UModest Mussorgsky kaThixo "Boris Godunov": enesiqulatho opera elifutshane

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga umsebenzi edume M. P. Musorgskogo - "Boris Godunov". Ushwankathe- iya ayiqabe nangononophelo olukhulu. Le mveliso i software ye umqambi.

A kangako opera

Imveliso "Boris Godunov" (isishwankathelo eboniswe ngezantsi) yadalwa 1869, kwaye imveliso yokuqala kwenzeka kuphela 1874. Isiseko imveliso iziganeko zembali engange-1598-1605, akuba kufika ngexesha ka Boris Godunov ukubonakala eMoscow Falsdmitry.

Noko ke, ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa opera wala ukuhambisa. nabanye abahleli ezimbini kunye nenkxaso abahlobo abanempembelelo ukuze umsebenzi saba wenyama kwi-Mariinsky Theatre.

Mdlalo of the opera "Boris Godunov" yayisekelwe umsebenzi homonymous of A. S. Pushkina kunye nezinto ezithathwe "Imbali kaRhulumente Russian 'ukusuka peni N. M. Karamzina.

Abadlali "Boris Godunov" opera

Ushwankathe- isiqalo esihle ngokubalula abalinganiswa abaphambili:

• Boris Godunov.
• Unyana wakhe Theodore.
• Intombi yakhe Xenia.
• Nurse (umongikazi) Xenia.
• Prince Shuisky, Vasily Ivanovich.
• Unobhala wenkundla yamatyala Andrew Shchelkanov.
• Ilolo kunye zakomkhulu Pimen.
• Imposter lokubizwa ngegama Gregory.
• Ntombi Sandomierz oomantyi Marina Mniszek.
• Secret wamaJesuit Rangoni.
• Ukuhamba Varlaam.
• Ukuhamba noMishayeli.
• Umninindlu.
• Simpleton.
• Igosa lezomthetho Nikitich.
• Boyar Khrushchev.
• Boyar.
• WamaJesuit Lavitsky.
• WamaJesuit Chernikov.
• Mityuha.
• Umlimi 1.
• Umlimi 2.
• umfazi 1.
• umfazi 2.

Kwakhona inxaxheba kule ntetho ka izinduna kunye nabantwana babo, amagosa amapolisa, abatoli, neepani, intombazana ebantwini eMoscow abacelayo perekhozhie.

Isenzo opera lwenzeka eRashiya Poland, ihlale 1598 ukuya kwiminyaka 1605.

Isandulela. scene 1

E Moscow, isenzo iqala imisebenzi "Boris Godunov". umxholo emfutshane of the opera kuthatha ababukeli kwi Yard indawo Novodevichy Convent, uzele ngabantu. Phakathi kwabo sibethwe ngumoya igosa lezomthetho nodlala rhoqo kunye club, ubuza ukuba bonke abo babehlanganisene nangoko lehla ngamadolo akhe, saqala ukucela Boris Godunov ukuba uvumile ukuba abe ngukumkani. Apha kuza ukuhlanganiswa ľudu Shchelkanov neengxelo ekuza engavumelani inkosi, akafuni ukuba ukumkani Russia.

Weva ngokunxiba becula perekhozhie. "Abantu bakaThixo", umzobo ngasemva isikhokelo sabo, kufutshane ezindongeni weemonki. Ukuba abele amakhubalo counter kwaye ucele ukuba bathandazele ukuba Boris yakhethwa ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe, kodwa uya kuyisindisa eRussia.

scene 2

Ngoku isishwankathelo "Boris Godunov" opera kuthatha nathi ibekwa grand. Intshukumo ithatha indawo Moscow yesicelo Square. Iintsimbi yokukhala kwefowuni, izinduna ngokunzulu kuhamba phantsi Iingqameko le Cathedral le vekeleke xona. Kwiveranda ixabisa Prince Shuisky kunye phezulu igqunywe kombhiyozo "Bayethe, kumkani Boris Fedotovich!". Bonke babutha indumiso ukumkani omtsha.

