GDP eTshayina. GDP ngamnye. uqoqosho eTshayina

uqoqosho China kaThixo namhlanje ingqalelo omnye kakhulu ngempumelelo kunye nehlabathi overdeveloped. Ngu umthamo GDP China i-ubekwa kwindawo yesibini phakathi onke amanye amazwe, yesibini kuphela eUnited States. Nyaka ngamnye, namali eli lizwe kwakhona zizigidi zeerandi, kwanokuqwalasela yeengxaki zemali zehlabathi zangoku.

umnotho Formation

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, abasemagunyeni Chinese kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuvula kumazibuko yayo abarhwebi angaphandle ngexabiso eliphantsi umsebenzi-5% kuphela. Isizathu sokuba le isivumelwano olungalinganiyo ngenxa ukoyiswa kwi umlaliso War. Kude kube ngoku, ingqokelela amasiko kweli lizwe ziphakathi asezantsi kwilizwekazi.

Ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni koqoqosho eTshayina waqalisa ukuze babonwe kuphela 1950, xa amaKomanisi eyayikhokelwa Mao Zedong ikwazile yokuhlanganisa ubukhosi engamaqhekeza. Ukuza kuthi ga kweli lizwe ukuba amanqanaba catastrophically asezantsi GDP ngamnye. China ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 waphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu lentswela-ngqesho nentlupheko. Kwinzuzo esiphezulu yonyaka ngumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo iidola ngaphantsi kwama-300. Ekubeni Iinguqu 1980 waqalisa kwakuvulwa kweli lizwe. Ngelo xesha, ukukhula China i-GDP ebangela amazinga aphezulu of Agriculture. Olu shishino Kokokuqala kwiminyaka engama-30, wakhululwa evela esingenasiphelo isithintelo urhulumente Zedong era. Siye kwakhona bayakhuthazwa amashishini cottage kunye nemveliso abasakhasayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe baqala ukuncipha ingxaki ngqesho.

Nokufika kwewaka entsha, abasemagunyeni Chinese Siqalise kwi West. Ukususela ngo-2001, China waqalisa ngaphandle iimveliso zawo amaqela likhulu kangangokuba ngaphambili ingakwazanga ukunikwa sicinge. Kwakhona, iingcango zivulekile abatyalimali ezinkulu amazwe.

Iimpawu zoqoqosho

Umthamo data China i-GDP angamelwa njenge chu ngokukhulisa, ukukhula. La manani kuvuka ngokwendalo kule minyaka ingama-35 idluleyo. Ukususela ngo-2010, GDP Republic ngokuzithemba ubamba indawo yesibini kwezi zixeliweyo yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi. Ngokwemiqathango ngobuchule yenkqubo mali China liye baphula oyimbangi yakhe engunaphakade Japan.

Ukongeza, kwixa elizayo, iingcali silindele ukunyuka GDP eTshayina ukuya phezulu nanto. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufumana phambili simo eUnited States. Noko ke, inqanaba GDP nganye capita labemi, China kuthatha kuphela 91 indawo th. Umvuzo ngonyaka nge-avareji uyahluka 6000 eerandi. Ke ukuba intsebenzo yeli GDP, ngo-2013 zaba $ 9.5 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi, kwaye ngo-2014 - malunga $ 10.4 yezigidi zezigidi. Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, iyonke kwimveliso yasekhaya inyuke ngomyinge we-10% ngonyaka ngamnye.

nolwakhiwo loqoqosho

The Republic of China iye ukubangisana industrial eziphambili ehlabathini elide. Ukongeza, oko kukhokelela kumashishini ezifana nobunjineli senyukliya kunye nesithuba, emigodini esikrwada, ioli, igesi neyuranium.

Sekunjalo, enye kwamasebe engundoqo wemvula of GDP eTshayina ngokuba lurhwebo amazwe. Ngu umthamo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweli lizwe emi kwindawo yokuqala simo ehlabathini. Isabelo wesabelo kweli candelo 80% of GDP eTshayina. Ethatha inxaxheba kwishishini kumazwe abasebenzi abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20. Namhlanje, China i ubudlelwane zorhwebo olusondeleyo amazwe 182 zehlabathi. Iintlobo uthandwayo iimveliso ingqalelo ukuba elektroniki, iimoto, umqhaphu, izinto zokudlala, ngocingo izixhobo.

nabeshishini lizwe imelwe amakhulu mveliso. Ba nendwangu yemveli, amalahle, intsimbi kunye intsimbi. Yokuba nozilo-olukhulayo omtsha kufuneka kwabelwa lokulungisa, namayeza afanelekileyo, eyama kunye nemveliso elektroniki. Ilizwe libamba ishishini ukutya indima ephambili. Minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo China iye yavela kubadla isixa esikhulu wamandla ephambili. Uninzi kuwela phezu ilahle, ngoko reactor zenyukliya ioli, igesi, umbane kunye nezinye. Ngu umthamo wempahla amandla Chinese obuphantsi kuphela eUnited States.

Agriculture ngonyaka ngamnye lincitshiswe ngenxa yokunqongophala nokoyika amanzi.

inkqubo yezimali

Okwangoku, China uye kanye isiqingatha neemali zangaphandle ehlabathini. olwenzeka Incopho yexabiso dollar kwaba 2012. Namhlanje, isantya yokwakha iindawo zolondolozo lehlile kancinane, njengoko abasemagunyeni baye ogqibe ukuba ugxininise kuso mali kwamanye amazwe.

Inkqubo zebhanki kwiriphabliki kakhulu ezijoliswe ekuxhaseni kwicandelo likarhulumente. Umthamo mali ngetyala ishishini labucala ayidluli-5%. Le meko kuxhaphaka itshintsha ukuba kubulela engcono inkqubo yokupasa uthengiso ezinye iibhanki. Ukususela ngo-2013, ehlabathini lonke yaqala ukubonakala njengenxalenye amasebe Chinese amaziko ezemali amazwe. Namhlanje, iibhanki China i-ofisi kumazwe amahlanu.

GDP ngo-2015

Ngenxa yobunzima jikelele, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali China likaThixo ubunzima ilahleko ezinzulu. Kunjalo, izinga lokukhula of GDP eTshayina accounted for malunga-7% ngo-Julayi kulo nyaka. Emva ekuqaleni 2015, iingcali kumaphephandaba ukuhla kwesantya senzala kwi-5%, nangona kunjalo, urhulumente ngomzuzu wokugqibela bafumana indlela yokuphuma.

Julayi 7 inkqubo imfuyo Chinese yehla. Oku bazisa ukulahleka $ 3 ezigidi. Ukuba kuzinziswe uqoqosho amandla baye bagqiba ukuthenga up izabelo devalued leenkampani ezinkulu. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo, Chinese brokers, iibhanki banikwa mboleko-mali ka $ 42 ezigidi.

emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa wafumana inkcazelo malunga ukwanda engalindelekanga kurhwebo stock Shanghai nge-5%. Ngenxa yoko, abasemagunyeni bakwazi ukuzinzisa mali yelizwe.