Gregory Otrepyev - wokuqala Falsdmitry

Gregory Otrepyev (ehlabathini - Yury Bogdanovich) - uvela kusapho amanene Lithuanian Nelidovo. Ngokutsho kwimithombo emininzi, waba ngumntu wokuqala lowo ngempumelelo ngathi obulewe Tsarevich nguDmitry Ivanovich - unyana Ivana Groznogo. Apha ebalini, wangena njenge False nguDmitry kuqala.

biography

KaYuri wazalelwa Compostela. Uyise wasweleka kusasa, ngoko ke yena umninawa wakhe ukhuliswe ngumama wakhe, umhlolokazi. Umntwana yajika ukuba okwaziyo kakhulu kwaye bafunda ukufunda nokubhala, ngoko ndathunyelwa eMoscow ukuze sikhonze uMikhail Romanov.

Emva koko wavuka kwisikhundla esiphezulu, leyo phantse Niwonakalisile mfana amabhongo ngexesha zocindezelo ezinxulumene "Romanovsky isangqa." Ukuba usindiswe kubulawa, wanyanzelwa ukuba athathe izibhambathiso waza wafumana igama Gregory. Going yoonongendi omnye komnye, ekugqibeleni, wabuya wabuyela komkhulu.

Ukuvela Falsdmitry

Apha, ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, waqala ukulungiselela iinkcukacha zakhe elizayo indima vysprashivaya kukubulawa Prince, ukufunda imigaqo yokuziphatha ebomini wenkundla. Emva kwexesha elithile, i Lzhedmitry elizayo wenza impazamo esingenakuxoleleka - wakhankanya ukuba ngenye imini uya kuhlala phezu kwetrone. Yafika kukumkani, yaye uGregory wanyanzeleka ukuba abalekele galich, Moore, yaye kamva Rzeczpospolita. Kwaba khona ukuba kuqala wazenza osindileyo ummangaliso Tsarevich nguDmitry.

abe

Ngowe-1604 Gregory wafudukela Otrepyev umda Russian waza waqalisa iphulo zomkhosi wokulwa Boris Godunov, ngubani wathabatha etroneni emva kokufa Ivana Groznogo. Tsar Boris wathi esidlangalaleni ukuba oku esemthethweni eziya etroneni, yaye seal mbaleki. Gregory wathi masisingelwe phantsi.

Waza waqala ukubonisa omnye umntu abantu, esithi yingxubuwa, nalowo athi nguDmitry okunene ke. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baqala ukwayama ukhangele ingcamango yokuba umthetheli - langoku. Kungekudala emva koko Lzhedmitry kodwa wathabatha ngokusesikweni etroneni, yathatyathwa, unyana ka-Ivana Groznogo.

A lot of bexesha bakhe bakholwa Otrepiev nePrince nguDmitry umntu, kodwa wahlala kunye nabo waqaphela ukuba ukuziphatha kakumkani ngakumbi njenge sasePoland, ngaphezu Russian yenkosi.

Ngowe-1605, uKumkani Boris wafa, kwetrone likhululekile. Grigoriy Otrepev, sibambe le meko, wanika ukuze asebenzisane Fedor Godunov. Ukongeza, unina Prince nguDmitry, uMariya, owenziwa Otrepiev waqonda unyana wakhe. Kwaye ke ngoJulayi 19605, i nguDmitry False ebekwe ngukumkani.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1

Iintshukumo yokuqala yokumkani omtsha baba ukubuyiselwa abaninzi abathetheli kunye izinduna, abethunyiwe evela Boris Godunov kunye Fedor ilinki. Abakhonzi Civil wakhulela imivuzo, kunye abaqeshisi - nokwanda Holdings umhlaba. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa kokuthathwa umhlaba kunye nemali evela nezigodlo.

Emzantsi, irhafu ziye zapheliswa, kwaye nelizwe liphela - landa. It yatshintshwa ukwakhiwa Duma; ngoku ke abameli ngabefundisi eziphezulu babekho kuyo njengelungu enyanzelekileyo, waza wabizwa ngokuba umzimba ukususela ngoku ngaye Yeengwevu. Okunye Kwamiswa kwizikhundla ezitsha, ndingekasuswa Poland: swordsman, epicalyx, podskarby.

angaphandle

Lzhedmitry wenza entry ongavalelekanga nokuphuma ilizwe, ngaphandle ukufuduka ngaphakathi. neendwendwe Foreign kuqatshelwe ukuba nkululeko wayengekho naliphi na ilizwe yaseYurophu. Inkoliso mbali bayavuma ukuba Gregory Otrepyev ezama ukubamba Europeanization eli lizwe.

Wazama ukuba bafumane inkxaso lwamazwe angabamelwane kunye nokuqondwa kwazo njengoMlawuli umfelandawonye kunye ePoland, Italy, Germany nase France, kodwa yonke yaba ngenxa onganambithekiyo ukwala lokuncamela ethile elizweni nangenxa isimo sengqondo kukholo yamaKatolika.

ukufa

Ngokuthe ngcembe, bakhula abantu ukunganeliseki kunye ukumkani omtsha, ngokuba waqala ukwakha namaKatolika e Moscow, savelisa "ukudla fun clownish" irhoxisiwe ubuthongo posledobedenny. Ukongeza, walungiselela kumtshato Marina Mniszek kwi isiko yamaKatolika. Izibonda, owafika kwikomkhulu ngenxa yomsitho elide, waqalisa ukuba singene enxilile ezindlwini abemi izityebi wabonakalisa bona. Oku wakhuthaza abantu ukuba bavukele, elo elikhokelwa Vasily Shumsky. An isiganeko esenzeka May 17, 1606.

Okokuqala Shuya wabiza abantu ukuba asindise ukumkani evela nezibonda, waza wathumela isihlwele kwi "imbuka ububi" kunyathelwa amasiko Russian. Ukusebenzisa usizi ngokubanzi, iyelenqe langena komkhulu, leyo kwaku nguDmitry mavunwa, wambulala. Emva kokufa kwakhe yabekwa phakathi yemarike, apho umzimba wakhe bazigalela esantini, waluqaba kunye tar.

Bamngcwabela ukumkani "abahluphekayo indlu", ibiya engumkhenkce okanye upivshihsya. Kodwa umzimba yakhe kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa kwenye indawo. False nguDmitry njengento nomkhafuli, ngoko izihlandlo eziliqela kungcwatywa umzimba wakhe nzulu ngakumbi, kodwa wathatha ilizwe bhedengu. Emva koko lo mzimba utshiswe, uthuthu ugalelwe kwazo kunye adubula kusuka rushki ukuya ePoland.

Shuya kunye yelenqe akazange azifihle ukuba nguDmitry False wayehleli etroneni kunye nenjongo enye kuphela - ukususa Godunov ukuya etroneni. Kwaye ngoko ke ukumkani omtsha zilahlwe kunye ubulula efanayo wamnika igunya emfutshane apho.