Kwi kwevaranda ngaphandle Boris Godunov. intuthumbo kwakhe ukuthandabuza unxunguphalo. Hayi ngelize wayengafuni ukutshata ebukumkanini. Kodwa ke inkosi ithi ukuba abize itheko abantu eMoscow.

Act One. scene 1

Busekho isishwankathelo opera "Boris Godunov" kube sebusuku. Phambi kokuba umbukeli linikwa Imimangaliso Monastery. Kwenye zaso ubhala umlando Pimen, umntu omdala lowo ibone kakhulu ebomini bakhe. Kanye phaya, kwikona, yena afihla kwaye yoyi Gregory, indela oselula. Ukusuka kude kwafika sicula ngomthandazo.

Ngequbuliso Gregory uvuka kabukhali. Lo mfana ubona ukuba Pimen qwa kwaye wagqiba ukuvula wabona bakhe iphupha elo wayekhathazeke kakhulu seal. Kwathi ngelo xesha ukubuza nabadala uchaze oko bakubonayo. Gregory ucoce iphupha.

Amaphupha yenza seal Pimen khumbula malunga ezidlulileyo, malunga ookumkani abatshintshe abasebenzi babo nemfusa kuwabo "iimonki abathobekileyo tot." Xa ukwazi okukhulu uphulaphula amabali Gregory malunga ukufa oselula Tsarevich nguDmitry ngumdala. Pimen uphawula ukuba lo mfana wafa kunye inkosana yobudala efanayo. On Gregory ingqondo kuza ngesiquphe icebo okhohlisayo.

scene 2

Ubukhulu becala ngenxa kule opera odumileyo uModest Mussorgsky. "Boris Godunov", usenokuba uthi, ubuqaqawuli evelele indalo yakhe. Kodwa emva umsebenzi ngokwawo.

umda Lithuanian, yokucima kufuphi endleleni. Igumbi kufika uMishayeli kunye Varlaam - iimonki abaphalaphalayo. Ngezi amathuba kunye uGregory. iindwendwe Good-natured iqala ukunyanga konke kufakwa. Ng Kuluvuyo, bayamemelela newayini othululwayo. Kodwa uGregory enge- ulonwabo lwabo. Boy iingcinga wabaginya ukhawule isicwangciso - ukuzenza nguDmitry umfi. Kungenxa yoko le nto seal yangaphambili ungxamile ku Lithuania. Wayengenguye ncam ukuba kwendlela, kwaye uqalisa ukubuza malunga ilifa lenkosikazi yaso. umfazi Good isixelela beemboniselo ukuthi ibekwe kuzo zonke iindlela - umntu ngokuphendla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyingxaki, ekubeni kukho ezinye iindlela yokucima imiqobo.

Ngequbuliso weva kunkqonkqozwa emnyango apho balalisa khona, uze ufake bailiffs. Baya bemlalele lendela bangaphambili emkhosini. Kuyabonakala ke ingqalelo ibitheni, abalungiseleli karhulumente nabo kwaye uqale ebabuza. Koko ukubonisa wakuvakala umthetho wokumkani, othi umthetho ukubamba seal Grigoriya Otrepeva, abo basindileyo Chudov Monastery.

bailiffs ingqalelo ezitsala umfana ehleli ngaphandle kwabanye. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ube ixesha ukuza kuye, Gregory iphuma ngefestile ngasesitratweni. Wonke sukela ukuze bambambe.

Act II

Wenza umsebenzi nokuba ezinomdla kakhulu yileyo isekelwe kwi ibali ntiyiso opera "Boris Godunov". Ushwankathe- athetha inqaba nesihonjiswe yasebukhosini Moscow yesicelo. Kukho ukhalela Inkosazana Xenia, bemi umzobo indoda kutshanje abangasekhoyo. Le ibekwe kufuphi Tsarevich Fedor, lowo ufunda incwadi a "inani elikhulu". Nurse Xenia benza womluki. Abathathi-nxaxheba zama nomxhelo inkosazana. Ngoko ke, umongikazi uqalisa kucula tale funny ukuba iNkosana accedes ukuba, uzikhohlisa ngeenxa zonke.

