Ummiselo Legal emarike izibambiso eRashiya

Kwilizwe lethu, ukulawulwa tyalo kwimarike abandakanyeka kuzo zombini kwiinkampani, aqukiweyo imali eninzi, kwakunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente. Namhlanje ke kukholekisa, ibe ngaphezu kwenani izenzo olumisiweyo yesicwangciso olawula ngentlawulelo, umba lokubanjwa le misebenzi Central Bank yonke kummandla Russia. Umsebenzi ophambili we-arhente zikarhulumente inxaxheba ummiselo yemarike izibambiso, - lomhlaba kumaziko ukulungiselela bonke abatyali nokuqinisekisa ukuziphatha ngokhuselekileyo intengiselwano kunye imigangatho izibambiso zorhwebo of Russia.

Abasemagunyeni imo Russian Federation igunya mmiselo olwenziwe yi-Central Bank of Borota kongamela nokukhutshwa izibambiso, wadala ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno esekwe yi-mthetho, kwakunye mvume umsebenzi ngobuchule kwabo inxaxheba kwiimarike.

ulawulo ngokusemthethweni kwimarike izibambiso kwilizwe lethu lwenziwa ngokwesiseko kwemithetho yase yamkelwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo. Namhlanje kucacile ukuba sikhokelo esemthethweni unenzondelelo uhlengahlengiso ebonakalayo. Noko ke, umgaqo esisiseko emva umthetho kakhulu kolawulo olungqongqo yemisebenzi izibambiso emarikeni.

Umsebenzi ophambili we-ummiselo osemthethweni we-Central Bank - ukungafihlisikuthetha benkampani, apho abatyali ungafumana umfanekiso ocacileyo kwimisebenzi iinkampani ze-Central Bank of abanini abo baza kuba.

Ukunqanda ubuqhetseba phezu inxalenye umnikeli akusoloko kusenzeka, ngoko umzamo amagunya karhulumente ukuxabiseka okukhulu ukuthintela ukulukuhla abatyali-mali. Okwangoku, kukho imisebenzi emithathu ephambili, ngoncedo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuphumeza lo ummiselo osemthethweni izibambiso kurhwebo Russian.

Umsebenzi wokuqala - ubhaliso labahlalutyi kunye brokers, ojongene ngqo kunye Central Bank of ukurhweba, kwakunye nokunika ingcebiso.

Umsebenzi wesibini - ukuqinisekisa elubala. Le sobunyani, izicwangciso ukuzisa izibambiso emarikeni, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukupapasha iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo nezipheleleyo malunga nemisebenzi yayo.

Legal ummiselo yemarike izibambiso kwimeko lesithathu - ulawulo lomthetho kwi izibambiso kwimarike kunye nokugcinwa yayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza athile amalungiselelo khangela ezo iinkampani ngokuphindaphindiweyo fail bezityholo, ukusebenza ezivenkileni izibambiso. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuze mabangezi intsebenziswano kunye benkampani kunye nabatyali zimali.

Kwilizwe lethu umzimba zokusuphavayiza ephambili, imisebenzi kunye nemibutho asebenza kwimarike izibambiso - Commission Federal. umsebenzi ephambili, leyo kukulungelelanisa imisebenzi zombutho kunye nophuhliso walo, ukusekwa iimeko mandatory ukuba omabini amaqela izivumelwano, kwaye umyalelo ukuphunyezwa kwazo, kwakunye mvume yeenkampani abenza kweentengiselwano kunye Central Bank.

ulawulo ngokusemthethweni imarike izibambiso akuyi kwenzeka umsebenzi nokuba ngaphandle enye ebalulekileyo - urhafiso nxaxheba yingisela. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba alungise umsebenzi emarikeni.

ulawulo State of kwimarike izibambiso eRashiya elawula iKomishoni Federal emakethe izibambiso. Idala kwaye alawule imithetho kwimiba yokuziphatha iqhina okanye izabelo lwezithuba zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo, yaye, ke, uphumeza ulawulo phezu imisebenzi yabo inxaxheba kurhwebo ngokhuselo imigangatho yorhwebo lwelizwe lethu.

Enye umzimba obandakanyeka kolawulo Central Bank of ukurhweba kwi Russian Federation - iNkonzo Federal, elawula kwiimarike zemali, ngokunjalo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abo bangabanini izibambiso. Ukongeza, xa elawula imarike ibandakanya amaqonga zokurhweba ababandakanyekayo mvume yemibutho - abarhwebi abafanelekileyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwentengiso. Noko ke, inkampani enjalo wawulahla ilungelo lalo ukwenza imicimbi kwimarike Russian kwiimeko apho yanyhashwa imithetho ukubekwa, intengiso okanye ukuthengwa izibambiso.

Namhlanje, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba ingqalelo yeefandesi Central Bank imithetho ekhoyo, enika ummiselo osemthethweni yemarike izibambiso, abangafezekanga, ie, lingenako ukuhlangabezana neengxaki zobomi. Ngokutsho kwabo, ukuba ufuna uhlaziyo ngokucokisekileyo. Kodwa ujonge kwelinye icala, ngenxa kolawulo olungqongqo lwe kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo, imarike Russian iye yazinza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko uninzi abatyali ezibonisa ngokwandisa umdla kolu tyalo.