ngcono kwibhetshi. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho akuthethi zimbi. Ukuncitshiswa mjikelo wemveliso kukhokelela ekwandeni ingeniso evela kwintengiso. Eli nani yinxalenye yomjikelo yeentshukumo zokusebenza eyinkunzi. Ukusuka kule inkalo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ngonyaka amaxesha amaninzi inkampani liya kuba nako ukuphumeza ibhetshi imveliso ugqibile.

Ukuba ukunyuka imali, oko kuya kwenzeka kunye ingeniso yokuthengisa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ukunciphisa ixesha apho iimveliso zenziwa. Ukuba yanda ukusebenza umjikelo eyinkunzi, ekhulula izibonelelo ukwanda kunye langoku.

umthamo yemveliso engagqitywanga nako ebuya umva. Le nkampani ukhupha izinto eziphathekayo engamanzi. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngokupheleleyo umthamo umthwalo.

Iimpawu isalathisi kumacandelo awohlukeneyo

Ixesha komjikelo yemveliso amacandelo zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka uhlobo kumacandelo ezoqoqosho, inqanaba oomatshini, umbutho zokukhokhela inkqubo yokuvelisa, njalo-njalo. D.

Amasebe ngezinga eliphezulu imishini (zobunjineli, imigodi, ishishini imichiza njalo njalo. D.) Ngaba Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba kukhawuleziswe umjikelo. Xa ukunciphisa inani inkqubo amanyathelo kuye kwaba nemiphumo emihle ngokuthe ngcembe. Noko ke, onke amanyathelo ejolise ukwandisa umthamo iimveliso yokuvelisa, ezingqanyaniswe neemfuno zobuchwepheshe uxanduva lokuququzelela inkqubo. imisebenzi zokunciphisa, ukukhawulezisa akayi kuba nokwenzeka ukukhuthazwa izinto umsebenzi ngaphandle nokugcina umgangatho ophezulu ezikumgangatho. ngabom kuphela, izenzo ebalwa ucinezelo komjikelo bemveliso lingaphunyezwa practice.

Izenzo ekukhawuleziseni umjikelo

Umbutho lo mjikelo yemveliso yenziwa ngokunxulumene nemithetho kunye neemfuno iiteknoloji ezivunyiweyo. Noko ke, kukho iindlela ezintathu ukuba ukwandisa izinga ingeniso. Bona wenziwe ngexesha elinye.

Oku kunciphisa ixesha, abasebenzi kunye neenkqubo zendalo, kwaye lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye azezi ixesha ubuncinane zonke ekhefu. Oku kungenzeka ngexesha yotshintsho ubugcisa bemveliso kunye nezixhobo.

Uyilo imveliso ixhomekeke ukutshintsha. Oku kuya kunciphisa inani kunye nexesha imisebenzi zobugcisa. Iinkqubo Abanye unyango ngenxa yophando lwenzululwazi mihla uyakwazi ukuba kukhawuleziswe kakhulu. Oku kufuna utyalo-mali. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukudala imveliso kukhuphiswano kunzima kakhulu namhlanje. Kakuhle uyilo wacinga-ephuma kwimveliso ogqityiweyo ikuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza ukufana endaweni zonyuselo serial.

Yokunyusa imisebenzi ezongezelelweyo

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho lweshishini kwixesha yokucwangcisa kuqala kufuneka ukugqiba umjikelo yemveliso kulo nyaka. Emva ukuhlaziya yakhe ngeziganeko eyenzelwe ekukhawuleziseni ingeniso.

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni imisebenzi esisiseko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo. Ezi ziquka ulawulo nokuphathwa. Ukukhawulezisa unikezelo yemveliso izinto processing of the zisebenza izixhobo ezitsha zobugcisa. Kusenokuba zokuthutha mihla, bekwilift, forklifts njalo njalo. D. It ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise umgaqo-ngqo-flow, ekuqhubekekeni zothutho.

sigaba ukulawula kwakhona ngesantya esiphezulu ngokusebenzisa isilawuli esizisebenzelayo, koomatshini. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kunokwenzeka xa edibanisa lo msebenzi kunye inyathelo processing zobugcisa.

mandundu production

Ukusebenza imisebenzi yenkampani kuchaphazela umjikelo kwimveliso kakuhle. Ubude bomjikelo yemveliso kwandiswa ukugxininiswa woveliso kwimveliso. It ikuvumela ukuba ulayishe igunya eliphezulu. Oku kunciphisa intrashop ngokulingana kunye neendleko utyala ngokuxuba. Kwaye unciphisa iindleko kwimveliso ogqityiweyo.

Ngoko ke, ulawulo mbutho kufuneka bafumane oovimba ukunciphisa ixesha umjikelo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa kukuphuculwa kwezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe, nzulu intsebenziswano kunye ezikhethiweyo, ukuqaliswa uphuhliso lwenzululwazi yakutshanje. Kuphela umbutho olufanelekileyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, unika iziphumo ezidibanisayo, kwaye ikhokelela nokwanda iingeniso.

Emva kokufunda indlela yokubala kunye iimpawu ukutyhilwa, inkonzo kulawulo nga ayichaze mjikelo wemveliso zolawulo ezizizo. Ubude bomjikelo yemveliso lifinyele ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kakuhle yenzelwe amanyathelo okunciphisa oku, inkampani unako ukwenza inzuzo enkulu kwixesha langoku ngaphezu kunyaka ophelileyo.