Boris ngesiquphe ungena. Lowo uhamba phezu intombi yakhe aze aqalise uwampampathe kakuhle naye. Emva koko sibuyela Fedor, ubuza uphumelele esikolweni Sibulele umsebenzi owenziwayo. Noko ke, le ncoko ezinokuphazamisa ukumkani evela yokuthuthumbisa umjojo wakhe ovuthayo. Ngonyaka wesithandathu, yena ohleli phezu kwetrone, kodwa akukho ulonwabo nokuba yena okanye naseRashiya. Country ukuncwina yindlala.

Boris uthi indlala kunye nokufa umyeni Xenia - revenge for solwaphulo obubi nguye - ukubulawa Tsarevich nguDmitry.

Boyar Middle ibonakala. Uwa kunye Boris uthi belinde incoko nerhuluneli, Prince Vasily Shuisky. Imiyalelo Godunov ukuba naye Shumsky. Prince uthi e Lithuania kwakukho bhedengu, ngubani uzibona i Tsarevich UDimitri.

Ukumkani enje inyanzelisa ukuba Shumsky wamxelela konke ukuba uyazi ngokufa wosana olo. iintetho Prince malunga eziphunyeziweyo ze-mthetho ngokubanzi, ezama ukuba kuphoswa iinkcukacha. Boris, sele bathuthunjiswe isazela, akanako ukuma oku. Ukumkani iwela kakhulu esihlalweni sakhe. Izithunzi, rhoqo, ndandifeketha na, yena uthandani ghost nguDmitry abulawe.

UMTHETHO III. scene 1

Ngokoqobo uphumile kwibali Pushkin kulo msebenzi wakhe Mussorgsky. Opera "Boris Godunov" (isishwankathelo iyakuqinisekisa oko) kulandela ngokucacileyo sebali echazwe yimbongi.

igumbi inqaba Sandomierz Marina Mniszek. Pannu singqongwe amantombazana rhoqo indumiso ubuhle bakhe. Noko ke, Marina kuhamba, wadinwa blandishments zakhe. Yena uye elinye iphupha - ngoncedo umtshato wakhe nguDmitry Pretender ukuba etroneni eMoscow.

Apho emnyango waloo egumbini lakhe apho Rangoni. Lo mntu, phantsi owazenza abasemagunyeni, okuye ibandla lakhe, ecela Marina ukuyithanda kunye bhedengu, uze kunokumtshintsha umlo ilungelo lokuba etroneni Russian.

scene 2

Poland sibonisa Mussorgsky kaThixo "Boris Godunov» (Boris Godunov). Moonlit Night, mkhohlisi umi emthonjeni egadini kwaye iqhotyoshelwe ukuba amaphupha inkanuko malunga Marina. Ngalo mzuzu kufanelekile Rangoni. WamaJesuit liqalisa ukuthetha malunga ubuhle engakholelekiyo kaMariya yaye ngokuthe ngcembe olukuhla isibhengezo uthando ukuya Panne Pretender. Ihamba kufuphi kwesihlwele iindwendwe okuchwayitha nomsindo abasele baqalisa ukubhiyozela uloyiso imikhosi Polish phezu komkhosi Tsar Boris.

Pretender ifihle emva nemithi. Kungekudala yonke inkampani ebuyela enqabeni yomkhosi, kunye Marina ubuyela egadini yedwa. Ikhala duo, apho abantu abatsha ziyavunywa ngothando nokwakha namabhongo elizayo.

Act IV. scene 1

Ngoku ubuyisela ababukeli e Moscow, Mussorgsky. Opera "Boris Godunov" inee- imiboniso apho omnye bantu ngabantu Russian. Ngoko ke, oko kuchazwa Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kwindawo apho abantu bahlanganisana eMoscow. Ukuba baxoxe namarhe iindaba yomkhosi sisondela Falsdmitry kunye iindaba phantsi ebekwe kwi Grishku Otrepiev.

