Recession - ntoni na?

Namhlanje, kumajelo eendaba amaninzi thaca igama elithi "yokudodobala". Yintoni na? Iingcali isenza imo yoqoqosho ezifana enye izigaba umjikelo wezoqoqosho (yokudodobala, ngokuqhelekileyo kulandela ithuba lokukhula). Kuba okokuqala kwimeko enjalo wazibonakalisa eUnited States ngexesha Great Depression (ekuqaleni imi- 30-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela). Oku kwabangela panic kwiimarike, kwawa iikowuteshini, ukuvalwa, ukufuduka yabemi ukusuka kwimo enye ukuya kwenye, kunye nabanye. Ukususela ngoko, ukuwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, omabini kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye kuqoqosho lwehlabathi liphela.

definition

Recession. Ithetha ntoni loo nto namhlanje? Le nkcazelo classic ibonisa ukuba izinto sofuzo, ngokubanzi, zibonakaliswa kukuhla iyonke kwimveliso yasekhaya. Yena, ke, ichazwa njengokuba ixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe ngamashishini umhlali lizwe ikamva-ukusetyenziswa. On sihlolisisa zigqitywa imibandela efana nale: iwonga kunye Dynamics kuphuhliso lwamashishini esisiseko, umgangatho iimveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ivolyum nomba izibambiso benkampani ezahlukeneyo, ingqesho kunye nabanye.

Recession. Yintoni na ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela ziinkqubo yaye bembalwa? Kucingelwa ukuba le meko kungenzeka xa ikhula kakhulu imigangatho yokusebenzisa lobuqu. Industry, ke, sikhokelwa, ebabeka iiprojekthi zabo yeemfuno, kunye neebhanki banike mboleko kubo. Ngelo xesha kukho umkhwa yokuncipha kwenani nokusebenza yokwenene leenkampani. Ubunzima labantu elifana neli kakuhle ukuba ukuba zuza, yaye, njengoko kunjalo, wafumana mboleko ngeendleko elizayo. Maxa wambi, le "iphiramidi uzilindeleyo" liqala liphele.

Nokuba kukho recession okanye hayi?

Komnotho ku Russia (2013) ngezizathu ezisesikweni andizanga, oko kukuthi. A. Xa ubalo yokuqala ka-GDP yonyaka kutyhilwa ngasentla izinga lokukhula 1.3%. Kodwa ngeli thuba, imiyalelo ziphambili kwezoqoqosho (Ihowuliseyili urhwebo kunye neevenkile, ukwakha, ukuthutha, imveliso imveliso kunye nezimbiwa, ezemigodi kunye nezolimo) kwaqondakala ukuhla yokusebenza (kuthathelwa ingqalelo amaxesha onyaka, kwakunye neemeko ezingavumelani ezikhoyo kwezolimo).

Recession. Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ukuba ummi avareji okanye usomashishini? status efanayo yezoqoqosho phantse lonke kunqunyulwa kwimfuno yabathengi, inani lemisebenzi unciphisa, ukunyusa iirhafu kwamaxabiso. Yenze kube nzima ukuba ukuthatha ngetyala okanye ishishini labo. Inxalenye isimo kwilizwe lethu ngenxa yobunzima lwehlabathi, t. To. ERashiya yinxalenye yale nkqubo, ngoko ke iphenjelelwa siyehla imfuno kubathengi angaphandle iimveliso.

Kuya kuthatha ixesha kunye nezisombululo ezintsha

Ukukhula kwemisebenzi kwi-Russian Federation (abantu abazizigidi omnye ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni), ukwehliswa izinga lokukhula yengeniso (ukusuka 8.4% kunyaka ukuya 4.8 pesenti) - oku koko recession kuqoqosho Russian ngo-2013. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imeko enjalo ayikho sibi, kwaye ixesha lobunzima kuba baseRashiya andinakuza. Noko ke, ephuma ukuhla elidangeleyo yezalathi zoqoqosho ziya kuba nzima, kwaye le nkqubo iza kuthatha ixesha elaneleyo.