Ngequbuliso kukho usisidenge engcwele ngemixokelelwane, yena haunted ngamakhwenkwe engenazo neembadada. Bona simhleke Bedaka kunye abanyabileyo ngokukhawuleza wazisa iinyembezi. Mass iphela. Iqala i mngcelele yasebukhosini ukusuka yecawa, ehamba izidwangube zakhe bahlanganisana bahambise bayilize. Ke kukho uKumkani Boris, ilandelwe yi lonke Shuya Prince.

Abantu Waguqa kwaye abuze umbingeleli-ukumkani isonka. Ngoko nangoko ingqalelo Boris kunye whacky, sikhalaza malunga makhwenkwe, aze abuze ukumkani bawubulalayo indlela nguDmitry omncinane wambulala. Abantu gu bucala okukhulu. Oonogada sukela kuko isinyabi engcwele, kodwa Boris iwathintele ukuba uhambe, babuze Unoyolo wathandazela ukuba umphefumlo wakhe yesono. Noko ke, esisinyabi yena umlomo wabo beva isigwebo ukumkani akayi kuvumela Lady Lwethu ukuthandazela 'ukuze-uKumkani uHerode. "

scene 2

Intshukumo ithatha indawo ye Palace of Iinkalo (Moscow yesicelo). Ivela kwintlanganiso ekhethekileyo ye-Boyar Duma. I Chamber ibandakanya Shumsky saziso ukuba wabona nje ngengozi ukumkani wabhenela kwixhoba, nguDmitry abagxotha umphefumlo walo mntwana babulawa, bayasebezelana, "ingqondo wena, mntwana." Ukuphinda amagama afanayo ( "ingqondo wena, sana"), livela kwi kwintlanganiso Boris Godunov.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukumkani uza ebomini kwaye uthatha indawo yakhe. Shuya ajike kuye aze abuze ukuva indoda ethile omdala ofuna ukuxelela imfihlelo enkulu. Boris uyavuma.

Okufakwe Pimen. Lo mdala iqala ibali, ezele usingiselo ukuya inenkohliso ayihlabe ongabekekanga UDimitri. Ukumkani uwa yimincili la magama kunye uwe, ediniwe, xa ezandleni izinduna. Boris uziva usondele ekufeni kwakhe, ucela wathumela ngoko nangoko ukuba Fedor. Njengoko unyana ufuna akusikelele udlule ekunene, ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe. Ndisiva zibaliwe ukufa. Godunov uyafa.

scene 3

Umendo ehlathini kufuphi kwilali ngaphandle ime phantse kumda Lithuanian. Endleleni kukho isihlwele, becela abo Boyar Khrushchev. Ibanjwa ngokubasongela, Uyanyelisa nxamnye Boris Godunov. Kule isihlwele, whacky, kwakhona engqongwe ngamakhwenkwe idlakadlaka. Kunye Varlaam Misail ebalisa kutshabalaliso kunye nokubulawa eRashiya, ngaphezu kamhlophe abantu. Owayesakuba ithe wabongoza abaphulaphuli ukuba ukuyimela esemthethweni ukuya etroneni, Dmitri. Abantu inkxaso kwaye ukulungele ekufeni Boris kaThixo.

Pretender ivela zikhwele emahasheni, yaye emva kwakhe - umkhosi. Uloxelela yena a Russian Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich kwaye imema bonke kunye naye eMoscow. Bahlanganisana kumzukisa Pretender wathumela emva kwakhe.

Endleleni, kukho kuphela isidenge engcwele. Lo uvuma ingoma ezilusizi ukuba qikelela iinyembezi ezikrakra nenkathazo emnyama luluqilima.

Utsho iphela i "Boris Godunov" opera. Ushwankathe- abantwana ukuze ziquka zonke ndawo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphele bucala abo echaza iinkcukacha ukufa eyoyikekayo Dmitri.